Piperazine compounds with a herbicidal action

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to the use of piperazine compounds of formula (I) or the agriculturally useful salts of piperazine compounds of formula (I) as herbicides, the variables in formula (I) being defined as cited in the claims and the description.

The present invention relates to the use of piperazine compounds of the formula I

or of the agriculturally useful salts of piperazine compounds of the formula I as herbicides, where in formula I the variables are as defined below:

R¹ and R² independently of one another are:

-   -   cyano, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl,         C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, phenyl,         phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl, hetero-cyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl;         phenyl-[C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl or         phenyl-heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or     -   COR²¹, where         -   R²¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,             C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl,             C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy,             C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, amino, C₁-C₆-alkylamino,             [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino, C₃-C₆-alkenylamino,             C₃-C₆-alkynylamino, C₁-C₆₀-alkylsulfonyl-amino,             N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino,             N—(C₂-C₆alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino,             N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino,             N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino,             N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, phenyl,             phenylamino, phenoxy, naphthyl or heterocyclyl; or     -   NR²²R²³ where         -   R²² and R²³ independently of one another are hydrogen,             C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆₀-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl,             C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cyclo-alkynyl or             C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl; or     -   OR²⁴ where         -   R²⁴ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl,             C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl,             phenyl or phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or     -   SO₂R²⁵, where         -   R²⁵ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl;         -   where the above-mentioned aliphatic, cyclic or aromatic             moieties of the substituents of R¹ and R² may be partially             or fully halogenated and/or may carry one to three of the             following groups: cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl,             C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy,             C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino,             C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl,             aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl,             [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl or C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy;             and where R¹ may additionally be hydrogen,

-   R³ is a radical R²⁶, OR²⁷ $ R²⁸, NR²⁹R³⁰ or N(OR³¹)R³² where     -   R²⁵, R²⁷, R²⁸, R⁷⁹ and R³² independently of one another are         hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl,         C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-haloalkynyl, formyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl,         C₃-C₆-cycloalkylcarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkenylcarbonyl,         C₂-C₆-alkynyl-carbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl,         C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyloxy-carbonyl,         C₃-C₆-alkynyloxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl,         C₃-C₆-alkenyl-aminocarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkynylaminocarbonyl,         C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl,         [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]carbonyl,         N—(C₃-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl,         N—(C₃-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆₀-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl,         N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl,         N—(C₃-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-aminocarbonyl,         N—(C₃-C₆₀-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-aminocarbonyl,         di-(C₁-C₆₀-alkyl)-aminothiocarbonyl,         C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-imino-C₁-C₆-alkyl,         N—(C₁-C₆-alkylamino)imino-C₁-C₆-alkyl,         N-(di-C₁-C₆-alkyl-amino)imino-C₁-C₆-alkyl or         [tri-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]silyl, where the above-mentioned aliphatic or         isocyclic moieties of the substituents may be partially or fully         halogenated and/or may carry one to three of the following         groups: cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl,         C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio,         [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl,         C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl,         [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]-aminocarbonyl or C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy; or     -   phenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, phenylcarbonyl,         phenylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, phenoxy-carbonyl,         phenylaminocarbonyl, phenylsulfonylaminocarbonyl,         N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-N-(phenyl)aminocarbonyl,         phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, heterocyclyl,         heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl,         heterocyclylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclyloxycarbonyl,         heterocyclylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl-aminocarbonyl,         N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-N-(heterocyclyl)aminocarbonyl, or         heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, where the phenyl or         heterocyclyl moieties of the substituents may be partially or         fully halogenated and/or may carry one to three of the following         groups: nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy         or C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy; or     -   S(O)_(n)R³³, where     -   n is 1 or 2; and     -   R³³ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl or phenyl, and where the         phenyl substituent may be partially or fully halogenated and/or         may carry one to three of the following groups: nitro, cyano,         C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy or C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy;         and

R³⁰ and R³¹ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆₀-alkynyl, where aliphatic or isocyclic moieties of the substituents may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may carry one to three of the following groups: cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, cl-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(cl-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl or C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy,

-   -   phenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclyl or         heterocyclyl-C₁₁-C₆₀-alkyl, where the phenyl or heterocyclyl         moieties of the substituents may be partially or fully         halogenated and/or may carry one to three of the following         groups, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy         or C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy;

-   R⁴, R⁵, R⁶ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl,     C₁-C₆-alkoxy, where the above-mentioned aliphatic moieties of the     substituents of R⁴, R⁵ or R⁶ may be partially or fully halogenated     and/or may carry one to three of the following groups: cyano,     hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,     C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino,     C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl,     aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylamino-carbonyl,     [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl or C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy;

-   R³ and R⁴ together may also be a keto group;

-   R⁷, R⁸ independently of one another are hydrogen, hydroxyl,     C₁-C₆-alkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated and/or carry     one to three of the following groups: cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl,     C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio,     [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl,     C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl,     [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl or C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy;

-   A¹, A² independently of one another are aryl or heteroaryl, except     for indolyl, where R^(a) is attached in the ortho-position to the     point of attachment of A¹ to a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom of A¹     and where R^(a) has one of the meanings given below:

-   R^(a) is halogen, cyano, nitro, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,     C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₄-C₆₀-alkadienyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl,     [tri-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsilyl]-(C₂-C₆)-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl,     C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆₀-alkylsulfinyl, aryl, phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl,     phenyl-(C₂-C₆)-alkenyl, phenylsulfonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl,     heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl or     phenyl-[C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl,     -   Z¹P(O)(OR⁹)₂, Z²B(OR¹⁰)₂, where         -   R⁹ and R¹⁰ are each hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl and the radicals             R¹⁰ in Z²B(OR¹⁰)₂ together may form a C₂-C₄-alkylene chain;             or     -   Z³COR¹¹ where         -   R¹¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,             C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl,             C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆₀-alkoxy,             C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, amino, C₁-C₆-alkylamino,             [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₆-alkoxyamino,             [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxy]amino, C₁-C₆-alkyl-sulfonylamino             C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonylamino,             [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]-sulfonylamino, C₃-C₆-alkenylamino,             C₃-C₆-alkynylamino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino,             N—(C₂-C₆₀-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino,             N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino,             N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino,             N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, phenyl, phenoxy,             phenylamino, naphthyl or heterocyclyl; or     -   Z⁴NR¹²R¹³ where         -   R¹² and R¹³ independently of one another are hydrogen,             C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl,             C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cyclo-alkynyl,             C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylcarbonyl,             [di-(C₁-C₆₀)-alkyl-amino]carbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl,             C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl,             C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]-sulfonyl,             phenylcarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, phenylsulfonyl,             phenylsulfonylaminocarbonyl or heterocyclylcarbonyl; or     -   Z⁵CH═N—O—R¹⁴, where R¹⁴ is hydrogen or C₁-C₆alkyl; or     -   Z⁶⁰R¹⁵, where         -   R¹⁵ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,             C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl,             C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl,             C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl,             [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl or             phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or     -   Z⁷SO₂R¹⁶, where R¹⁶ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl; and where     -   Z¹, Z², Z³, Z⁴, Z⁵, Z⁶, Z⁷ independently of one another are a         bond, —CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—, —O—CH(R¹⁷)—, —S—CH(R¹⁸)—, —S(O)—CH(R¹⁹)—         or —SO₂CH(R²—, and where R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹ and R²⁰ independently of         one another are hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; and     -   where the above-mentioned aliphatic, cyclic or aromatic moieties         of the substituent R^(a) may be partially or fully halogenated         and/or may carry one to three of the following groups: cyano,         hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,         C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino,         C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl,         aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl,         [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl or C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy; and

-   R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) are each independently of one     another hydrogen or have one of the meanings given for R^(a) and     where two radicals R^(a), R^(b) or R^(c) attached to adjacent ring     atoms of A¹ or two radicals R^(d), R^(e) or R^(f) attached to     adjacent ring atoms of A² may also be straight-chain C₃-C₆-alkylene     which may be partially or fully halogenated and which may carry one     to three of the following groups; cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl,     C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio,     [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl,     C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl,     [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl or C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, where one     CH₂ group in C₃-C₆-alkylene may be replaced by a carbonyl group,     thiocarbonyl group or sulfonyl group and in which one or two     non-adjacent CH₂ groups in C₃-C₆-alkylene may in each case be     replaced by oxygen, sulfur or a group NR³⁴ where R³⁴ has one of the     meanings given for R¹².

The thaxtomins A and B produced by the plant pathogen S. scabies (King R. R. et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. (1992) 40, 834-837) are natural products having a central piperazine-2,5-dione ring which carries a 4-nitroindol-3-ylmethyl radical in the 3-position and an optionally OH-substituted benzyl radical in the 2-position. Owing to their plant-damaging action, these compound class was also investigated for a possible use as herbicides (King R. R. et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. (2001) 49, 2298-2301).

EP-A 181152 and EP-A 243122 describe structurally similar piperazine compounds and their use as antagonists of the platelet activating factor.

US 2003/0171379 A1 describes the use of mactanamide, a fungistatic diketopiperazine of the formula A,

in which R is H or methyl as anti-inflammatory compounds in medicine.

WO 99/48889, WO 01/53290 and WO 2005/011699 describe 2,5-diketopiperazine compounds which have a 4-imidazolyl radical attached via a methylene or methyne group in the 3- or 6-position and in the other 3- or 6-position a benzyl radical. These compounds are antitumor compounds.

The compound 1,4-diacetyl-3,6-di(2-chlorophenyl)piperazine-2,5-dione is known (L. X. Wang, Y. Z. Shi, Z. M. Du, H. W. Hu, Chinese Chem. Lett. (1993) 4, 687-688).

It is an object of the present invention to provide compounds having herbicidal action. In particular the invention is to provide compounds having high herbicidal activity, in particular even at low application rates, and whose compatibility with crop plants is sufficient for commercial use.

This and further objects are achieved by the compounds of the formula I defined at the outset and by their agriculturally useful salts.

Accordingly, the present invention relates to the use of piperazine compounds of the general formula I or of the agriculturally useful salts of piperazine compounds of the formula I as herbicides, i.e. for controlling harmful plants.

The invention also relates to compositions comprising a herbicidally effective amount of at least one piperazine compound of the formula I or an agriculturally useful salt of I and auxiliaries customary for formulating crop protection agents.

Moreover, the invention relates to a process for controlling unwanted vegetation which comprises allowing a herbicidally effective amount of at least one piperazine compound of the formula I or an agriculturally useful salt of I to act on plants, their seeds and/or their habitat.

The piperazine compounds of the formula I are novel and also form part of the subject matter of the present invention,

-   -   except for compounds of the formula I in which A¹ and A² are         phenyl, R¹ is methyl, R² is hydrogen or methyl, R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶,         R⁷, R⁸ are hydrogen, the substituents R^(a) and R^(b) are each         hydroxyl located in the two ortho-positions of the phenyl ring         A¹ and R^(c), R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) are hydrogen,     -   furthermore except for compounds of the formula I in which A¹ is         phenyl and A² is 4-imidazolyl or A¹ is 4-imidazolyl and A² is         phenyl, and     -   furthermore except for a compound of the formula I in which A¹         is phenyl, R^(a) is chlorine, R^(b) and R^(o) are hydrogen, the         group A²(R^(d)R^(e)R^(f)) is o-chlorophenyl, R¹ and R² are         methylcarbonyl and R³ to R⁸ are each hydrogen.

Moreover, the invention relates to processes and intermediates for preparing compounds of the formula I.

Further embodiments of the present invention are evident from the claims, the description and the examples. It is to be understood that the features mentioned above and still to be illustrated below of the subject matter of the invention can be applied not only in the combination given in each particular case but also in other combinations, without leaving the scope of the invention.

Depending on the substitution pattern, the compounds of the formula I may comprise one or more centers of chirality, in which case they are present as enantiomer or diastereomer mixtures. The invention provides both the pure enantiomers or diastereomers and their mixtures.

The compounds of the formula I may also be present in the form of their agriculturally useful salts, the nature of the salt generally being immaterial. Suitable salts are, in general, the cations or the acid addition salts of those acids whose cations and anions, respectively, have no adverse effect on the herbicidal action of the compounds I.

Suitable cations are in particular ions of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium and potassium, of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium and magnesium, and of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, and also ammonium, where, if desired, one to four hydrogen atoms may be replaced by C₁-C₄-alkyl, hydroxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, hydroxy-C₁-C₄-alkoxy-C₁-C₄-alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, preferably ammonium, dimethylammonium, diisopropylammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, 2-(2-hydroxyeth-1-oxy)eth-1-yl-ammonium, di(2-hydroxyeth-1-yl)ammonium, trimethylbenzylammonium, furthermore phosphonium ions, sulfonium ions, preferably tri(C₁-C₄-alkyl)sulfonium, and sulfoxonium ions, preferably tri(C₁-C₄alkyl)sulfoxonium.

Anions of useful acid addition salts are primarily chloride, bromide, fluoride, hydrogensulfate, sulfate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogenphosphate, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate, and the anions of C₁-C₄-alkanoic acids, preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate.

The organic moieties mentioned for the substituents of the compounds according to the invention are collective terms for individual enumerations of the specific group members. All hydrocarbon chains, such as

-   -   alkyl, haloalkyl, and also the alkyl moieties in cyanoalkyl,         alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl,         haloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl,         N-alkylaminosulfonyl, N,N-dialkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylamino,         N-alkylsulfonylamino, N-haloalkylsulfonylamino,         N-alkyl-N-alkylsulfonylamino, N-alkyl-N-haloalkylsulfonylamino,         alkylcarbonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl,         haloalkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylaminocarbonyl,         dialkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminothiocarbonyl, alkoxyalkyl,         dialkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl,         dialkylhydrazinoalkyl, alkyliminooxyalkyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl,         alkoxyiminoalkyl, N-(alkylamino)-iminoalkyl,         N-(dialkylamino)-iminoalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl,         dialkylaminocarbonylalkyl, phenylalkenylcarbonyl,         heterocyclylalkenylcarbonyl, N-alkoxy-N-alkylaminocarbonyl,         N-alkyl-N-phenyl-aminocarbonyl,         N-alkyl-N-heterocyclylaminocarbonyl, phenylalkyl,         hetero-cyclylalkyl, phenylcarbonylalkyl,         heterocyclylcarbonylalkyl, dialkylaminoalkoxy-carbonyl,         alkoxyalkoxycarbonyl, alkenylcarbonyl, alkenyloxycarbonyl,         alkenyl-aminocarbonyl, N-alkenyl-N-alkylaminocarbonyl,         N-alkenyl-N-alkoxyamino-carbonyl, alkynylcarbonyl,         alkynyloxycarbonyl, alkynylaminocarbonyl,         N-alkynyl-N-alkylaminocarbonyl, N-alkynyl-N-alkoxyaminocarbonyl,         alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl and alkoxyalkoxy         moieties         may be straight-chain or branched. The prefix         C_(n)-C_(m)-indicates the respective carbon number of the         hydrocarbon moiety. Unless indicated otherwise, halogenated         substituents preferably carry one to five identical or different         halogen atoms, in particular fluorine atoms or chlorine atoms.

The term halogen denotes in each case fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

Examples of other meanings are: alkyl and also the alkyl moieties, for example, in alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl and alkylsulfonyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkylamino, alkylsilyl, phenylalkyl, phenylsulfonylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl: saturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having one or more carbon atoms, for example 1 to 2, 1 to 4 or 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example C₁-C₆-alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethyl-butyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl. In one embodiment according to the invention, alkyl denotes small alkyl groups such as C₁-C₄-alkyl. In another embodiment according to the invention, alkyl denotes relatively large alkyl groups such as C₅-C₆-alkyl.

Haloalkyl; an alkyl radical as mentioned above whose hydrogen atoms are partially or fully substituted by halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and/or iodine, for example chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 2-fluoro-ethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2-iodoethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-tri-chloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2-fluoropropyl, 3-fluoropropyl, 2,2-difluoropropyl, 2,3-difluoropropyl, 2-chloropropyl, 3-chloropropyl, 2,3-dichloropropyl, 2-bromopropyl, 3-bromopropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 3,3,3-trichloropropyl, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, heptafluoropropyl, 1-(fluoromethyl)-2-fluoroethyl, 1-(chloromethyl)-2-chloroethyl, 1-(bromomethyl)-2-bromoethyl, 4-fluorobutyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 4-bromobutyl and nonafluorobutyl.

Cycloalkyl and also the cycloalkyl moieties, for example, in cycloalkoxy or cycloalkylcarbonyl: monocyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups having three or more carbon atoms, for example 3 to 6 carbon ring members, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.

Alkenyl and also alkenyl moieties, for example, in phenyl-(C₂-C₆-alkenyl or alkenylamino: monounsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having two or more carbon atoms, for example 2 to 4, 2 to 6, or 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and a double bond in any position, for example C₂-C₆-alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-1-pentenyl, 2-methyl-1-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-pentenyl, 4-methyl-1-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-pentenyl, 4-methyl-2-pentenyl, 1-methyl-3-pentenyl, 2-methyl-3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-methyl-4-pentenyl, 2-methyl-4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-1-butenyl, 1-ethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-3-butenyl, 2-ethyl-1-butenyl, 2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2-ethyl-3-butenyl, 1,1,2-tri-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl.

In one embodiment according to the invention, alkenyl groups such as C₂-C₆-alkenyl are employed. In another embodiment according to the invention, use is made of alkenyl groups such as C₃-C₆-alkenyl.

Cycloalkenyl and also cycloalkenyl moieties: monocyclic, monounsaturated hydrocarbon groups having three or more carbon atoms, for example 3 to 6, preferably 5 to 6, carbon ring members, such as cyclopenten-1-yl, cyclopenten-3-yl, cyclohexen-1-yl, cyclohexen-3-yl, cyclohexen-4-yl.

Alkynyl and also alkynyl moieties, for example, in [tri-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsilyl-(C₂-C₆)-alkynyl or alkynylamino: straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon groups having two or more carbon atoms, for example 2 to 4, 2 to 6, or 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and one or two triple bonds in any position, but not adjacent to one another, for example C₂-C₆-alkynyl, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 3-methyl-1-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-4-pentynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 2-methyl-4-pentynyl, 3-methyl-1-pentynyl, 3-methyl-4-pentynyl, 4-methyl-1-pentynyl, 4-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl, 1-ethyl-2-butynyl, 1-ethyl-3-butynyl, 2-ethyl-3-butynyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propynyl.

Cycloalkynyl and also cycloalkynyl moieties: monocyclic hydrocarbon groups having three or more carbon atoms, for example 3 to 6, preferably 5 to 6, carbon ring members and one triple bond, such as cyclohexyn-1-yl, cyclohexyn-3-yl, cyclohexyn-4-yl.

C₄-C₁₀-Alkadienyl; doubly unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having four or more carbon atoms and two double bonds in any (but non-adjacent) position, for example 4 to 10 carbon atoms and two double bonds in any position, but not adjacent to one another, for example 1 3-butadienyl, 1-methyl-1,3-butadienyl, 2-methyl-1,3-butadienyl, penta-1,3-dien-1-yl, hexa-1,4-dien-1-yl, hexa-1,4-dien-3-yl, hexa-1,4-dien-6-yl, hexa-1,5-dien-1-yl, hexa-1,5-dien-3-yl, hexa-1,5-dien-4-yl, hepta-1,4-dien-1-yl, hepta-1,4-dien-3-yl, hepta-1,4-dien-6-yl, hepta-1,4-dien-7-yl, hepta-1,5-dien-1-yl, hepta-1,5-dien-3-yl, hepta-1,5-dien-4-yl, hepta-1,5-dien-7-yl, hepta-1,6-dien-1-yl, hepta-1,6-dien-3-yl, hepta-1,6-dien-4-yl, hepta-1,6-dien-5-yl, hepta-1,6-dien-2-yl, octa-1,4-dien-1-yl, octa-1,4-dien-2-yl, octa-1,4-dien-3-yl, octa-1,4-dien-6-yl, octa-1,4-dien-7-yl, octa-1,5-dien-1-yl, octa-1,5-dien-3-yl, octa-1,5-dien-4-yl, octa-1,5-dien-7-yl, octa-1,6-dien-1-yl, octa-1,6-dien-3-yl, octa-1,6-dien-4-yl, octa-1,6-dien-5-yl, octa-1,6-dien-2-yl, deca-1,4-dienyl, deca-1,5-dienyl, deca-1,6-dienyl, deca-1,7-dienyl, deca-1,8-dienyl, deca-2,5-dienyl, deca-2,6-dienyl, deca-2,7-dienyl, deca-2,8-dienyl.

Alkoxy or alkoxy moieties, for example, in phenylalkoxy, alkoxyamino, alkoxycarbonyl: alkyl, as defined above, which is attached via an oxygen atom: for example methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy or 1,1-dimethylethoxy, pentoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, 1,1-dimethylpropoxy, 1,2-dimethylpropoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, hexoxy, 1-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy, 3-methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1,1-dimethylbutoxy, 1,2-dimethylbutoxy, 1,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3-dimethylbutoxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 1-ethylbutoxy, 2-ethylbutoxy, 1,1,2-trimethyl-propoxy, 1,2,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropoxy or 1-ethyl-2-methylpropoxy.

In one embodiment according to the invention, small alkoxy groups such as C₁-C₄-alkoxy are employed, In another embodiment according to the invention, use is made of relatively large alkoxy groups such as C₅-C₆-alkoxy.

Alkenyloxy: alkenyl as mentioned above which is attached via an oxygen atom, for example C₃-C₆₀-alkenyloxy, such as 1-propenyloxy, 2-propenyloxy, 1-methylethenyloxy, 1-butenyloxy, 2-butenyloxy, 3-butenyloxy, 1-methyl-1-propenyloxy, 2-methyl-1-propen-yloxy, 1-methyl-2-propenyloxy, 2-methyl-2-propenyloxy, 1-pentenyloxy, 2-pentenyloxy, 3-pentenyloxy, 4-pentenyloxy, 1-methyl-1-butenyloxy, 2-methyl-1-butenyloxy, 3-methyl-1-butenyloxy, 1-methyl-2-butenyloxy, 2-methyl-2-butenyloxy, 3-methyl-2-butenyloxy, 1-methyl-3-butenyloxy, 2-methyl-3-butenyloxy, 3-methyl-3-butenyloxy, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyloxy, 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyloxy, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyloxy, 1-ethyl-1-propenyloxy, 1-ethyl-2-propenyloxy, 1-hexenyloxy, 2-hexenyloxy, 3-hexenyloxy, 4-hexenyloxy, 5-hexenyloxy, 1-methyl-1-pentenyloxy, 2-methyl-1-pentenyloxy, 3-methyl-1-pentenyloxy, 4-methyl-1-pentenyloxy, 1-methyl-2-pentenyloxy, 2-methyl-2-pentenyloxy, 3-methyl-2-pentenyloxy, 4-methyl-2-pentenyloxy, 1-methyl-3-pentenyloxy, 2-methyl-3-pentenyloxy, 3-methyl-3-pentenyloxy, 4-methyl-3-pentenyloxy, 1-methyl-4-pentenyloxy, 2-methyl-4-pentenyloxy, 3-methyl-4-pentenyloxy, 4-methyl-4-pentenyloxy, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyloxy, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyloxy, 1,2-dimethyl-1-butenyloxy, 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyloxy, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyloxy, 1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyloxy, 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyloxy, 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyloxy, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyloxy, 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyloxy, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyloxy, 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyloxy, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyloxy, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl oxy, 1-ethyl-1-butenyloxy, 1-ethyl-2-butenyloxy, 1-ethyl-3-butenyloxy, 2-ethyl-1-butenyloxy, 2-ethyl-2-butenyloxy, 2-ethyl-3-butenyloxy, 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyloxy, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyloxy, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyloxy and 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyloxy. In one embodiment according to the invention, small alkenyloxy groups such as C₃-C₄-alkenyloxy are employed. In another embodiment according to the invention, use is made of relatively large alkenyloxy groups such as C₅-C₆-alkenyloxy.

Alkynyloxy: alkynyl as mentioned above which is attached via an oxygen atom, for example C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, such as 2-propynyloxy, 2-butynyloxy, 3-butynyloxy, 1-methyl-2-propynyloxy, 2-pentynyloxy, 3-pentynyloxy, 4-pentynyloxy, 1-methyl-2-butynyloxy, 1-methyl-3-butynyloxy, 2-methyl-3-butynyloxy 1,1-ethyl-2-propynyloxy, 2-hexynyloxy, 3-hexynyloxy, 4-hexynyloxy, 5-hexynyloxy, 1-methyl-2-pentynyloxy, 1-methyl-3-pentynyloxy. In one embodiment according to the invention, small alkynyloxy groups such as C₃-C₄-alkynyloxy are employed. In another embodiment according to the invention, use is made of relatively large alkynyloxy groups such as C₅-C₆-alkynyloxy.

Alkylthio: alkyl as defined above which is attached via a sulfur atom.

Alkylsulfinyl; alkyl as defined above which is attached via an SO group.

Alkylsulfonyl: alkyl as defined above which is attached via an S(O)₂ group.

Alkylcarbonyl: alkyl as defined above which is attached via a (C═O) group, for example methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, 1-methylethylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, 1-methylpropylcarbonyl, 2-methylpropylcarbonyl or 1,1-dimethylethylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl, 1-methylbutylcarbonyl, 2-methylbutylcarbonyl, 3-methylbutylcarbonyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylcarbonyl, 1-ethylpropylcarbonyl, hexylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propylcarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylpropylcarbonyl, 1-methylpentylcarbonyl, 2-methyl-pentylcarbonyl, 3-methylpentylcarbonyl, 4-methylpentylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethyl-butylcarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 1,3-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 2,2-dimethyl-butylcarbonyl, 2,3-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 3,3-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 1-ethylbutyl-carbonyl, 2-ethylbutylcarbonyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropylcarbonyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl-carbonyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropylcarbonyl or 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylcarbonyl.

Alkenylcarbonyl: alkenyl as defined above which is attached via a (C═O) group, for example 1-ethenylcarbonyl.

Alkynylcarbonyl: alkynyl as defined above which is attached via a (C═O) group, for example 1-propynylcarbonyl.

Heterocyclyl: a mono- or bicyclic saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocyclic ring having three or more, for example 3 to 10, ring atoms, for example a monocyclic 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic ring which contains one to four identical or different heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and which may be attached via carbon or nitrogen, for example

-   -   3- or 4-membered saturated or unsaturated rings attached via         carbon, such as     -   2-oxiranyl, 2-oxetanyl, 3-oxetanyl, 2-aziridinyl, 3-thiethanyl,         1-azetidinyl, 2-azetidinyl.     -   5-membered saturated rings attached via carbon, such as     -   tetrahydrofuran-2-yl, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl,         tetrahydrothien-2-yl, tetrahydrothien-3-yl,         tetrahydropyrrol-2-yl, tetrahydropyrrol-3-yl,         tetrahydropyrazol-3-yl, tetrahydropyrazol-4-yl,         tetrahydroisoxazol-3-yl, tetrahydroisoxazol-4-yl,         tetrahydroisoxazol-5-yl, 1,2-oxathiolan-3-yl,         1,2-oxathiolan-4-yl, 1,2-oxathiolan-5-yl,         tetrahydroisothiazol-3-yl, tetrahydroisothiazol-4-yl,         tetrahydroisothiazol-5-yl, 1,2-dithiolan-3-yl,         1,2-dithiolan-4-yl, tetrahydroimidazol-2-yl,         tetrahydroimidazol-4-yl, tetrahydrooxazol-2-yl,         tetrahydrooxazol-4-yl, tetrahydrooxazol-5-yl,         tetrahydrothiazol-2-yl, tetrahydrothiazol-4-yl,         tetrahydrothiazol-5-yl, 1,3-dioxolan-2-yl, 1,3-dioxolan-4-yl,         1,3-oxathiolan-2-yl, 1,3-oxathiolan-4-yl, 1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl,         1,3-dithiolan-2-yl, 1,3-dithiolan-4-yl, 1,3,2-dioxathiolan-4-yl.     -   6-membered saturated rings attached via carbon, such as:     -   tetrahydropyran-2-yl, tetrahydropyran-3-yl,         tetrahydropyran-4-yl, piperidin-2-yl, piperidin-3-yl,         piperidin-4-yl, tetrahydrothiopyran-2-yl,         tetrahydrothiopyran-3-yl, tetrahydrothiopyran-4-yl,         1,3-dioxan-2-yl, 1,3-dioxan-4-yl, 1,3-dioxan-5-yl,         1,4-dioxan-2-yl, 1,3-dithian-2-yl, 1,3-dithian-4-yl,         1,3-dithian-5-yl, 1,4-dithian-2-yl, 1,3-oxathian-2-yl,         1,3-oxathian-4-yl, 1,3-oxathian-5-yl, 1,3-oxathian-6-yl,         1,4-oxathian-2-yl, 1,4-oxathian-3-yl, 1,2-dithian-3-yl,         1,2-dithian-4-yl, hexahydropyrimidin-2-yl,         hexahydropyrimidin-4-yl, hexahydropyrimidin-5-yl,         hexahydropyrazin-2-yl, hexahydropyridazin-3-yl,         hexahydropyridazin-4-yl, tetrahydro-1,3-oxazin-2-yl,         tetrahydro-1,3-oxazin-4-yl, tetrahydro-1,3-oxazin-5-yl,         tetrahydro-1,3-oxazin-6-yl, tetrahydro-1,3-thiazin-2-yl,         tetrahydro-1,3-thiazin-4-yl, tetrahydro-1,3-thiazin-5-yl,         tetrahydro-1,3-thiazin-6-yl, tetrahydro-1,4-thiazin-2-yl,         tetrahydro-1,4-thiazin-3-yl, tetrahydro-1,4-oxazin-2-yl,         tetrahydro-1,4-oxazin-3-yl, tetrahydro-1,2-oxazin-3-yl,         tetrahydro-1,2-oxazin-4-yl, tetrahydro-1,2-oxazin-5-yl,         tetrahydro-1,2-oxazin-6-yl.     -   5-membered saturated rings attached via nitrogen, such as;     -   tetrahydropyrrol-1-yl, tetrahydropyrazol-1-yl,         tetrahydroisoxazol-2-yl, tetrahydroisothiazol-2-yl,         tetrahydroimidazol-1-yl, tetrahydrooxazol-3-yl,         tetrahydrothiazol-3-yl.     -   6-membered saturated rings attached via nitrogen, such as:     -   piperidin-1-yl, hexahydropyrimidin-1-yl, hexahydropyrazin-1-yl,         hexahydropyridazin-1-yl, tetrahydro-1,3-oxazin-3-yl,         tetrahydro-1,3-thiazin-3-yl, tetrahydro-1,4-thiazin-4-yl,         tetrahydro-1,4-oxazin-4-yl, tetrahydro-1,2-oxazin-2-yl.     -   5-membered partially unsaturated rings attached via carbon, such         as:     -   2,3-dihydrofuran-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofuran-3-yl,         2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl, 2,5-di-hydrofuran-3-yl,         4,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl, 4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl,         2,3-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-3-yl,         2,5-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,5-dihydrothien-3-yl,         4,5-dihydrothien-2-yl, 4,5-dihydrothien-3-yl,         2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl,         2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl, 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl,         4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl, 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl,         3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-3-yl,         3,4-dihydro-5H-pyrrol-2-yl, 3,4-dihydro-5H-pyrrol-3-yl,         4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl, 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl,         4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl, 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl,         2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl, 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl,         4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl, 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-4-yl,         4,5-dihydro-isoxazol-5-yl, 2,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl,         2,5-dihydroisoxazol-4-yl, 2,5-dihydro-isoxazol-5-yl,         2,3-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydroisoxazol-4-yl,         2,3-dihydro-isoxazol-5-yl, 4,5-dihydroisothiazol-3-yl,         4,5-dihydroisothiazol-4-yl, 4,5-dihydro-isothiazol-5-yl,         2,5-dihydroisothiazol-3-yl, 2,5-dihydroisothiazol-4-yl,         2,5-dihydro-isothiazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydroisothiazol-3-yl,         2,3-dihydroisothiazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydro-isothiazol-5-yl,         Δ³-1,2-dithiol-3-yl, Δ³-1,2-dithiol-4-yl, Δ³-1,2-dithiol-5-yl,         4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl, 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl,         4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl, 2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl,         2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl, 2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl,         2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-yl,         4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 4,5-dihydrooxazol-4-yl,         4,5-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 2,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl,         2,5-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 2,5-dihydrooxazol-5-yl,         2,3-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-4-yl,         2,3-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl,         4,5-dihydrothiazol-4-yl, 4,5-dihydrothiazol-5-yl,         2,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl, 2,5-dihydrothiazol-4-yl,         2,5-dihydrothiazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrothiazol-2-yl,         2,3-dihydrothiazol-4-yl, 2,3-dihydrothiazol-5-yl,         1,3-dioxol-2-yl, 1,3-dioxol-4-yl, 1,3-dithiol-2-yl,         1,3-dithiol-4-yl, 1,3-oxathiol-2-yl, 1,3-oxathiol-4-yl,         1,3-oxathiol-5-yl, 1,2,3-Δ²-oxadiazolin-4-yl,         1,2,3-Δ²-oxadiazolin-5-yl, 1,2,4-A⁴-oxadiazolin-3-yl,         1,2,4-A⁴-oxadiazolin-5-yl, 1,2,4-Δ²-oxadiazolin-3-yl,         1,2,4-Δ²-oxadiazolin-5-yl, 1,2,4-Δ³-oxadiazolin-3-yl,         1,2,4-Δ³-oxadiazolin-5-yl, 1,3,4-Δ²-oxadiazolin-2-yl,         1,3,4-Δ²-oxadiazolin-5-yl, 1,3,4-Δ³-oxadiazolin-2-yl,         1,3,4-oxadiazolin-2-yl, 1,2,4-A⁴-thiadiazolin-3-yl,         1,2,4-A⁴-triazolin-5-yl, 1,2,4-Δ³-thiadiazolin-3-yl,         1,2,4-Δ³-thiadiazolin-5-yl, 1,2,4-Δ²-thiadiazolin-3-yl,         1,2,4-Δ²-thiadiazolin-5-yl, 1,3,4-Δ²-thiadiazolin-2-yl,         1,3,4-Δ²-thiadiazolin-5-yl, 1,3,4-Δ³-thiadiazolin-2-yl,         1,3,4-thiadiazolin-2-yl, 1,2,3-Δ²-triazolin-4-yl,         1,2,3-Δ²-triazolin-5-yl, 1,2,4-Δ²-triazolin-3-yl,         1,2,4-Δ²-triazolin-5-yl, 1,2,4-Δ³-triazolin-3-yl,         1,2,4-Δ³-triazolin-5-yl, 1,2,4-Δ¹-triazolin-2-yl,         1,2,4-triazolin-3-yl, 3H-1,2,4-dithiazol-5-yl,         2H-1,3,4-dithiazol-5-yl, 2H-1,3,4-oxathiazol-5-yl.     -   6-membered partially unsaturated rings attached via carbon, such         as:     -   2H-3,4-dihydropyran-6-yl, 2H-3,4-dihydropyran-5-yl,         2H-3,4-dihydropyran-4-yl, 2H-3,4-dihydropyran-3-yl,         2H-3,4-dihydropyran-2-yl, 2H-3,4-dihydrothiopyran-6-yl,         2H-3,4-dihydrothiopyran-5-yl, 2H-3,4-dihydrothiopyran-4-yl,         2H-3,4-dihydro-thiopyran-3-yl, 2H-3,4-dihydrothiopyran-2-yl,         1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridin-6-yl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridin-5-yl,         1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyridin-3-yl,         1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridin-2-yl, 2H-5,6-dihydropyran-2-yl,         2H-5,6-dihydropyran-3-yl, 2H-5,6-dihydropyran-4-yl,         2H-5,6-dihydropyran-5-yl, 2H-5,6-dihydropyran-6-yl,         2H-5,6-dihydrothiopyran-2-yl, 2H-5,6-dihydrothiopyran-3-yl,         2H-5,6-dihydrothiopyran-4-yl, 2H-5,6-dihydrothiopyran-5-yl,         2H-5,6-dihydro-thiopyran-6-yl, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-2-yl,         1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl,         1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-5-yl, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-6-yl,         2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-2-yl, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl,         2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-5-yl,         2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-6-yl, 4H-pyran-2-yl, 4H-pyran-3-yl,         4H-pyran-4-yl, 4H-thiopyran-2-yl, 4H-thiopyran-3-yl,         4H-thiopyran-4-yl, 1,4-dihydropyridin-2-yl,         1,4-dihydropyridin-3-yl, 1,4-dihydropyridin-4-yl, 2H-pyran-2-yl,         2H-pyran-3-yl, 2H-pyran-4-yl, 2H-pyran-5-yl, 2H-pyran-6-yl,         2H-thiopyran-2-yl, 2H-thiopyran-3-yl, 2H-thiopyran-4-yl,         2H-thiopyran-5-yl, 2H-thiopyran-6-yl, 1,2-dihydropyridin-2-yl,         1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl, 1,2-dihydropyridin-4-yl,         1,2-dihydropyridin-5-yl, 1,2-dihydropyridin-6-yl,         3,4-dihydropyridin-2-yl, 3,4-dihydropyridin-3-yl,         3,4-dihydropyridin-4-yl, 3,4-dihydropyridin-5-yl,         3,4-dihydropyridin-6-yl, 2,5-dihydropyridin-2-yl,         2,5-dihydropyridin-3-yl, 2,5-dihydropyridin-4-yl,         2,5-dihydropyridin-5-yl, 2,5-dihydropyridin-6-yl,         2,3-dihydropyridin-2-yl, 2,3-dihydropyridin-3-yl,         2,3-dihydropyridin-4-yl, 2,3-dihydropyridin-5-yl,         2,3-dihydropyridin-6-yl, 2H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-3-yl,         2H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-4-yl, 2H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-5-yl,         2H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-6-yl, 2H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-3-yl,         2H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-4-yl,         2H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-5-yl,         2H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-6-yl, 4H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-3-yl,         4H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-4-yl, 4H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-5-yl,         4H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-6-yl, 4H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-3-yl,         4H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-4-yl,         4H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-5-yl,         4H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-6-yl, 2H-3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-3-yl,         2H-3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-4-yl, 2H-3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-5-yl,         2H-3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-6-yl, 2H-3,6-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-3-yl,         2H-3,6-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-4-yl,         2H-3,6-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-5-yl,         2H-3,6-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-6-yl, 2H-3,4-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-3-yl,         2H-3,4-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-4-yl, 2H-3,4-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-5-yl,         2H-3,4-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-6-yl, 2H-3,4-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-3-yl,         2H-3,4-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-4-yl,         2H-3,4-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-5-yl,         2H-3,4-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-6-yl,         2,3,4,5-tetra-hydropyridazin-3-yl,         2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridazin-4-yl,         2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridazin-5-yl,         2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridazin-6-yl,         3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazin-3-yl,         3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazin-4-yl,         1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridazin-3-yl,         1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-pyridazin-4-yl,         1,2,5,6-tetra-hydropyridazin-5-yl,         2,5,6-tetrahydropyridazin-6-yl,         1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridazin-3-yl,         1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridazin-4-yl,         4H-5,6-dihydro-1,3-oxazin-2-yl, 4H-5,6-dihydro-1,3-oxazin-4-yl,         4H-5,6-dihydro-1,3-oxazin-5-yl, 4H-5,6-dihydro-1,3-oxazin-6-yl,         4H-5,6-dihydro-1,3-thiazin-2-yl,         4H-5,6-dihydro-1,3-thiazin-4-yl,         4H-5,6-dihydro-1,3-thiazin-5-yl,         4H-5,6-dihydro-1,3-thiazin-6-yl,         3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl,         3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-yl,         3,4,5,6-tetra-hydropyrimidin-5-yl,         3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl,         1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazin-2-yl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazin-5-yl,         1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl,         1,2,3,4-tetra-hydropyrimidin-4-yl,         1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-5-yl,         1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl, 2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazin-2-yl,         2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazin-3-yl, 2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazin-5-yl,         2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazin-6-yl, 2H-1,2-oxazin-3-yl,         2H-1,2-oxazin-4-yl, 2H-1,2-oxazin-5-yl, 2H-1,2-oxazin-6-yl,         2H-1,2-thiazin-3-yl, 2H-1,2-thiazin-4-yl, 2H-1,2-thiazin-5-yl,         2H-1,2-thiazin-6-yl, 4H-1,2-oxazin-3-yl, 4H-1,2-oxazin-4-yl,         4H-1,2-oxazin-5-yl, 4H-1,2-oxazin-6-yl, 4H-1,2-thiazin-3-yl,         4H-1,2-thiazin-4-yl, 4H-1,2-thiazin-5-yl, 4H-1,2-thiazin-6-yl,         6H-1,2-oxazin-3-yl, 6H-1,2-oxazin-4-yl, 5H-1,2-oxazin-5-yl,         6H-1,2-oxazin-6-yl, 6H-1,2-thiazin-3-yl, OH-1,2-thiazin-4-yl,         6H-1,2-thiazin-5-yl, 6H-1,2-thiazin-6-yl, 2H-1,3-oxazin-2-yl,         2H-1,3-oxazin-4-yl, 2H-1,3-oxazin-5-yl, 2H-1,3-oxazin-6-yl,         2H-1,3-thiazin-2-yl, 2H-1,3-thiazin-4-yl, 2H-1,3-thiazin-5-yl,         2H-1,3-thiazin-6-yl, 4H-1,3-oxazin-2-yl, 4H-1,3-oxazin-4-yl,         4H-1,3-oxazin-5-yl, 4H-1,3-oxazin-6-yl, 4H-1,3-thiazin-2-yl,         4H-1,3-thiazin-4-yl, 4H-1,3-thiazin-5-yl, 4H-1,3-thiazin-6-yl,         6H-1,3-oxazin-2-yl, 6H-1,3-oxazin-4-yl, 6H-1,3-oxazin-5-yl,         6H-1,3-oxazin-6-yl, 6H-1,3-thiazin-2-yl, 6H-1,3-oxazin-4-yl,         6H-1,3-oxazin-5-yl, 6H-1,3-thiazin-6-yl, 2H-1,4-oxazin-2-yl,         2H-1,4-oxazin-3-yl, 2H-1,4-oxazin-5-yl, 2H-1,4-oxazin-6-yl,         2H-1,4-thiazin-2-yl, 2H-1,4-thiazin-3-yl, 2H-1,4-thiazin-5-yl,         2H-1,4-thiazin-6-yl, 4H-1,4-oxazin-2-yl, 4H-1,4-oxazin-3-yl,         4H-1,4-thiazin-2-yl, 4H-1,4-thiazin-3-yl,         1,4-dihydropyridazin-3-yl, 1,4-dihydro-pyridazin-4-yl,         1,4-dihydropyridazin-5-yl, 1,4-dihydropyridazin-6-yl,         1,4-dihydro-pyrazin-2-yl, 1,2-dihydropyrazin-2-yl,         1,2-dihydropyrazin-3-yl, 1,2-dihydropyrazin-5-yl,         1,2-dihydropyrazin-6-yl, 1,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl,         1,4-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl, 1,4-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl,         1,4-dihydropyrimidin-6-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl,         3,4-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl or         3,4-dihydropyrimidin-6-yl.

5-membered partially unsaturated rings attached via nitrogen, such as:

-   -   2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl, 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl,         4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl, 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl,         2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl, 2,5-dihydroisoxazol-2-yl,         2,3-dihydroisoxazol-2-yl, 2,5-dihydroisothiazol-2-yl,         2,3-dihydroisoxazol-2-yl, 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl,         2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl, 2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl,         2,3-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrothiazol-3-yl,         1,2,4-A⁴-oxadiazolin-2-yl, 1,2,4-Δ²-oxadiazolin-4-yl,         1,2,4-Δ³-oxadiazolin-2-yl, 1,3,4-Δ²-oxadiazolin-4-yl,         1,2,4-A⁵-thiadiazolin-2-yl, 1,2,4-Δ³-thiadiazolin-2-yl,         1,2,4-A²-thiadiazolin-4-yl, 1,3,4-Δ²-thiadiazolin-4-yl,         1,2,3-Δ²-triazolin-1-yl, 1,2,4-A²-triazolin-1-yl,         1,2,4-A²-triazolin-4-yl, 1,2,4-Δ³-triazolin-1-yl,         1,2,4-A¹-triazolin-4-yl.     -   6-membered partially unsaturated rings attached via nitrogen,         such as:     -   1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridin-1-yl, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-1-yl,         1,4-dihydropyridin-1-yl, 1,2-dihydropyridin-1-yl,         2H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-2-yl, 2H-5,6-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-2-yl,         2H-3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-2-yl, 2H-3,6-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-2-yl,         2H-3,4-dihydro-1,2-oxazin-2-yl, 2H-3,4-dihydro-1,2-thiazin-2-yl,         2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-pyridazin-2-yl,         1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridazin-1-yl,         1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridazin-2-yl,         1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridazin-1-yl,         3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-3-yl,         1,2,3,4-tetra-hydropyrazin-1-yl,         1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl,         1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-3-yl, 2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazin-4-yl,         2H-1,2-oxazin-2-yl, 2H-1,2-thiazin-2-yl, 4H-1,4-oxazin-4-yl,         4H-1,4-thiazin-4-yl, 1,4-dihydropyridazin-1-yl,         1,4-dihydropyrazin-1-yl, 1,2-dihydropyrazin-1-yl,         1,4-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl or 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-3-yl.     -   5-membered heteroaromatic rings, attached via carbon, having         generally 1, 2, 3 or 4 nitrogen atoms or one heteroatom selected         from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur and, if         appropriate, 1, 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms as ring members, such as:     -   2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, pyrrol-2-yl,         pyrrol-3-yl, pyrazol-3-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, isoxazol-3-yl,         isoxazol-4-yl, isoxazol-5-yl, isothiazol-3-yl, isothiazol-4-yl,         isothiazol-5-yl, imidazol-2-yl, imidazol-4-yl, oxazol-2-yl,         oxazol-4-yl, oxazol-5-yl, thiazol-2-yl, thiazol-4-yl,         thiazol-5-yl, 1,2,3-oxadiazol-4-yl, 1,2,3-oxadiazol-5-yl,         1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4,5-oxadiazol-5-yl,         1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl, 1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl,         1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl,         1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-2-yl,         1,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl, tetrazol-5-yl.     -   6-membered heteroaromatic rings, attached via carbon, having         generally 1, 2, 3 or 4 nitrogen atoms as ring members, such as:     -   pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, pyridin-4-yl, pyridazin-3-yl,         pyridazin-4-yl, pyrimidin-2-yl, pyrimidin-4-yl, pyrimidin-5-yl,         pyrazin-2-yl, 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl,         1,2,4-triazin-5-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl, 1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-yl.     -   5-membered heteroaromatic rings, attached via nitrogen, having         generally 1, 2, 3 or 4 nitrogen atoms as ring members, such as:     -   pyrrol-1-yl, pyrazol-1-yl, imidazol-1-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-1-yl,         1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, tetrazol-1-yl.         or a bicyclic heterocycle which comprises one of the         above-mentioned 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic rings and a         further fused-on saturated, unsaturated or aromatic carbocycle,         for example a benzene, cyclohexane, cyclohexene or         cyclohexadiene ring, or a further fused-on 5- or 6-membered         heterocyclic ring, where the latter may likewise be saturated,         unsaturated or aromatic.

A sulfur atom in the heterocycles mentioned may be oxidized to S═O or S(═O)₂.

Accordingly, hetaryl or heteroaryl is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic radical which has 1, 2, 3 or 4 identical or different heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen as ring members, which may be attached via carbon or nitrogen and which, together with a further fused-on benzene ring or a 5- to 6-membered heteroaromatic may form a bicyclic ring system. Examples of hetaryl are the above-mentioned 5- and 6-membered heteroaromatic rings attached via carbon, the above-mentioned 5-membered heteroaromatic rings attached via nitrogen and bicyclic heteroaramatic radicals such as quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, indolyl, benzothienyl, benzofuryl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzopyrazolyl, benzotriazole, indolizinyl, 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl, 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyridinyl, pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridinyl, 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridinyl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridyl, imidazo[3,4-a]pyrimidinyl, and the like.

Aryl: a mono- or polycyclic aromatic carbocycle, for example a mono- or bicyclic or a mono- to tricyclic aromatic carbocycle having 6 to 14 ring members, such as, for example, phenyl, naphthyl or anthracenyl.

Arylalkyl: an aryl radical attached via an alkylene group, in particular via a methylene, 1,1-ethylene or 1,2-ethylene group, for example benzyl, 1-phenylethyl and 2-phenylethyl.

Heterocyclylalkyl and also hetarylalkyl: a heterocyclyl- or hetaryl radical attached via an alkylene group, in particular via a methylene, 1,1-ethylene or 1,2-ethylene group.

In a particular embodiment, the variables of the compounds of the formula I have the meanings below, these meanings—both on their own and in combination with one another—being particular embodiments of the compounds of the formula I:

-   R¹ is hydrogen, amino, cyano, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl,     C₃-C₆-alkynyl, phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl or     COR², where R²¹ is as defined above and is in particular     C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, phenyl, phenylamino or heterocyclyl;     where the above-mentioned aliphatic, cyclic or aromatic moieties of     the substituents may be partially or fully halogenated. With     particular preference, R¹ has the meanings hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl,     in particular methyl. -   R² is amino, cyano, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl,     phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl or COR²¹, where R²¹     is as defined above and is in particular C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy,     phenyl, phenylamino or heterocyclyl; where the above-mentioned     aliphatic, cyclic or aromatic moieties of the substituents may be     partially or fully halogenated. With particular preference R² has     the meaning C₁-C₆-alkyl, in particular methyl. -   R³ is a radical R²⁶ or a group OR²⁷, where R²⁶ and R²⁷ are as     defined above and are in particular independently of one another     hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkyl-carbonyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl or     phenylcarbonyl, where the above-mentioned aliphatic or aromatic     moieties of the substituents may be partially or fully halogenated,     or are SO₂R³, where R³¹ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl and where the     phenyl substituent in R³¹ may be partially or fully halogenated     and/or may carry one to three C₁-C₆-alkyl groups. With particular     preference R³ has the meanings hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl,     phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkoxy or C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl. -   R⁴, R⁵ and/or R⁶ are hydrogen, -   R³ and R⁴ together may also be a keto group. In this case, R⁵ and/or     R⁶ are preferably hydrogen. -   R⁷ and R⁸ independently of one another are preferably hydrogen or     methyl, in particular hydrogen. -   A¹, A² independently of one another are aryl or heteroaryl selected     from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, furyl, thienyl,     pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, Isoxazolyl,     triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl,     pyrazinyl, triazinyl or tetrazinyl, in particular selected from the     group consisting of phenyl, furyl, thienyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl or     pyridinyl. With particular preference, A¹ has the meaning phenyl or     pyridinyl, in particular phenyl. With particular preference, A² has     the meaning phenyl or thienyl, in particular phenyl.

According to the invention, A¹ has one to three substituents R^(a), R^(b), R^(c) different from hydrogen, where R^(a) is attached in the ortho-position to the point of attachment of A¹ to a nitrogen or a carbon atom of A¹, where R^(a) has preferably one of the following meanings:

-   -   halogen, cyano, nitro, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,         C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl,         [tri-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsilyl]-(C₂-C₆)-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylthio,         C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, in particular 5- or         6-membered heterocyclyl, where aryl and hetero-cyclyl are         unsubstituted or may have one or two radicals selected from the         group consisting of C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy,         C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, CN, phenyl and halogen,     -   Z¹P(O)(OR⁹)₂, where Z¹ is a bond or —CH₂— and the radicals R⁹         are each hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl;     -   Z³COR¹¹, where Z¹ is a bond and R¹¹ has the meanings given above         and is in particular hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, hydroxyl,         C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, amino,         C₁-C₆-alkylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₆-alkoxyamino,         N—C₁-C₆-alkoxy-N—C₁-C₆-alkylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆₀)-alkoxy]amino,         C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl-amino, C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonylamino,         [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonylamino, phenyl, phenoxy,         phenylamino, naphthyl or heterocyclyl, especially 5- or         6-membered heteroaryl attached via carbon;     -   Z⁴NR¹²R¹³, where Z⁴ is a bond or —CH₂— and R¹² and R¹³ have the         meanings given above and are in particular independently of one         another hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl,         C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl,         [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]carbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl,         C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆-alkyl-aminosulfonyl,         [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylcarbonyl,         phenylcarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, phenylsulfonyl,         phenylsulfonylamino-carbonyl, or heterocyclylcarbonyl,         especially 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl-carbonyl attached via         carbon;     -   Z⁵CH═N—O—R¹⁴, where Z⁵ is a bond and R¹⁴ is hydrogen or         C₁-C₆-alkyl; or     -   Z⁶OR¹⁵, where Z⁶ is a bond or —CH₂— and R¹⁵ has the meanings         given above and is in particular C₃-C₆₀-cycloalkyl,         C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl,         C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl-(C₁-C₆₀)-alkyl,         di-(C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl)-C₁-C₆-alkyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenyl or         phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, R¹⁵ may also be hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl;         or     -   Z⁷SO₂R¹⁶, where Z⁷ is a bond or CH₂ and R¹⁶ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or         phenyl;         where the above-mentioned aliphatic, cyclic or aromatic moieties         of the substituents R^(a) may be partially or fully halogenated.

R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) are preferably hydrogen or independently of one another have one of the meanings mentioned as being preferred for R^(a).

If R^(a) is attached to a nitrogen atom, R^(a) is preferably different from halogen, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl, Z¹P(O)(OR⁹)₂, where Z¹ is a bond. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, R^(a) is attached to a carbon atom.

R^(a) has in particular one of the following meanings:

-   -   halogen, cyano, nitro, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl,         aryl, heterocyclyl, where the last two radicals mentioned are         unsubstituted or may have one or two radicals selected from the         group consisting of C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy,         C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, CN, phenyl and halogen,     -   C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₅-alkynyl,     -   Z¹P(O)(OR⁹)₂, where Z¹ is a bond or —CH₂— and the radicals R⁹         are each hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; or     -   Z¹COR¹¹ where Z³ is a bond and R¹¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl,         hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy,         amino, C₁-C₆-alkylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino,         C₁-C₆-alkoxyamino, N—C₁-C₆-alkoxy-N—C₁-C₆-alkylamino,         C₁-C₆-alkyl-sulfonylamino, C₁-C₆₀-alkylaminosulfonylamino,         [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonyl-amino, phenyl, phenoxy,         phenylamino, naphthyl or heterocyclyl, especially 5- or         6-membered heteroaryl attached via carbon; or     -   Z⁴NR¹²R¹³, where Z⁴ is a bond or —CH₂— and R¹² and R¹³         independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl,         C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl,         C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]carbonyl,         C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, phenylcarbonyl,         phenylsulfonyl, or heterocyclylcarbonyl, especially 5- or         6-membered heteroarylcarbonyl attached via carbon; or     -   Z⁵CH═N—O—R¹⁴, where Z⁵ is a bond and R¹⁴ is hydrogen or         C₁-C₆-alkyl; or     -   Z⁶OR¹⁵, where Z⁶ is a bond or —CH₂— and R¹⁵ is hydrogen,         C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl,         C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-carbonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl         or phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or     -   Z⁷SO₂R¹⁶, where R¹⁷ is a bond or CH₂ and R¹⁶ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or         phenyl;         and where the above-mentioned aliphatic, cyclic or aromatic         moieties of the substituents R^(a) may be partially or fully         halogenated.

Very especially preferably, R^(a) is a radical selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, C₂-C₄-alkenyl and C₂-C₄-alkynyl, NH—C(O)—C₁-C₆-alkyl, NH—S(O)₂—C₁-C₆-alkyl and 5-membered heteroaryl, for example oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, where the heteroaryl radicals mentioned above may have one or 2 radicals selected from the group consisting of C₁-C₂-alkyl, C₁-C₂-haloalkyl and halogen, and which is attached in particular in one of the ortho positions of A¹.

R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) are in particular hydrogen or independently of one another have one of the meanings mentioned as being particularly preferred for R^(a) or are: C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl which may be partially or fully halogenated, C₂-C₆-alkenyl which may be partially or fully halogenated, [tri-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsilyl]-(C₂-C₆)-alkynyl, or a group Z⁶OR¹⁵ in which Z⁶ is a bond and R¹⁵ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl or haloalkyl.

In particular, the radicals R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) independently of one another are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₂-C₄-alkenyl, C₂-C₄-alkynyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, where two groups R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e) or R^(f) attached to adjacent carbon atoms of A¹ or A² may also be a group O—CH₂—O.

In particular, R^(e) is a radical other than hydrogen. R^(r) is preferably a radical attached in the ortho position of A¹, that is to say if R^(a) is likewise attached in the ortho position, R^(b) is in the second ortho position.

If one or both radicals R^(b), R^(c) are substituents different from hydrogen, they are selected in particular from among the substituents stated as being preferred, and especially from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₂-C₄-alkenyl, C₂-C₄-alkynyl and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or R^(b) and R^(c) together are a group O—CH₂—O.

A² is in particular unsubstituted, or one or two of the substituents R^(d), R^(e) and RF are substituents different from hydrogen. If 1 or 2 of the substituents R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) are different from hydrogen, they are selected in particular from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl and C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy.

The meaning that a substituent may assume in the context of the invention is completely independent of the meaning which another substituent may assume in the context of the invention.

The invention provides especially piperazine compounds of the general formula I in which A¹ and A² are phenyl, R¹ is methyl and R² is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, aryl or C₁-C₆-alkoxy, in particular hydrogen or methyl, the substituents R^(a) and R^(b) independently of one another are each hydrogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl or C₁-C₆-alkoxy, which are located in the two ortho-positions of the phenyl ring A¹, R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸ are hydrogen and R^(c), R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) are likewise hydrogen. Among these, preference is given to those compounds in which R^(f) is C₂-C₆-alkenyl or C₂-C₆-alkynyl.

The invention furthermore provides piperazine compounds of the formula I which are different from the compounds of the special subject matter mentioned above, i.e. compounds of the general formula I, except for those compounds of the formula I in which R¹ is methyl and R² is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, aryl or C₁-C₆-alkoxy, in particular hydrogen or methyl, the substituents R^(a) and R^(b) independently of one another are each hydrogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆₁-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆₀-alkynyl or C₁-C₆-alkoxy which are located in the two ortho-positions of the phenyl ring A¹, R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸ are hydrogen and R^(c), R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) are likewise hydrogen.

The invention furthermore preferably provides those compounds of the formula I (S,S) which have the S-configuration in both of the indicated positions (1) and (2).

Preference is given to compounds of the formula I.1 in which R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸ are hydrogen and R² is CH₃, particular preference is given to the compounds (S,S)-I.1 which have the S-configuration in both of the indicated positions (1) and (2). Examples of preferred compounds 1.1 are those in which A¹, R^(a), R^(b) and R^(c) have the meanings given in Table 1:

The compounds 1.2 to 1.252 listed below are per se preferred embodiments of the invention.

TABLE 1 Comp. No. A¹ R^(a) R^(b) or H R^(c) H I.1.1 phenyl 2-NO₂ H H I.1.2 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-Cl H I.1.3 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl H I.1.4 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-Cl H I.1.5 phenyl 2-NO₂ 6-Cl H I.1.6 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-F H I.1.7 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-F H I.1.8 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-F H I.1.9 phenyl 2-NO₂ 6-F H I.1.10 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-CH₃ H I.1.11 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-CH₃ H I.1.12 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.13 phenyl 2-NO₂ 6-CH₃ H I.1.14 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-vinyl H I.1.15 phenyl 2-NO₂ 6-vinyl H I.1.16 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-CF₃ 3-Cl I.1.17 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-CF₃ 4-Cl I.1.18 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-CF₃ 5-Cl I.1.19 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-CF₃ 6-Cl I.1.20 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-CF₃ 3-F I.1.21 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-CF₃ 4-F I.1.22 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-CF₃ 5-F I.1.23 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-CF₃ 6-F I.1.24 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-CF₃ 3-CH₃ I.1.25 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-CF₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.26 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-CF₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.27 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-CF₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.28 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-CF₃ 5-vinyl I.1.29 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-CF₃ 6-vinyl I.1.30 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-Cl 4-F I.1.31 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-Cl 5-F I.1.32 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-Cl 6-F I.1.33 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-Cl 4-Cl I.1.34 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-Cl 5-Cl I.1.35 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-Cl 6-Cl I.1.36 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-Cl 4-CH₃ I.1.37 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.38 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.39 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.40 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.41 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-F 4-F I.1.42 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-F 5-F I.1.43 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-F 6-F I.1.44 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-F 4-Cl I.1.45 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-F 5-Cl I.1.46 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-F 6-Cl I.1.47 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-F 4-CH₃ I.1.48 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-F 5-CH₃ I.1.49 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-F 6-CH₃ I.1.50 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-F 5-vinyl I.1.51 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-F 6-vinyl I.1.52 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-CH₃ 4-F I.1.53 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-CH₃ 5-F I.1.54 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-CH₃ 6-F I.1.55 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-CH₃ 4-Cl I.1.56 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.57 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.58 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-CH₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.59 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.60 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.61 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.62 phenyl 2-NO₂ 3-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.63 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.64 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.65 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl 5-Cl I.1.66 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl 6-Cl I.1.67 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.68 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.69 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.70 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.71 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-F 5-F I.1.72 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-F 6-F I.1.73 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-F 5-Cl I.1.74 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-F 6-Cl I.1.75 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-F 5-CH₃ I.1.76 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-F 6-CH₃ I.1.77 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-F 5-vinyl I.1.78 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-F 6-vinyl I.1.79 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-CH₃ 5-F I.1.80 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-CH₃ 6-F I.1.81 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.82 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.83 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.84 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.85 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.86 phenyl 2-NO₂ 4-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.87 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-Cl 6-Cl I.1.88 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.89 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.90 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.91 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-F 6-Cl I.1.92 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-F 6-F I.1.93 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-F 6-CH₃ I.1.94 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-F 6-vinyl I.1.95 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.96 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-CH₃ 6-F I.1.97 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.98 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.99 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-vinyl 6-Cl I.1.100 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-vinyl 6-F I.1.101 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-vinyl 6-CH₃ I.1.102 phenyl 2-NO₂ 5-vinyl 6-vinyl I.1.103 phenyl 2-CN H H I.1.104 phenyl 2-CN 3-Cl H I.1.105 phenyl 2-CN 4-Cl H I.1.106 phenyl 2-CN 5-Cl H I.1.107 phenyl 2-CN 6-Cl H I.1.108 phenyl 2-CN 3-F H I.1.109 phenyl 2-CN 4-F H I.1.110 phenyl 2-CN 5-F H I.1.111 phenyl 2-CN 6-F H I.1.112 phenyl 2-CN 3-CH₃ H I.1.113 phenyl 2-CN 4-CH₃ H I.1.114 phenyl 2-CN 5-CH₃ H I.1.115 phenyl 2-CN 6-CH₃ H I.1.116 phenyl 2-CN 5-vinyl H I.1.117 phenyl 2-CN 6-vinyl H I.1.118 phenyl 2-CN 5-CF₃ 3-Cl I.1.119 phenyl 2-CN 5-CF₃ 4-Cl I.1.120 phenyl 2-CN 4-CF₃ 5-Cl I.1.121 phenyl 2-CN 5-CF₃ 6-Cl I.1.122 phenyl 2-CN 5-CF₃ 3-F I.1.123 phenyl 2-CN 5-CF₃ 4-F I.1.124 phenyl 2-CN 4-CF₃ 5-F I.1.125 phenyl 2-CN 5-CF₃ 6-F I.1.126 phenyl 2-CN 5-CF₃ 3-CH₃ I.1.127 phenyl 2-CN 5-CF₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.128 phenyl 2-CN 4-CF₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.129 phenyl 2-CN 5-CF₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.130 phenyl 2-CN 4-CF₃ 5-vinyl I.1.131 phenyl 2-CN 4-CF₃ 6-vinyl I.1.132 phenyl 2-CN 3-Cl 4-F I.1.133 phenyl 2-CN 3-Cl 5-F I.1.134 phenyl 2-CN 3-Cl 6-F I.1.135 phenyl 2-CN 3-Cl 4-Cl I.1.136 phenyl 2-CN 3-Cl 5-Cl I.1.137 phenyl 2-CN 3-Cl 6-Cl I.1.138 phenyl 2-CN 3-Cl 4-CH₃ I.1.139 phenyl 2-CN 3-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.140 phenyl 2-CN 3-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.141 phenyl 2-CN 3-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.142 phenyl 2-CN 3-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.143 phenyl 2-CN 3-F 4-F I.1.144 phenyl 2-CN 3-F 5-F I.1.145 phenyl 2-CN 3-F 6-F I.1.146 phenyl 2-CN 3-F 4-Cl I.1.147 phenyl 2-CN 3-F 5-Cl I.1.148 phenyl 2-CN 3-F 6-Cl I.1.149 phenyl 2-CN 3-F 4-CH₃ I.1.150 phenyl 2-CN 3-F 5-CH₃ I.1.151 phenyl 2-CN 3-F 6-CH₃ I.1.152 phenyl 2-CN 3-F 5-vinyl I.1.153 phenyl 2-CN 3-F 6-vinyl I.1.154 phenyl 2-CN 3-CH₃ 4-F I.1.155 phenyl 2-CN 3-CH₃ 5-F I.1.156 phenyl 2-CN 3-CH₃ 6-F I.1.157 phenyl 2-CN 3-CH₃ 4-Cl I.1.158 phenyl 2-CN 3-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.159 phenyl 2-CN 3-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.160 phenyl 2-CN 3-CH₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.161 phenyl 2-CN 3-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.162 phenyl 2-CN 3-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.163 phenyl 2-CN 3-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.164 phenyl 2-CN 3-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.165 phenyl 2-CN 4-Cl 5-F I.1.166 phenyl 2-CN 4-Cl 6-F I.1.167 phenyl 2-CN 4-Cl 5-Cl I.1.168 phenyl 2-CN 4-Cl 6-Cl I.1.169 phenyl 2-CN 4-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.170 phenyl 2-CN 4-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.171 phenyl 2-CN 4-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.172 phenyl 2-CN 4-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.173 phenyl 2-CN 4-F 5-F I.1.174 phenyl 2-CN 4-F 6-F I.1.175 phenyl 2-CN 4-F 5-Cl I.1.176 phenyl 2-CN 4-F 6-Cl I.1.177 phenyl 2-CN 4-F 5-CH₃ I.1.178 phenyl 2-CN 4-F 6-CH₃ I.1.179 phenyl 2-CN 4-F 5-vinyl I.1.180 phenyl 2-CN 4-F 6-vinyl I.1.181 phenyl 2-CN 4-CH₃ 5-F I.1.182 phenyl 2-CN 4-CH₃ 6-F I.1.183 phenyl 2-CN 4-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.184 phenyl 2-CN 4-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.185 phenyl 2-CN 4-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.186 phenyl 2-CN 4-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.187 phenyl 2-CN 4-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.188 phenyl 2-CN 4-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.189 phenyl 2-CN 5-Cl 6-Cl I.1.190 phenyl 2-CN 5-Cl 6-F I.1.191 phenyl 2-CN 5-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.192 phenyl 2-CN 5-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.193 phenyl 2-CN 5-F 6-Cl I.1.194 phenyl 2-CN 5-F 6-F I.1.195 phenyl 2-CN 5-F 6-CH₃ I.1.196 phenyl 2-CN 5-F 6-vinyl I.1.197 phenyl 2-CN 5-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.198 phenyl 2-CN 5-CH₃ 6-F I.1.199 phenyl 2-CN 5-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.200 phenyl 2-CN 5-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.201 phenyl 2-CN 5-vinyl 6-Cl I.1.202 phenyl 2-CN 5-vinyl 6-F I.1.203 phenyl 2-CN 5-vinyl 6-CH₃ I.1.204 phenyl 2-CN 5-vinyl 6-vinyl I.1.205 phenyl 2-ethynyl H H I.1.206 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-Cl H I.1.207 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl H I.1.208 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-Cl H I.1.209 phenyl 2-ethynyl 6-Cl H I.1.210 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-F H I.1.211 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-F H I.1.212 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-F H I.1.213 phenyl 2-ethynyl 6-F H I.1.214 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-CH₃ H I.1.215 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.216 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.217 phenyl 2-ethynyl 6-CH₃ H I.1.218 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-vinyl H I.1.219 phenyl 2-ethynyl 6-vinyl H I.1.220 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-CF₃ 3-Cl I.1.221 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-CF₃ 4-Cl I.1.222 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-CF₃ 5-Cl I.1.223 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-CF₃ 6-Cl I.1.224 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-CF₃ 3-F I.1.225 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-CF₃ 4-F I.1.226 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-CF₃ 5-F I.1.227 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-CF₃ 6-F I.1.228 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-CF₃ 3-CH₃ I.1.229 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-CF₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.230 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-CF₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.231 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-CF₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.232 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-CF₃ 5-vinyl I.1.233 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-CF₃ 6-vinyl I.1.234 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-Cl 4-F I.1.235 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-Cl 5-F I.1.236 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-Cl 6-F I.1.237 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-Cl 4-Cl I.1.238 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-Cl 5-Cl I.1.239 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-Cl 6-Cl I.1.240 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-Cl 4-CH₃ I.1.241 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.242 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.243 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.244 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.245 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-F 4-F I.1.246 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-F 5-F I.1.247 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-F 6-F I.1.248 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-F 4-Cl I.1.249 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-F 5-Cl I.1.250 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-F 6-Cl I.1.251 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-F 4-CH₃ I.1.252 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-F 5-CH₃ I.1.253 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-F 6-CH₃ I.1.254 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-F 5-vinyl I.1.255 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-F 6-vinyl I.1.256 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-CH₃ 4-F I.1.257 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-CH₃ 5-F I.1.258 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-CH₃ 6-F I.1.259 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-CH₃ 4-Cl I.1.260 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.261 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.262 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-CH₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.263 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.264 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.265 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.266 phenyl 2-ethynyl 3-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.267 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl 5-F I.1.268 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl 6-F I.1.269 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl 5-Cl I.1.270 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl 6-Cl I.1.271 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.272 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.273 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.274 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.275 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-F 5-F I.1.276 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-F 6-F I.1.277 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-F 5-Cl I.1.278 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-F 6-Cl I.1.279 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-F 5-CH₃ I.1.280 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-F 6-CH₃ I.1.281 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-F 5-vinyl I.1.282 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-F 6-vinyl I.1.283 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-CH₃ 5-F I.1.284 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-CH₃ 6-F I.1.285 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.286 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.287 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.288 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.289 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.290 phenyl 2-ethynyl 4-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.291 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-Cl 6-Cl I.1.292 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-Cl 6-F I.1.293 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.294 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.295 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-F 6-Cl I.1.296 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-F 6-F I.1.297 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-F 6-CH₃ I.1.298 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-F 6-vinyl I.1.299 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.300 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-CH₃ 6-F I.1.301 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.302 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.303 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-vinyl 6-Cl I.1.304 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-vinyl 6-F I.1.305 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-vinyl 6-CH₃ I.1.306 phenyl 2-ethynyl 5-vinyl 6-vinyl I.1.307 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ H H I.1.308 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-Cl H I.1.309 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.310 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.311 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.312 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-F H I.1.313 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-F H I.1.314 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-F H I.1.315 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 6-F H I.1.316 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-CH₃ H I.1.317 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.318 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.319 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.320 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.321 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.322 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ 3-Cl I.1.323 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ 4-Cl I.1.324 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CF₃ 5-Cl I.1.325 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ 6-Cl I.1.326 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ 3-F I.1.327 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ 4-F I.1.328 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CF₃ 5-F I.1.329 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ 6-F I.1.330 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ 3-CH₃ I.1.331 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.332 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CF₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.333 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.334 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CF₃ 5-vinyl I.1.335 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CF₃ 6-vinyl I.1.336 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-Cl 4-F I.1.337 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-Cl 5-F I.1.338 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-Cl 6-F I.1.339 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-Cl 4-Cl I.1.340 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-Cl 5-Cl I.1.341 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-Cl 6-Cl I.1.342 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-Cl 4-CH₃ I.1.343 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.344 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.345 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.346 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.347 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-F 4-F I.1.348 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-F 5-F I.1.349 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-F 6-F I.1.350 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-F 4-Cl I.1.351 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-F 5-Cl I.1.352 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-F 6-Cl I.1.353 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-F 4-CH₃ I.1.354 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-F 5-CH₃ I.1.355 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-F 6-CH₃ I.1.356 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-F 5-vinyl I.1.357 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-F 6-vinyl I.1.358 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-CH₃ 4-F I.1.359 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-CH₃ 5-F I.1.360 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-CH₃ 6-F I.1.361 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-CH₃ 4-Cl I.1.362 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.363 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.364 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-CH₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.365 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.366 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.367 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.368 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 3-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.369 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.370 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.371 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 5-Cl I.1.372 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 6-Cl I.1.373 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.374 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.375 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.376 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.377 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-F 5-F I.1.378 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-F 6-F I.1.379 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-F 5-Cl I.1.380 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-F 6-Cl I.1.381 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-F 5-CH₃ I.1.382 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-F 6-CH₃ I.1.383 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-F 5-vinyl I.1.384 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-F 6-vinyl I.1.385 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ 5-F I.1.386 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ 6-F I.1.387 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.388 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.389 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.390 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.391 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.392 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.393 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-Cl 6-Cl I.1.394 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.395 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.396 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.397 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-F 6-Cl I.1.398 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-F 6-F I.1.399 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-F 6-CH₃ I.1.400 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-F 6-vinyl I.1.401 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.402 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ 6-F I.1.403 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.404 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.405 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-vinyl 6-Cl I.1.406 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-vinyl 6-F I.1.407 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-vinyl 6-CH₃ I.1.408 phenyl 2-COOCH₃ 5-vinyl 6-vinyl I.1.409 phenyl 2-COOH H H I.1.410 phenyl 2-COOH 3-Cl H I.1.411 phenyl 2-COOH 4-Cl H I.1.412 phenyl 2-COOH 5-Cl H I.1.413 phenyl 2-COOH 6-Cl H I.1.414 phenyl 2-COOH 3-F H I.1.415 phenyl 2-COOH 4-F H I.1.416 phenyl 2-COOH 5-F H I.1.417 phenyl 2-COOH 6-F H I.1.418 phenyl 2-COOH 3-CH₃ H I.1.419 phenyl 2-COOH 4-CH₃ H I.1.420 phenyl 2-COOH 5-CH₃ H I.1.421 phenyl 2-COOH 6-CH₃ H I.1.422 phenyl 2-COOH 5-vinyl H I.1.423 phenyl 2-COOH 6-vinyl H I.1.424 phenyl 2-COOH 5-CF₃ 3-Cl I.1.425 phenyl 2-COOH 5-CF₃ 4-Cl I.1.426 phenyl 2-COOH 4-CF₃ 5-Cl I.1.427 phenyl 2-COOH 5-CF₃ 6-Cl I.1.428 phenyl 2-COOH 5-CF₃ 3-F I.1.429 phenyl 2-COOH 5-CF₃ 4-F I.1.430 phenyl 2-COOH 4-CF₃ 5-F I.1.431 phenyl 2-COOH 5-CF₃ 6-F I.1.432 phenyl 2-COOH 5-CF₃ 3-CH₃ I.1.433 phenyl 2-COOH 5-CF₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.434 phenyl 2-COOH 4-CF₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.435 phenyl 2-COOH 5-CF₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.436 phenyl 2-COOH 4-CF₃ 5-vinyl I.1.437 phenyl 2-COOH 4-CF₃ 6-vinyl I.1.438 phenyl 2-COOH 3-Cl 4-F I.1.439 phenyl 2-COOH 3-Cl 5-F I.1.440 phenyl 2-COOH 3-Cl 6-F I.1.441 phenyl 2-COOH 3-Cl 4-Cl I.1.442 phenyl 2-COOH 3-Cl 5-Cl I.1.443 phenyl 2-COOH 3-Cl 6-Cl I.1.444 phenyl 2-COOH 3-Cl 4-CH₃ I.1.445 phenyl 2-COOH 3-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.446 phenyl 2-COOH 3-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.447 phenyl 2-COOH 3-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.448 phenyl 2-COOH 3-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.449 phenyl 2-COOH 3-F 4-F I.1.450 phenyl 2-COOH 3-F 5-F I.1.451 phenyl 2-COOH 3-F 6-F I.1.452 phenyl 2-COOH 3-F 4-Cl I.1.453 phenyl 2-COOH 3-F 5-Cl I.1.454 phenyl 2-COOH 3-F 6-Cl I.1.455 phenyl 2-COOH 3-F 4-CH₃ I.1.456 phenyl 2-COOH 3-F 5-CH₃ I.1.457 phenyl 2-COOH 3-F 6-CH₃ I.1.458 phenyl 2-COOH 3-F 5-vinyl I.1.459 phenyl 2-COOH 3-F 6-vinyl I.1.460 phenyl 2-COOH 3-CH₃ 4-F I.1.461 phenyl 2-COOH 3-CH₃ 5-F I.1.462 phenyl 2-COOH 3-CH₃ 6-F I.1.463 phenyl 2-COOH 3-CH₃ 4-Cl I.1.464 phenyl 2-COOH 3-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.465 phenyl 2-COOH 3-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.466 phenyl 2-COOH 3-CH₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.467 phenyl 2-COOH 3-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.468 phenyl 2-COOH 3-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.469 phenyl 2-COOH 3-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.470 phenyl 2-COOH 3-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.471 phenyl 2-COOH 4-Cl 5-F I.1.472 phenyl 2-COOH 4-Cl 6-F I.1.473 phenyl 2-COOH 4-Cl 5-Cl I.1.474 phenyl 2-COOH 4-Cl 6-Cl I.1.475 phenyl 2-COOH 4-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.476 phenyl 2-COOH 4-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.477 phenyl 2-COOH 4-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.478 phenyl 2-COOH 4-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.479 phenyl 2-COOH 4-F 5-F I.1.480 phenyl 2-COOH 4-F 6-F I.1.481 phenyl 2-COOH 4-F 5-Cl I.1.482 phenyl 2-COOH 4-F 6-Cl I.1.483 phenyl 2-COOH 4-F 5-CH₃ I.1.484 phenyl 2-COOH 4-F 6-CH₃ I.1.485 phenyl 2-COOH 4-F 5-vinyl I.1.486 phenyl 2-COOH 4-F 6-vinyl I.1.487 phenyl 2-COOH 4-CH₃ 5-F I.1.488 phenyl 2-COOH 4-CH₃ 6-F I.1.489 phenyl 2-COOH 4-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.490 phenyl 2-COOH 4-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.491 phenyl 2-COOH 4-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.492 phenyl 2-COOH 4-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.493 phenyl 2-COOH 4-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.494 phenyl 2-COOH 4-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.495 phenyl 2-COOH 5-Cl 6-Cl I.1.496 phenyl 2-COOH 5-Cl 6-F I.1.497 phenyl 2-COOH 5-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.498 phenyl 2-COOH 5-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.499 phenyl 2-COOH 5-F 6-Cl I.1.500 phenyl 2-COOH 5-F 6-F I.1.501 phenyl 2-COOH 5-F 6-CH₃ I.1.502 phenyl 2-COOH 5-F 6-vinyl I.1.503 phenyl 2-COOH 5-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.504 phenyl 2-COOH 5-CH₃ 6-F I.1.505 phenyl 2-COOH 5-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.506 phenyl 2-COOH 5-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.507 phenyl 2-COOH 5-vinyl 6-Cl I.1.508 phenyl 2-COOH 5-vinyl 6-F I.1.509 phenyl 2-COOH 5-vinyl 6-CH₃ I.1.510 phenyl 2-COOH 5-vinyl 6-vinyl I.1.511 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ H H I.1.512 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-Cl H I.1.513 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl H I.1.514 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl H I.1.515 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-Cl H I.1.516 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-F H I.1.517 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F H I.1.518 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F H I.1.519 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-F H I.1.520 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-CH₃ H I.1.521 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ H I.1.522 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.523 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-CH₃ H I.1.524 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-vinyl H I.1.525 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-vinyl H I.1.526 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ 3-Cl I.1.527 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ 4-Cl I.1.528 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CF₃ 5-Cl I.1.529 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ 6-Cl I.1.530 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ 3-F I.1.531 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ 4-F I.1.532 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CF₃ 5-F I.1.533 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ 6-F I.1.534 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ 3-CH₃ I.1.535 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.536 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CF₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.537 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.538 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CF₃ 5-vinyl I.1.539 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CF₃ 6-vinyl I.1.540 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-Cl 4-F I.1.541 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-Cl 5-F I.1.542 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-Cl 6-F I.1.543 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-Cl 4-Cl I.1.544 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-Cl 5-Cl I.1.545 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-Cl 6-Cl I.1.546 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-Cl 4-CH₃ I.1.547 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.548 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.549 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.550 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.551 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-F 4-F I.1.552 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-F 5-F I.1.553 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-F 6-F I.1.554 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-F 4-Cl I.1.555 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-F 5-Cl I.1.556 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-F 6-Cl I.1.557 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-F 4-CH₃ I.1.558 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-F 5-CH₃ I.1.559 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-F 6-CH₃ I.1.560 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-F 5-vinyl I.1.561 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-F 6-vinyl I.1.562 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-CH₃ 4-F I.1.563 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-CH₃ 5-F I.1.564 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-CH₃ 6-F I.1.565 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-CH₃ 4-Cl I.1.566 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.567 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.568 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-CH₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.569 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.570 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.571 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.572 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 3-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.573 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.574 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.575 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 5-Cl I.1.576 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 6-Cl I.1.577 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.578 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.579 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.580 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.581 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F 5-F I.1.582 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F 6-F I.1.583 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F 5-Cl I.1.584 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F 6-Cl I.1.585 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F 5-CH₃ I.1.586 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F 6-CH₃ I.1.587 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F 5-vinyl I.1.588 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F 6-vinyl I.1.589 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ 5-F I.1.590 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ 6-F I.1.591 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.592 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.593 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.594 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.595 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.596 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.597 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl 6-Cl I.1.598 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.599 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.600 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.601 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F 6-Cl I.1.602 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F 6-F I.1.603 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F 6-CH₃ I.1.604 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F 6-vinyl I.1.605 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.606 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ 6-F I.1.607 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.608 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.609 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-vinyl 6-Cl I.1.610 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-vinyl 6-F I.1.611 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-vinyl 6-CH₃ I.1.612 phenyl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-vinyl 6-vinyl I.1.613 phenyl 2-I H H I.1.614 phenyl 2-I 3-Cl H I.1.615 phenyl 2-I 4-Cl H I.1.616 phenyl 2-I 5-Cl H I.1.617 phenyl 2-I 6-Cl H I.1.618 phenyl 2-I 3-F H I.1.619 phenyl 2-I 4-F H I.1.620 phenyl 2-I 5-F H I.1.621 phenyl 2-I 6-F H I.1.622 phenyl 2-I 3-CH₃ H I.1.623 phenyl 2-I 4-CH₃ H I.1.624 phenyl 2-I 5-CH₃ H I.1.625 phenyl 2-I 6-CH₃ H I.1.626 phenyl 2-I 5-vinyl H I.1.627 phenyl 2-I 6-vinyl H I.1.628 phenyl 2-I 5-CF₃ 3-Cl I.1.629 phenyl 2-I 5-CF₃ 4-Cl I.1.630 phenyl 2-I 4-CF₃ 5-Cl I.1.631 phenyl 2-I 5-CF₃ 6-Cl I.1.632 phenyl 2-I 5-CF₃ 3-F I.1.633 phenyl 2-I 5-CF₃ 4-F I.1.634 phenyl 2-I 4-CF₃ 5-F I.1.635 phenyl 2-I 5-CF₃ 6-F I.1.636 phenyl 2-I 5-CF₃ 3-CH₃ I.1.637 phenyl 2-I 5-CF₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.638 phenyl 2-I 4-CF₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.639 phenyl 2-I 5-CF₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.640 phenyl 2-I 4-CF₃ 5-vinyl I.1.641 phenyl 2-I 4-CF₃ 6-vinyl I.1.642 phenyl 2-I 3-Cl 4-F I.1.643 phenyl 2-I 3-Cl 5-F I.1.644 phenyl 2-I 3-Cl 6-F I.1.645 phenyl 2-I 3-Cl 4-Cl I.1.646 phenyl 2-I 3-Cl 5-Cl I.1.647 phenyl 2-I 3-Cl 6-Cl I.1.648 phenyl 2-I 3-Cl 4-CH₃ I.1.649 phenyl 2-I 3-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.650 phenyl 2-I 3-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.651 phenyl 2-I 3-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.652 phenyl 2-I 3-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.653 phenyl 2-I 3-F 4-F I.1.654 phenyl 2-I 3-F 5-F I.1.655 phenyl 2-I 3-F 6-F I.1.656 phenyl 2-I 3-F 4-Cl I.1.657 phenyl 2-I 3-F 5-Cl I.1.658 phenyl 2-I 3-F 6-Cl I.1.659 phenyl 2-I 3-F 4-CH₃ I.1.660 phenyl 2-I 3-F 5-CH₃ I.1.661 phenyl 2-I 3-F 6-CH₃ I.1.662 phenyl 2-I 3-F 5-vinyl I.1.663 phenyl 2-I 3-F 6-vinyl I.1.664 phenyl 2-I 3-CH₃ 4-F I.1.665 phenyl 2-I 3-CH₃ 5-F I.1.666 phenyl 2-I 3-CH₃ 6-F I.1.667 phenyl 2-I 3-CH₃ 4-Cl I.1.668 phenyl 2-I 3-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.669 phenyl 2-I 3-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.670 phenyl 2-I 3-CH₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.671 phenyl 2-I 3-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.672 phenyl 2-I 3-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.673 phenyl 2-I 3-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.674 phenyl 2-I 3-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.675 phenyl 2-I 4-Cl 5-F I.1.676 phenyl 2-I 4-Cl 6-F I.1.677 phenyl 2-I 4-Cl 5-Cl I.1.678 phenyl 2-I 4-Cl 6-Cl I.1.679 phenyl 2-I 4-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.680 phenyl 2-I 4-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.681 phenyl 2-I 4-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.682 phenyl 2-I 4-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.683 phenyl 2-I 4-F 5-F I.1.684 phenyl 2-I 4-F 6-F I.1.685 phenyl 2-I 4-F 5-Cl I.1.686 phenyl 2-I 4-F 6-Cl I.1.687 phenyl 2-I 4-F 5-CH₃ I.1.688 phenyl 2-I 4-F 6-CH₃ I.1.689 phenyl 2-I 4-F 5-vinyl I.1.690 phenyl 2-I 4-F 6-vinyl I.1.691 phenyl 2-I 4-CH₃ 5-F I.1.692 phenyl 2-I 4-CH₃ 6-F I.1.693 phenyl 2-I 4-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.694 phenyl 2-I 4-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.695 phenyl 2-I 4-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.696 phenyl 2-I 4-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.697 phenyl 2-I 4-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.698 phenyl 2-I 4-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.699 phenyl 2-I 5-Cl 6-Cl I.1.700 phenyl 2-I 5-Cl 6-F I.1.701 phenyl 2-I 5-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.702 phenyl 2-I 5-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.703 phenyl 2-I 5-F 6-Cl I.1.704 phenyl 2-I 5-F 6-F I.1.705 phenyl 2-I 5-F 6-CH₃ I.1.706 phenyl 2-I 5-F 6-vinyl I.1.707 phenyl 2-I 5-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.708 phenyl 2-I 5-CH₃ 6-F I.1.709 phenyl 2-I 5-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.710 phenyl 2-I 5-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.711 phenyl 2-I 5-vinyl 6-Cl I.1.712 phenyl 2-I 5-vinyl 6-F I.1.713 phenyl 2-I 5-vinyl 6-CH₃ I.1.714 phenyl 2-I 5-vinyl 6-vinyl I.1.715 phenyl 2-Br H H I.1.716 phenyl 2-Br 3-Cl H I.1.717 phenyl 2-Br 4-Cl H I.1.718 phenyl 2-Br 5-Cl H I.1.719 phenyl 2-Br 6-Cl H I.1.720 phenyl 2-Br 3-F H I.1.721 phenyl 2-Br 4-F H I.1.722 phenyl 2-Br 5-F H I.1.723 phenyl 2-Br 6-F H I.1.724 phenyl 2-Br 3-CH₃ H I.1.725 phenyl 2-Br 4-CH₃ H I.1.726 phenyl 2-Br 5-CH₃ H I.1.727 phenyl 2-Br 6-CH₃ H I.1.728 phenyl 2-Br 5-vinyl H I.1.729 phenyl 2-Br 6-vinyl H I.1.730 phenyl 2-Br 5-CF₃ 3-Cl I.1.731 phenyl 2-Br 5-CF₃ 4-Cl I.1.732 phenyl 2-Br 4-CF₃ 5-Cl I.1.733 phenyl 2-Br 5-CF₃ 6-Cl I.1.734 phenyl 2-Br 5-CF₃ 3-F I.1.735 phenyl 2-Br 5-CF₃ 4-F I.1.736 phenyl 2-Br 4-CF₃ 5-F I.1.737 phenyl 2-Br 5-CF₃ 6-F I.1.738 phenyl 2-Br 5-CF₃ 3-CH₃ I.1.739 phenyl 2-Br 5-CF₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.740 phenyl 2-Br 4-CF₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.741 phenyl 2-Br 5-CF₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.742 phenyl 2-Br 4-CF₃ 5-vinyl I.1.743 phenyl 2-Br 4-CF₃ 6-vinyl I.1.744 phenyl 2-Br 3-Cl 4-F I.1.745 phenyl 2-Br 3-Cl 5-F I.1.746 phenyl 2-Br 3-Cl 6-F I.1.747 phenyl 2-Br 3-Cl 4-Cl I.1.748 phenyl 2-Br 3-Cl 5-Cl I.1.749 phenyl 2-Br 3-Cl 6-Cl I.1.750 phenyl 2-Br 3-Cl 4-CH₃ I.1.751 phenyl 2-Br 3-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.752 phenyl 2-Br 3-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.753 phenyl 2-Br 3-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.754 phenyl 2-Br 3-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.755 phenyl 2-Br 3-F 4-F I.1.756 phenyl 2-Br 3-F 5-F I.1.757 phenyl 2-Br 3-F 6-F I.1.758 phenyl 2-Br 3-F 4-Cl I.1.759 phenyl 2-Br 3-F 5-Cl I.1.760 phenyl 2-Br 3-F 6-Cl I.1.761 phenyl 2-Br 3-F 4-CH₃ I.1.762 phenyl 2-Br 3-F 5-CH₃ I.1.763 phenyl 2-Br 3-F 6-CH₃ I.1.764 phenyl 2-Br 3-F 5-vinyl I.1.765 phenyl 2-Br 3-F 6-vinyl I.1.766 phenyl 2-Br 3-CH₃ 4-F I.1.767 phenyl 2-Br 3-CH₃ 5-F I.1.768 phenyl 2-Br 3-CH₃ 6-F I.1.769 phenyl 2-Br 3-CH₃ 4-Cl I.1.770 phenyl 2-Br 3-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.771 phenyl 2-Br 3-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.772 phenyl 2-Br 3-CH₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.773 phenyl 2-Br 3-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.774 phenyl 2-Br 3-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.775 phenyl 2-Br 3-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.776 phenyl 2-Br 3-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.777 phenyl 2-Br 4-Cl 5-F I.1.778 phenyl 2-Br 4-Cl 6-F I.1.779 phenyl 2-Br 4-Cl 5-Cl I.1.780 phenyl 2-Br 4-Cl 6-Cl I.1.781 phenyl 2-Br 4-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.782 phenyl 2-Br 4-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.783 phenyl 2-Br 4-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.784 phenyl 2-Br 4-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.785 phenyl 2-Br 4-F 5-F I.1.786 phenyl 2-Br 4-F 6-F I.1.787 phenyl 2-Br 4-F 5-Cl I.1.788 phenyl 2-Br 4-F 6-Cl I.1.789 phenyl 2-Br 4-F 5-CH₃ I.1.790 phenyl 2-Br 4-F 6-CH₃ I.1.791 phenyl 2-Br 4-F 5-vinyl I.1.792 phenyl 2-Br 4-F 6-vinyl I.1.793 phenyl 2-Br 4-CH₃ 5-F I.1.794 phenyl 2-Br 4-CH₃ 6-F I.1.795 phenyl 2-Br 4-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.796 phenyl 2-Br 4-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.797 phenyl 2-Br 4-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.798 phenyl 2-Br 4-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.799 phenyl 2-Br 4-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.800 phenyl 2-Br 4-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.801 phenyl 2-Br 5-Cl 6-Cl I.1.802 phenyl 2-Br 5-Cl 6-F I.1.803 phenyl 2-Br 5-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.804 phenyl 2-Br 5-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.805 phenyl 2-Br 5-F 6-Cl I.1.806 phenyl 2-Br 5-F 6-F I.1.807 phenyl 2-Br 5-F 6-CH₃ I.1.808 phenyl 2-Br 5-F 6-vinyl I.1.809 phenyl 2-Br 5-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.810 phenyl 2-Br 5-CH₃ 6-F I.1.811 phenyl 2-Br 5-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.812 phenyl 2-Br 5-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.813 phenyl 2-Br 5-vinyl 6-Cl I.1.814 phenyl 2-Br 5-vinyl 6-F I.1.815 phenyl 2-Br 5-vinyl 6-CH₃ I.1.816 phenyl 2-Br 5-vinyl 6-vinyl I.1.817 phenyl 2-Cl H H I.1.818 phenyl 2-Cl 3-Cl H I.1.819 phenyl 2-Cl 4-Cl H I.1.820 phenyl 2-Cl 5-Cl H I.1.821 phenyl 2-Cl 6-Cl H I.1.822 phenyl 2-Cl 3-F H I.1.823 phenyl 2-Cl 4-F H I.1.824 phenyl 2-Cl 5-F H I.1.825 phenyl 2-Cl 6-F H I.1.826 phenyl 2-Cl 3-CH₃ H I.1.827 phenyl 2-Cl 4-CH₃ H I.1.828 phenyl 2-Cl 5-CH₃ H I.1.829 phenyl 2-Cl 6-CH₃ H I.1.830 phenyl 2-Cl 5-vinyl H I.1.831 phenyl 2-Cl 6-vinyl H I.1.832 phenyl 2-Cl 5-CF₃ 3-Cl I.1.833 phenyl 2-Cl 5-CF₃ 4-Cl I.1.834 phenyl 2-Cl 4-CF₃ 5-Cl I.1.835 phenyl 2-Cl 5-CF₃ 6-Cl I.1.836 phenyl 2-Cl 5-CF₃ 3-F I.1.837 phenyl 2-Cl 5-CF₃ 4-F I.1.838 phenyl 2-Cl 4-CF₃ 5-F I.1.839 phenyl 2-Cl 5-CF₃ 6-F I.1.840 phenyl 2-Cl 5-CF₃ 3-CH₃ I.1.841 phenyl 2-Cl 5-CF₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.842 phenyl 2-Cl 4-CF₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.843 phenyl 2-Cl 5-CF₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.844 phenyl 2-Cl 4-CF₃ 5-vinyl I.1.845 phenyl 2-Cl 4-CF₃ 6-vinyl I.1.846 phenyl 2-Cl 3-Cl 4-F I.1.847 phenyl 2-Cl 3-Cl 5-F I.1.848 phenyl 2-Cl 3-Cl 6-F I.1.849 phenyl 2-Cl 3-Cl 4-Cl I.1.850 phenyl 2-Cl 3-Cl 5-Cl I.1.851 phenyl 2-Cl 3-Cl 6-Cl I.1.852 phenyl 2-Cl 3-Cl 4-CH₃ I.1.853 phenyl 2-Cl 3-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.854 phenyl 2-Cl 3-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.855 phenyl 2-Cl 3-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.856 phenyl 2-Cl 3-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.857 phenyl 2-Cl 3-F 4-F I.1.858 phenyl 2-Cl 3-F 5-F I.1.859 phenyl 2-Cl 3-F 6-F I.1.860 phenyl 2-Cl 3-F 4-Cl I.1.861 phenyl 2-Cl 3-F 5-Cl I.1.862 phenyl 2-Cl 3-F 6-Cl I.1.863 phenyl 2-Cl 3-F 4-CH₃ I.1.864 phenyl 2-Cl 3-F 5-CH₃ I.1.865 phenyl 2-Cl 3-F 6-CH₃ I.1.866 phenyl 2-Cl 3-F 5-vinyl I.1.867 phenyl 2-Cl 3-F 6-vinyl I.1.868 phenyl 2-Cl 3-CH₃ 4-F I.1.869 phenyl 2-Cl 3-CH₃ 5-F I.1.870 phenyl 2-Cl 3-CH₃ 6-F I.1.871 phenyl 2-Cl 3-CH₃ 4-Cl I.1.872 phenyl 2-Cl 3-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.873 phenyl 2-Cl 3-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.874 phenyl 2-Cl 3-CH₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.875 phenyl 2-Cl 3-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.876 phenyl 2-Cl 3-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.877 phenyl 2-Cl 3-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.878 phenyl 2-Cl 3-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.879 phenyl 2-Cl 4-Cl 5-F I.1.880 phenyl 2-Cl 4-Cl 6-F I.1.881 phenyl 2-Cl 4-Cl 5-Cl I.1.882 phenyl 2-Cl 4-Cl 6-Cl I.1.883 phenyl 2-Cl 4-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.884 phenyl 2-Cl 4-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.885 phenyl 2-Cl 4-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.886 phenyl 2-Cl 4-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.887 phenyl 2-Cl 4-F 5-F I.1.888 phenyl 2-Cl 4-F 6-F I.1.889 phenyl 2-Cl 4-F 5-Cl I.1.890 phenyl 2-Cl 4-F 6-Cl I.1.891 phenyl 2-Cl 4-F 5-CH₃ I.1.892 phenyl 2-Cl 4-F 6-CH₃ I.1.893 phenyl 2-Cl 4-F 5-vinyl I.1.894 phenyl 2-Cl 4-F 6-vinyl I.1.895 phenyl 2-Cl 4-CH₃ 5-F I.1.896 phenyl 2-Cl 4-CH₃ 6-F I.1.897 phenyl 2-Cl 4-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.898 phenyl 2-Cl 4-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.899 phenyl 2-Cl 4-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.900 phenyl 2-Cl 4-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.901 phenyl 2-Cl 4-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.902 phenyl 2-Cl 4-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.903 phenyl 2-Cl 5-Cl 6-Cl I.1.904 phenyl 2-Cl 5-Cl 6-F I.1.905 phenyl 2-Cl 5-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.906 phenyl 2-Cl 5-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.907 phenyl 2-Cl 5-F 6-Cl I.1.908 phenyl 2-Cl 5-F 6-F I.1.909 phenyl 2-Cl 5-F 6-CH₃ I.1.910 phenyl 2-Cl 5-F 6-vinyl I.1.911 phenyl 2-Cl 5-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.912 phenyl 2-Cl 5-CH₃ 6-F I.1.913 phenyl 2-Cl 5-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.914 phenyl 2-Cl 5-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.915 phenyl 2-Cl 5-vinyl 6-Cl I.1.916 phenyl 2-Cl 5-vinyl 6-F I.1.917 phenyl 2-Cl 5-vinyl 6-CH₃ I.1.918 phenyl 2-Cl 5-vinyl 6-vinyl I.1.919 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ H H I.1.920 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl H I.1.921 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.922 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.923 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.924 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F H I.1.925 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F H I.1.926 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F H I.1.927 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-F H I.1.928 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ H I.1.929 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.930 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.931 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.932 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.933 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.934 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 3-Cl I.1.935 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 4-Cl I.1.936 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ 5-Cl I.1.937 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 6-Cl I.1.938 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 3-F I.1.939 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 4-F I.1.940 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ 5-F I.1.941 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 6-F I.1.942 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 3-CH₃ I.1.943 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.944 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.945 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.946 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ 5-vinyl I.1.947 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ 6-vinyl I.1.948 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 4-F I.1.949 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 5-F I.1.950 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 6-F I.1.951 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 4-Cl I.1.952 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 5-Cl I.1.953 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 6-Cl I.1.954 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 4-CH₃ I.1.955 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.956 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.957 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.958 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.959 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 4-F I.1.960 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 5-F I.1.961 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 6-F I.1.962 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 4-Cl I.1.963 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 5-Cl I.1.964 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 6-Cl I.1.965 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 4-CH₃ I.1.966 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 5-CH₃ I.1.967 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 6-CH₃ I.1.968 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 5-vinyl I.1.969 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 6-vinyl I.1.970 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 4-F I.1.971 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 5-F I.1.972 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 6-F I.1.973 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 4-Cl I.1.974 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.975 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.976 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.977 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.978 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.979 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.980 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.981 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.982 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.983 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 5-Cl I.1.984 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 6-Cl I.1.985 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.986 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.987 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.988 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.989 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 5-F I.1.990 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 6-F I.1.991 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 5-Cl I.1.992 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 6-Cl I.1.993 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 5-CH₃ I.1.994 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 6-CH₃ I.1.995 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 5-vinyl I.1.996 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 6-vinyl I.1.997 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 5-F I.1.998 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 6-F I.1.999 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.1000 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.1001 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.1002 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.1003 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.1004 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.1005 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl 6-Cl I.1.1006 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1007 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.1008 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.1009 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F 6-Cl I.1.1010 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F 6-F I.1.1011 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F 6-CH₃ I.1.1012 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F 6-vinyl I.1.1013 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.1014 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ 6-F I.1.1015 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.1016 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.1017 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-vinyl 6-Cl I.1.1018 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-vinyl 6-F I.1.1019 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-vinyl 6-CH₃ I.1.1020 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-vinyl 6-vinyl I.1.1021 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ H H I.1.1022 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl H I.1.1023 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.1024 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.1025 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.1026 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F H I.1.1027 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F H I.1.1028 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F H I.1.1029 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-F H I.1.1030 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ H I.1.1031 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.1032 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1033 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1034 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.1035 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.1036 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 3-Cl I.1.1037 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 4-Cl I.1.1038 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ 5-Cl I.1.1039 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 6-Cl I.1.1040 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 3-F I.1.1041 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 4-F I.1.1042 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ 5-F I.1.1043 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 6-F I.1.1044 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 3-CH₃ I.1.1045 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.1046 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.1047 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.1048 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ 5-vinyl I.1.1049 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ 6-vinyl I.1.1050 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 4-F I.1.1051 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 5-F I.1.1052 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 6-F I.1.1053 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 4-Cl I.1.1054 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 5-Cl I.1.1055 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 6-Cl I.1.1056 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 4-CH₃ I.1.1057 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.1058 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.1059 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.1060 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.1061 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 4-F I.1.1062 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 5-F I.1.1063 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 6-F I.1.1064 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 4-Cl I.1.1065 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 5-Cl I.1.1066 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 6-Cl I.1.1067 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 4-CH₃ I.1.1068 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 5-CH₃ I.1.1069 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 6-CH₃ I.1.1070 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 5-vinyl I.1.1071 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-F 6-vinyl I.1.1072 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 4-F I.1.1073 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 5-F I.1.1074 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 6-F I.1.1075 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 4-Cl I.1.1076 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.1077 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.1078 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 4-CH₃ I.1.1079 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.1080 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.1081 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.1082 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 3-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.1083 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1084 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1085 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 5-Cl I.1.1086 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 6-Cl I.1.1087 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 5-CH₃ I.1.1088 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.1089 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 5-vinyl I.1.1090 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.1091 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 5-F I.1.1092 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 6-F I.1.1093 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 5-Cl I.1.1094 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 6-Cl I.1.1095 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 5-CH₃ I.1.1096 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 6-CH₃ I.1.1097 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 5-vinyl I.1.1098 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F 6-vinyl I.1.1099 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 5-F I.1.1100 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 6-F I.1.1101 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 5-Cl I.1.1102 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.1103 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 5-CH₃ I.1.1104 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.1105 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 5-vinyl I.1.1106 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.1107 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl 6-Cl I.1.1108 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1109 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl 6-CH₃ I.1.1110 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl 6-vinyl I.1.1111 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F 6-Cl I.1.1112 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F 6-F I.1.1113 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F 6-CH₃ I.1.1114 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F 6-vinyl I.1.1115 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ 6-Cl I.1.1116 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ 6-F I.1.1117 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ 6-CH₃ I.1.1118 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ 6-vinyl I.1.1119 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-vinyl 6-Cl I.1.1120 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-vinyl 6-F I.1.1121 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-vinyl 6-CH₃ I.1.1122 phenyl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-vinyl 6-vinyl I.1.1123 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1124 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-Cl H I.1.1125 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-Cl H I.1.1126 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 6-Cl H I.1.1127 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-F H I.1.1128 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-F H I.1.1129 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 6-F H I.1.1130 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-Br H I.1.1131 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-Br H I.1.1132 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 6-Br H I.1.1133 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-CH₃ H I.1.1134 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1135 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1136 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-CF₃ H I.1.1137 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1138 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1139 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-vinyl H I.1.1140 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-vinyl H I.1.1141 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 6-vinyl H I.1.1142 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1143 pyridin-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1144 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1145 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 4-Cl H I.1.1146 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 5-Cl H I.1.1147 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 6-Cl H I.1.1148 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 4-F H I.1.1149 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 5-F H I.1.1150 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 6-F H I.1.1151 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 4-Br H I.1.1152 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 5-Br H I.1.1153 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 6-Br H I.1.1154 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 4-CH₃ H I.1.1155 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 5-CH₃ H I.1.1156 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 6-CH₃ H I.1.1157 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 4-CF₃ H I.1.1158 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 5-CF₃ H I.1.1159 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 6-CF₃ H I.1.1160 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 4-vinyl H I.1.1161 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 5-vinyl H I.1.1162 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 6-vinyl H I.1.1163 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1164 pyridin-2-yl 3-CN 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1165 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1166 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 4-Cl H I.1.1167 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 5-Cl H I.1.1168 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 6-Cl H I.1.1169 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 4-F H I.1.1170 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 5-F H I.1.1171 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 6-F H I.1.1172 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 4-Br H I.1.1173 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 5-Br H I.1.1174 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 6-Br H I.1.1175 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 4-CH₃ H I.1.1176 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 5-CH₃ H I.1.1177 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 6-CH₃ H I.1.1178 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 4-CF₃ H I.1.1179 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 5-CF₃ H I.1.1180 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 6-CF₃ H I.1.1181 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 4-vinyl H I.1.1182 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 5-vinyl H I.1.1183 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 6-vinyl H I.1.1184 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1185 pyridin-2-yl 3-Br 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1186 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1187 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 4-Cl H I.1.1188 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 5-Cl H I.1.1189 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 6-Cl H I.1.1190 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 4-F H I.1.1191 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 5-F H I.1.1192 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 6-F H I.1.1193 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 4-Br H I.1.1194 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 5-Br H I.1.1195 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 6-Br H I.1.1196 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 4-CH₃ H I.1.1197 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 5-CH₃ H I.1.1198 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 6-CH₃ H I.1.1199 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 4-CF₃ H I.1.1200 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 5-CF₃ H I.1.1201 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 6-CF₃ H I.1.1202 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 4-vinyl H I.1.1203 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 5-vinyl H I.1.1204 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 6-vinyl H I.1.1205 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1206 pyridin-2-yl 3-Cl 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1207 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1208 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-Cl H I.1.1209 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-Cl H I.1.1210 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 6-Cl H I.1.1211 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-F H I.1.1212 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-F H I.1.1213 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 6-F H I.1.1214 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-Br H I.1.1215 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-Br H I.1.1216 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 6-Br H I.1.1217 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.1218 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.1219 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 6-CH₃ H I.1.1220 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-CF₃ H I.1.1221 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-CF₃ H I.1.1222 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 6-CF₃ H I.1.1223 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-vinyl H I.1.1224 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-vinyl H I.1.1225 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 6-vinyl H I.1.1226 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1227 pyridin-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1228 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1229 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 4-Cl H I.1.1230 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 5-Cl H I.1.1231 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 6-Cl H I.1.1232 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 4-F H I.1.1233 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 5-F H I.1.1234 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 6-F H I.1.1235 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 4-Br H I.1.1236 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 5-Br H I.1.1237 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 6-Br H I.1.1238 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 4-CH₃ H I.1.1239 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 5-CH₃ H I.1.1240 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 6-CH₃ H I.1.1241 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 4-CF₃ H I.1.1242 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 5-CF₃ H I.1.1243 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 6-CF₃ H I.1.1244 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 4-vinyl H I.1.1245 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 5-vinyl H I.1.1246 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 6-vinyl H I.1.1247 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1248 pyridin-2-yl 3-I 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1249 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1250 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 4-Cl H I.1.1251 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 5-Cl H I.1.1252 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 6-Cl H I.1.1253 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 4-F H I.1.1254 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 5-F H I.1.1255 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 6-F H I.1.1256 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 4-Br H I.1.1257 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 5-Br H I.1.1258 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 6-Br H I.1.1259 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 4-CH₃ H I.1.1260 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 5-CH₃ H I.1.1261 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 6-CH₃ H I.1.1262 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 4-CF₃ H I.1.1263 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 5-CF₃ H I.1.1264 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 6-CF₃ H I.1.1265 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 4-vinyl H I.1.1266 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 5-vinyl H I.1.1267 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 6-vinyl H I.1.1268 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1269 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOH 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1270 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1271 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.1272 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.1273 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.1274 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-F H I.1.1275 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-F H I.1.1276 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 6-F H I.1.1277 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-Br H I.1.1278 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-Br H I.1.1279 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 6-Br H I.1.1280 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.1281 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1282 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1283 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.1284 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1285 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1286 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-vinyl H I.1.1287 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.1288 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.1289 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1290 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1291 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1292 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.1293 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.1294 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.1295 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F H I.1.1296 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F H I.1.1297 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-F H I.1.1298 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Br H I.1.1299 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Br H I.1.1300 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-Br H I.1.1301 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.1302 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1303 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1304 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.1305 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1306 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1307 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-vinyl H I.1.1308 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.1309 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.1310 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1311 pyridin-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1312 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1313 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.1314 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.1315 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.1316 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-F H I.1.1317 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-F H I.1.1318 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 6-F H I.1.1319 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-Br H I.1.1320 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-Br H I.1.1321 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 6-Br H I.1.1322 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.1323 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1324 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1325 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.1326 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1327 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1328 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-vinyl H I.1.1329 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.1330 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.1331 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1332 pyridin-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1333 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1334 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl H I.1.1335 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl H I.1.1336 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-Cl H I.1.1337 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F H I.1.1338 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F H I.1.1339 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-F H I.1.1340 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Br H I.1.1341 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Br H I.1.1342 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-Br H I.1.1343 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ H I.1.1344 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1345 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1346 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CF₃ H I.1.1347 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1348 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1349 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-vinyl H I.1.1350 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-vinyl H I.1.1351 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-vinyl H I.1.1352 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1353 pyridin-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1354 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1355 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl H I.1.1356 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-Cl H I.1.1357 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 6-Cl H I.1.1358 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-F H I.1.1359 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-F H I.1.1360 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 6-F H I.1.1361 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-Br H I.1.1362 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-Br H I.1.1363 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 6-Br H I.1.1364 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-CH₃ H I.1.1365 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1366 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1367 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-CF₃ H I.1.1368 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1369 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1370 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-vinyl H I.1.1371 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-vinyl H I.1.1372 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 6-vinyl H I.1.1373 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1374 pyridin-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1375 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1376 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 4-Cl H I.1.1377 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 5-Cl H I.1.1378 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 6-Cl H I.1.1379 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 4-F H I.1.1380 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 5-F H I.1.1381 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 6-F H I.1.1382 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 4-Br H I.1.1383 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 5-Br H I.1.1384 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 6-Br H I.1.1385 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 4-CH₃ H I.1.1386 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 5-CH₃ H I.1.1387 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 6-CH₃ H I.1.1388 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 4-CF₃ H I.1.1389 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 5-CF₃ H I.1.1390 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 6-CF₃ H I.1.1391 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 4-vinyl H I.1.1392 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 5-vinyl H I.1.1393 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 6-vinyl H I.1.1394 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1395 pyridin-3-yl 2-CN 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1396 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1397 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 4-Cl H I.1.1398 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 5-Cl H I.1.1399 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 6-Cl H I.1.1400 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 4-F H I.1.1401 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 5-F H I.1.1402 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 6-F H I.1.1403 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 4-Br H I.1.1404 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 5-Br H I.1.1405 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 6-Br H I.1.1406 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 4-CH₃ H I.1.1407 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 5-CH₃ H I.1.1408 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 6-CH₃ H I.1.1409 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 4-CF₃ H I.1.1410 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 5-CF₃ H I.1.1411 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 6-CF₃ H I.1.1412 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 4-vinyl H I.1.1413 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 5-vinyl H I.1.1414 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 6-vinyl H I.1.1415 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1416 pyridin-3-yl 2-Br 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1417 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1418 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 4-Cl H I.1.1419 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 5-Cl H I.1.1420 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 6-Cl H I.1.1421 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 4-F H I.1.1422 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 5-F H I.1.1423 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 6-F H I.1.1424 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 4-Br H I.1.1425 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 5-Br H I.1.1426 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 6-Br H I.1.1427 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 4-CH₃ H I.1.1428 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 5-CH₃ H I.1.1429 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 6-CH₃ H I.1.1430 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 4-CF₃ H I.1.1431 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 5-CF₃ H I.1.1432 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 6-CF₃ H I.1.1433 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 4-vinyl H I.1.1434 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 5-vinyl H I.1.1435 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 6-vinyl H I.1.1436 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1437 pyridin-3-yl 2-Cl 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1438 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1439 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl H I.1.1440 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-Cl H I.1.1441 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 6-Cl H I.1.1442 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-F H I.1.1443 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-F H I.1.1444 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 6-F H I.1.1445 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-Br H I.1.1446 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-Br H I.1.1447 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 6-Br H I.1.1448 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.1449 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.1450 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 6-CH₃ H I.1.1451 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-CF₃ H I.1.1452 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-CF₃ H I.1.1453 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 6-CF₃ H I.1.1454 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-vinyl H I.1.1455 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-vinyl H I.1.1456 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 6-vinyl H I.1.1457 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1458 pyridin-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1459 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1460 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 4-Cl H I.1.1461 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 5-Cl H I.1.1462 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 6-Cl H I.1.1463 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 4-F H I.1.1464 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 5-F H I.1.1465 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 6-F H I.1.1466 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 4-Br H I.1.1467 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 5-Br H I.1.1468 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 6-Br H I.1.1469 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 4-CH₃ H I.1.1470 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 5-CH₃ H I.1.1471 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 6-CH₃ H I.1.1472 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 4-CF₃ H I.1.1473 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 5-CF₃ H I.1.1474 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 6-CF₃ H I.1.1475 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 4-vinyl H I.1.1476 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 5-vinyl H I.1.1477 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 6-vinyl H I.1.1478 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1479 pyridin-3-yl 2-I 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1480 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1481 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 4-Cl H I.1.1482 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 5-Cl H I.1.1483 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 6-Cl H I.1.1484 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 4-F H I.1.1485 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 5-F H I.1.1486 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 6-F H I.1.1487 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 4-Br H I.1.1488 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 5-Br H I.1.1489 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 6-Br H I.1.1490 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 4-CH₃ H I.1.1491 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 5-CH₃ H I.1.1492 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 6-CH₃ H I.1.1493 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 4-CF₃ H I.1.1494 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 5-CF₃ H I.1.1495 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 6-CF₃ H I.1.1496 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 4-vinyl H I.1.1497 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 5-vinyl H I.1.1498 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 6-vinyl H I.1.1499 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1500 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOH 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1501 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1502 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.1503 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.1504 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.1505 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-F H I.1.1506 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-F H I.1.1507 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 6-F H I.1.1508 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Br H I.1.1509 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-Br H I.1.1510 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 6-Br H I.1.1511 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.1512 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1513 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1514 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.1515 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1516 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1517 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-vinyl H I.1.1518 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.1519 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.1520 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1521 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1522 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1523 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.1524 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.1525 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.1526 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F H I.1.1527 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F H I.1.1528 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-F H I.1.1529 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Br H I.1.1530 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Br H I.1.1531 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-Br H I.1.1532 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.1533 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1534 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1535 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.1536 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1537 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1538 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-vinyl H I.1.1539 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.1540 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.1541 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1542 pyridin-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1543 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1544 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.1545 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.1546 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.1547 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-F H I.1.1548 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-F H I.1.1549 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 6-F H I.1.1550 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-Br H I.1.1551 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-Br H I.1.1552 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 6-Br H I.1.1553 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.1554 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1555 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1556 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.1557 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1558 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1559 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-vinyl H I.1.1560 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.1561 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.1562 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1563 pyridin-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1564 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.1565 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl H I.1.1566 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl H I.1.1567 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-Cl H I.1.1568 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F H I.1.1569 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F H I.1.1570 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-F H I.1.1571 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Br H I.1.1572 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Br H I.1.1573 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-Br H I.1.1574 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ H I.1.1575 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1576 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1577 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CF₃ H I.1.1578 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1579 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1580 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-vinyl H I.1.1581 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-vinyl H I.1.1582 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-vinyl H I.1.1583 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 6-F I.1.1584 pyridin-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1585 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1586 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-Cl H I.1.1587 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-Cl H I.1.1588 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 6-Cl H I.1.1589 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-F H I.1.1590 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-F H I.1.1591 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 6-F H I.1.1592 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-Br H I.1.1593 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-Br H I.1.1594 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 6-Br H I.1.1595 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-CH₃ H I.1.1596 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1597 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1598 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-CF₃ H I.1.1599 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1600 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1601 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-vinyl H I.1.1602 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-vinyl H I.1.1603 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 6-vinyl H I.1.1604 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1605 pyridin-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1606 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1607 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 2-Cl H I.1.1608 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 5-Cl H I.1.1609 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 6-Cl H I.1.1610 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 2-F H I.1.1611 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 5-F H I.1.1612 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 6-F H I.1.1613 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 2-Br H I.1.1614 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 5-Br H I.1.1615 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 6-Br H I.1.1616 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 2-CH₃ H I.1.1617 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 5-CH₃ H I.1.1618 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 6-CH₃ H I.1.1619 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 2-CF₃ H I.1.1620 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 5-CF₃ H I.1.1621 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 6-CF₃ H I.1.1622 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 2-vinyl H I.1.1623 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 5-vinyl H I.1.1624 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 6-vinyl H I.1.1625 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1626 pyridin-3-yl 4-CN 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1627 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1628 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 2-Cl H I.1.1629 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 5-Cl H I.1.1630 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 6-Cl H I.1.1631 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 2-F H I.1.1632 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 5-F H I.1.1633 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 6-F H I.1.1634 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 2-Br H I.1.1635 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 5-Br H I.1.1636 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 6-Br H I.1.1637 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 2-CH₃ H I.1.1638 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 5-CH₃ H I.1.1639 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 6-CH₃ H I.1.1640 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 2-CF₃ H I.1.1641 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 5-CF₃ H I.1.1642 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 6-CF₃ H I.1.1643 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 2-vinyl H I.1.1644 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 5-vinyl H I.1.1645 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 6-vinyl H I.1.1646 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1647 pyridin-3-yl 4-Br 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1648 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1649 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 2-Cl H I.1.1650 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 5-Cl H I.1.1651 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 6-Cl H I.1.1652 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 2-F H I.1.1653 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 5-F H I.1.1654 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 6-F H I.1.1655 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 2-Br H I.1.1656 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 5-Br H I.1.1657 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 6-Br H I.1.1658 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 2-CH₃ H I.1.1659 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 5-CH₃ H I.1.1660 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 6-CH₃ H I.1.1661 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 2-CF₃ H I.1.1662 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 5-CF₃ H I.1.1663 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 6-CF₃ H I.1.1664 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 2-vinyl H I.1.1665 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 5-vinyl H I.1.1666 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 6-vinyl H I.1.1667 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1668 pyridin-3-yl 4-Cl 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1669 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1670 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-Cl H I.1.1671 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-Cl H I.1.1672 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 6-Cl H I.1.1673 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-F H I.1.1674 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-F H I.1.1675 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 6-F H I.1.1676 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-Br H I.1.1677 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-Br H I.1.1678 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 6-Br H I.1.1679 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-CH₃ H I.1.1680 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.1681 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 6-CH₃ H I.1.1682 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-CF₃ H I.1.1683 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-CF₃ H I.1.1684 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 6-CF₃ H I.1.1685 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-vinyl H I.1.1686 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-vinyl H I.1.1687 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 6-vinyl H I.1.1688 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1689 pyridin-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1690 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1691 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 2-Cl H I.1.1692 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 5-Cl H I.1.1693 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 6-Cl H I.1.1694 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 2-F H I.1.1695 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 5-F H I.1.1696 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 6-F H I.1.1697 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 2-Br H I.1.1698 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 5-Br H I.1.1699 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 6-Br H I.1.1700 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 2-CH₃ H I.1.1701 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 5-CH₃ H I.1.1702 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 6-CH₃ H I.1.1703 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 2-CF₃ H I.1.1704 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 5-CF₃ H I.1.1705 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 6-CF₃ H I.1.1706 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 2-vinyl H I.1.1707 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 5-vinyl H I.1.1708 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 6-vinyl H I.1.1709 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1710 pyridin-3-yl 4-I 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1711 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1712 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 2-Cl H I.1.1713 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 5-Cl H I.1.1714 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 6-Cl H I.1.1715 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 2-F H I.1.1716 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 5-F H I.1.1717 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 6-F H I.1.1718 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 2-Br H I.1.1719 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 5-Br H I.1.1720 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 6-Br H I.1.1721 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 2-CH₃ H I.1.1722 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 5-CH₃ H I.1.1723 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 6-CH₃ H I.1.1724 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 2-CF₃ H I.1.1725 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 5-CF₃ H I.1.1726 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 6-CF₃ H I.1.1727 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 2-vinyl H I.1.1728 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 5-vinyl H I.1.1729 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 6-vinyl H I.1.1730 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1731 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOH 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1732 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1733 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-Cl H I.1.1734 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.1735 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.1736 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-F H I.1.1737 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-F H I.1.1738 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 6-F H I.1.1739 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-Br H I.1.1740 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-Br H I.1.1741 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 6-Br H I.1.1742 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-CH₃ H I.1.1743 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1744 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1745 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-CF₃ H I.1.1746 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1747 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1748 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-vinyl H I.1.1749 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.1750 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.1751 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1752 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1753 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1754 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-Cl H I.1.1755 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.1756 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.1757 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-F H I.1.1758 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F H I.1.1759 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-F H I.1.1760 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-Br H I.1.1761 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Br H I.1.1762 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-Br H I.1.1763 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-CH₃ H I.1.1764 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1765 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1766 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-CF₃ H I.1.1767 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1768 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1769 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-vinyl H I.1.1770 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.1771 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.1772 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1773 pyridin-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1774 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1775 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-Cl H I.1.1776 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.1777 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.1778 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-F H I.1.1779 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-F H I.1.1780 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 6-F H I.1.1781 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-Br H I.1.1782 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-Br H I.1.1783 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 6-Br H I.1.1784 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-CH₃ H I.1.1785 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1786 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1787 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-CF₃ H I.1.1788 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1789 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1790 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-vinyl H I.1.1791 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.1792 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.1793 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1794 pyridin-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1795 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1796 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-Cl H I.1.1797 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl H I.1.1798 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-Cl H I.1.1799 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-F H I.1.1800 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F H I.1.1801 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-F H I.1.1802 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-Br H I.1.1803 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Br H I.1.1804 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-Br H I.1.1805 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-CH₃ H I.1.1806 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1807 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1808 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-CF₃ H I.1.1809 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1810 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1811 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-vinyl H I.1.1812 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-vinyl H I.1.1813 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-vinyl H I.1.1814 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1815 pyridin-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1816 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1817 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 2-Cl H I.1.1818 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 5-Cl H I.1.1819 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 6-Cl H I.1.1820 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 2-F H I.1.1821 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 5-F H I.1.1822 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 6-F H I.1.1823 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 2-Br H I.1.1824 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 5-Br H I.1.1825 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 6-Br H I.1.1826 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 2-CH₃ H I.1.1827 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1828 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1829 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 2-CF₃ H I.1.1830 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1831 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1832 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 2-vinyl H I.1.1833 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 5-vinyl H I.1.1834 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 6-vinyl H I.1.1835 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1836 pyridin-4-yl 3-NO₂ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1837 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1838 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 2-Cl H I.1.1839 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 5-Cl H I.1.1840 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 6-Cl H I.1.1841 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 2-F H I.1.1842 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 5-F H I.1.1843 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 6-F H I.1.1844 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 2-Br H I.1.1845 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 5-Br H I.1.1846 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 6-Br H I.1.1847 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 2-CH₃ H I.1.1848 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 5-CH₃ H I.1.1849 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 6-CH₃ H I.1.1850 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 2-CF₃ H I.1.1851 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 5-CF₃ H I.1.1852 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 6-CF₃ H I.1.1853 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 2-vinyl H I.1.1854 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 5-vinyl H I.1.1855 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 6-vinyl H I.1.1856 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1857 pyridin-4-yl 3-CN 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1858 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1859 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 2-Cl H I.1.1860 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 5-Cl H I.1.1861 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 6-Cl H I.1.1862 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 2-F H I.1.1863 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 5-F H I.1.1864 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 6-F H I.1.1865 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 2-Br H I.1.1866 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 5-Br H I.1.1867 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 6-Br H I.1.1868 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 2-CH₃ H I.1.1869 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 5-CH₃ H I.1.1870 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 6-CH₃ H I.1.1871 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 2-CF₃ H I.1.1872 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 5-CF₃ H I.1.1873 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 6-CF₃ H I.1.1874 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 2-vinyl H I.1.1875 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 5-vinyl H I.1.1876 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 6-vinyl H I.1.1877 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1878 pyridin-4-yl 3-Br 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1879 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1880 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 2-Cl H I.1.1881 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 5-Cl H I.1.1882 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 6-Cl H I.1.1883 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 2-F H I.1.1884 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 5-F H I.1.1885 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 6-F H I.1.1886 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 2-Br H I.1.1887 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 5-Br H I.1.1888 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 6-Br H I.1.1889 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 2-CH₃ H I.1.1890 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 5-CH₃ H I.1.1891 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 6-CH₃ H I.1.1892 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 2-CF₃ H I.1.1893 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 5-CF₃ H I.1.1894 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 6-CF₃ H I.1.1895 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 2-vinyl H I.1.1896 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 5-vinyl H I.1.1897 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 6-vinyl H I.1.1898 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1899 pyridin-4-yl 3-Cl 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1900 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1901 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 2-Cl H I.1.1902 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 5-Cl H I.1.1903 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 6-Cl H I.1.1904 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 2-F H I.1.1905 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 5-F H I.1.1906 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 6-F H I.1.1907 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 2-Br H I.1.1908 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 5-Br H I.1.1909 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 6-Br H I.1.1910 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 2-CH₃ H I.1.1911 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.1912 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 6-CH₃ H I.1.1913 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 2-CF₃ H I.1.1914 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 5-CF₃ H I.1.1915 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 6-CF₃ H I.1.1916 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 2-vinyl H I.1.1917 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 5-vinyl H I.1.1918 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 6-vinyl H I.1.1919 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1920 pyridin-4-yl 3-ethynyl 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1921 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1922 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 2-Cl H I.1.1923 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 5-Cl H I.1.1924 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 6-Cl H I.1.1925 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 2-F H I.1.1926 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 5-F H I.1.1927 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 6-F H I.1.1928 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 2-Br H I.1.1929 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 5-Br H I.1.1930 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 6-Br H I.1.1931 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 2-CH₃ H I.1.1932 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 5-CH₃ H I.1.1933 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 6-CH₃ H I.1.1934 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 2-CF₃ H I.1.1935 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 5-CF₃ H I.1.1936 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 6-CF₃ H I.1.1937 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 2-vinyl H I.1.1938 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 5-vinyl H I.1.1939 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 6-vinyl H I.1.1940 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1941 pyridin-4-yl 3-I 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1942 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1943 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 2-Cl H I.1.1944 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 5-Cl H I.1.1945 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 6-Cl H I.1.1946 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 2-F H I.1.1947 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 5-F H I.1.1948 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 6-F H I.1.1949 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 2-Br H I.1.1950 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 5-Br H I.1.1951 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 6-Br H I.1.1952 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 2-CH₃ H I.1.1953 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 5-CH₃ H I.1.1954 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 6-CH₃ H I.1.1955 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 2-CF₃ H I.1.1956 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 5-CF₃ H I.1.1957 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 6-CF₃ H I.1.1958 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 2-vinyl H I.1.1959 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 5-vinyl H I.1.1960 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 6-vinyl H I.1.1961 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1962 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOH 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1963 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1964 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 2-Cl H I.1.1965 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.1966 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.1967 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 2-F H I.1.1968 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-F H I.1.1969 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 6-F H I.1.1970 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 2-Br H I.1.1971 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-Br H I.1.1972 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 6-Br H I.1.1973 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 2-CH₃ H I.1.1974 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1975 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1976 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 2-CF₃ H I.1.1977 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1978 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 6-CF₃ H I.1.1979 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 2-vinyl H I.1.1980 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.1981 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.1982 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 2-Cl 6-F I.1.1983 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.1984 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-Cl 5-F I.1.1985 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-Cl H I.1.1986 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.1987 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.1988 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-F H I.1.1989 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F H I.1.1990 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-F H I.1.1991 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-Br H I.1.1992 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Br H I.1.1993 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-Br H I.1.1994 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-CH₃ H I.1.1995 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.1996 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.1997 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-CF₃ H I.1.1998 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.1999 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-CF₃ H I.1.2000 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-vinyl H I.1.2001 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.2002 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.2003 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-Cl 6-F I.1.2004 pyridin-4-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.2005 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 2-Cl 5-F I.1.2006 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 2-Cl H I.1.2007 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2008 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 6-Cl H I.1.2009 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 2-F H I.1.2010 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-F H I.1.2011 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 6-F H I.1.2012 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 2-Br H I.1.2013 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-Br H I.1.2014 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 6-Br H I.1.2015 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 2-CH₃ H I.1.2016 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2017 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 6-CH₃ H I.1.2018 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 2-CF₃ H I.1.2019 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2020 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 6-CF₃ H I.1.2021 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 2-vinyl H I.1.2022 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-vinyl H I.1.2023 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 6-vinyl H I.1.2024 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 2-Cl 6-F I.1.2025 pyridin-4-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.2026 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-Cl 5-F I.1.2027 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-Cl H I.1.2028 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl H I.1.2029 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-Cl H I.1.2030 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-F H I.1.2031 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F H I.1.2032 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-F H I.1.2033 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-Br H I.1.2034 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Br H I.1.2035 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-Br H I.1.2036 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-CH₃ H I.1.2037 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2038 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-CH₃ H I.1.2039 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-CF₃ H I.1.2040 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2041 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-CF₃ H I.1.2042 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-vinyl H I.1.2043 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-vinyl H I.1.2044 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 6-vinyl H I.1.2045 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-Cl 6-F I.1.2046 pyridin-4-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl 6-F I.1.2047 furan-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2048 furan-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-Cl H I.1.2049 furan-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-Cl H I.1.2050 furan-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-F H I.1.2051 furan-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-F H I.1.2052 furan-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2053 furan-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2054 furan-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-CN H I.1.2055 furan-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-CN H I.1.2056 furan-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2057 furan-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2058 furan-2-yl 3-CN 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2059 furan-2-yl 3-CN 4-Cl H I.1.2060 furan-2-yl 3-CN 5-Cl H I.1.2061 furan-2-yl 3-CN 4-F H I.1.2062 furan-2-yl 3-CN 5-F H I.1.2063 furan-2-yl 3-CN 4-CH₃ H I.1.2064 furan-2-yl 3-CN 5-CH₃ H I.1.2065 furan-2-yl 3-CN 4-CN H I.1.2066 furan-2-yl 3-CN 5-CN H I.1.2067 furan-2-yl 3-CN 4-CF₃ H I.1.2068 furan-2-yl 3-CN 5-CF₃ H I.1.2069 furan-2-yl 3-COOH 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2070 furan-2-yl 3-COOH 4-Cl H I.1.2071 furan-2-yl 3-COOH 5-Cl H I.1.2072 furan-2-yl 3-COOH 4-F H I.1.2073 furan-2-yl 3-COOH 5-F H I.1.2074 furan-2-yl 3-COOH 4-CH₃ H I.1.2075 furan-2-yl 3-COOH 5-CH₃ H I.1.2076 furan-2-yl 3-COOH 4-CN H I.1.2077 furan-2-yl 3-COOH 5-CN H I.1.2078 furan-2-yl 3-COOH 4-CF₃ H I.1.2079 furan-2-yl 3-COOH 5-CF₃ H I.1.2080 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2081 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.2082 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2083 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-F H I.1.2084 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-F H I.1.2085 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2086 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2087 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-CN H I.1.2088 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2089 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2090 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2091 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2092 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.2093 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2094 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F H I.1.2095 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F H I.1.2096 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2097 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2098 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CN H I.1.2099 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2100 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2101 furan-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2102 furan-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2103 furan-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-Cl H I.1.2104 furan-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-Cl H I.1.2105 furan-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-F H I.1.2106 furan-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-F H I.1.2107 furan-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2108 furan-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2109 furan-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-CN H I.1.2110 furan-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-CN H I.1.2111 furan-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-CF₃ H I.1.2112 furan-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-CF₃ H I.1.2113 furan-2-yl 3-I 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2114 furan-2-yl 3-I 4-Cl H I.1.2115 furan-2-yl 3-I 5-Cl H I.1.2116 furan-2-yl 3-I 4-F H I.1.2117 furan-2-yl 3-I 5-F H I.1.2118 furan-2-yl 3-I 4-CH₃ H I.1.2119 furan-2-yl 3-I 5-CH₃ H I.1.2120 furan-2-yl 3-I 4-CN H I.1.2121 furan-2-yl 3-I 5-CN H I.1.2122 furan-2-yl 3-I 4-CF₃ H I.1.2123 furan-2-yl 3-I 5-CF₃ H I.1.2124 furan-2-yl 3-Cl 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2125 furan-2-yl 3-Cl 4-Cl H I.1.2126 furan-2-yl 3-Cl 5-Cl H I.1.2127 furan-2-yl 3-Cl 4-F H I.1.2128 furan-2-yl 3-Cl 5-F H I.1.2129 furan-2-yl 3-Cl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2130 furan-2-yl 3-Cl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2131 furan-2-yl 3-Cl 4-CN H I.1.2132 furan-2-yl 3-Cl 5-CN H I.1.2133 furan-2-yl 3-Cl 4-CF₃ H I.1.2134 furan-2-yl 3-Cl 5-CF₃ H I.1.2135 furan-2-yl 3-Br 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2136 furan-2-yl 3-Br 4-Cl H I.1.2137 furan-2-yl 3-Br 5-Cl H I.1.2138 furan-2-yl 3-Br 4-F H I.1.2139 furan-2-yl 3-Br 5-F H I.1.2140 furan-2-yl 3-Br 4-CH₃ H I.1.2141 furan-2-yl 3-Br 5-CH₃ H I.1.2142 furan-2-yl 3-Br 4-CN H I.1.2143 furan-2-yl 3-Br 5-CN H I.1.2144 furan-2-yl 3-Br 4-CF₃ H I.1.2145 furan-2-yl 3-Br 5-CF₃ H I.1.2146 furan-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2147 furan-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl H I.1.2148 furan-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl H I.1.2149 furan-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F H I.1.2150 furan-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F H I.1.2151 furan-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2152 furan-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2153 furan-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CN H I.1.2154 furan-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CN H I.1.2155 furan-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2156 furan-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2157 furan-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2158 furan-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.2159 furan-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2160 furan-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-F H I.1.2161 furan-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-F H I.1.2162 furan-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2163 furan-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2164 furan-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-CN H I.1.2165 furan-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2166 furan-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2167 furan-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2168 furan-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2169 furan-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl H I.1.2170 furan-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-Cl H I.1.2171 furan-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-F H I.1.2172 furan-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-F H I.1.2173 furan-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2174 furan-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2175 furan-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-CN H I.1.2176 furan-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-CN H I.1.2177 furan-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2178 furan-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2179 furan-3-yl 2-CN 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2180 furan-3-yl 2-CN 4-Cl H I.1.2181 furan-3-yl 2-CN 5-Cl H I.1.2182 furan-3-yl 2-CN 4-F H I.1.2183 furan-3-yl 2-CN 5-F H I.1.2184 furan-3-yl 2-CN 4-CH₃ H I.1.2185 furan-3-yl 2-CN 5-CH₃ H I.1.2186 furan-3-yl 2-CN 4-CN H I.1.2187 furan-3-yl 2-CN 5-CN H I.1.2188 furan-3-yl 2-CN 4-CF₃ H I.1.2189 furan-3-yl 2-CN 5-CF₃ H I.1.2190 furan-3-yl 2-COOH 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2191 furan-3-yl 2-COOH 4-Cl H I.1.2192 furan-3-yl 2-COOH 5-Cl H I.1.2193 furan-3-yl 2-COOH 4-F H I.1.2194 furan-3-yl 2-COOH 5-F H I.1.2195 furan-3-yl 2-COOH 4-CH₃ H I.1.2196 furan-3-yl 2-COOH 5-CH₃ H I.1.2197 furan-3-yl 2-COOH 4-CN H I.1.2198 furan-3-yl 2-COOH 5-CN H I.1.2199 furan-3-yl 2-COOH 4-CF₃ H I.1.2200 furan-3-yl 2-COOH 5-CF₃ H I.1.2201 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2202 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.2203 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2204 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-F H I.1.2205 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-F H I.1.2206 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2207 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2208 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CN H I.1.2209 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2210 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2211 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2212 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2213 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.2214 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2215 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F H I.1.2216 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F H I.1.2217 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2218 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2219 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CN H I.1.2220 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2221 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2222 furan-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2223 furan-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2224 furan-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl H I.1.2225 furan-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-Cl H I.1.2226 furan-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-F H I.1.2227 furan-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-F H I.1.2228 furan-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2229 furan-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2230 furan-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-CN H I.1.2231 furan-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-CN H I.1.2232 furan-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-CF₃ H I.1.2233 furan-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-CF₃ H I.1.2234 furan-3-yl 2-I 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2235 furan-3-yl 2-I 4-Cl H I.1.2236 furan-3-yl 2-I 5-Cl H I.1.2237 furan-3-yl 2-I 4-F H I.1.2238 furan-3-yl 2-I 5-F H I.1.2239 furan-3-yl 2-I 4-CH₃ H I.1.2240 furan-3-yl 2-I 5-CH₃ H I.1.2241 furan-3-yl 2-I 4-CN H I.1.2242 furan-3-yl 2-I 5-CN H I.1.2243 furan-3-yl 2-I 4-CF₃ H I.1.2244 furan-3-yl 2-I 5-CF₃ H I.1.2245 furan-3-yl 2-Cl 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2246 furan-3-yl 2-Cl 4-Cl H I.1.2247 furan-3-yl 2-Cl 5-Cl H I.1.2248 furan-3-yl 2-Cl 4-F H I.1.2249 furan-3-yl 2-Cl 5-F H I.1.2250 furan-3-yl 2-Cl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2251 furan-3-yl 2-Cl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2252 furan-3-yl 2-Cl 4-CN H I.1.2253 furan-3-yl 2-Cl 5-CN H I.1.2254 furan-3-yl 2-Cl 4-CF₃ H I.1.2255 furan-3-yl 2-Cl 5-CF₃ H I.1.2256 furan-3-yl 2-Br 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2257 furan-3-yl 2-Br 4-Cl H I.1.2258 furan-3-yl 2-Br 5-Cl H I.1.2259 furan-3-yl 2-Br 4-F H I.1.2260 furan-3-yl 2-Br 5-F H I.1.2261 furan-3-yl 2-Br 4-CH₃ H I.1.2262 furan-3-yl 2-Br 5-CH₃ H I.1.2263 furan-3-yl 2-Br 4-CN H I.1.2264 furan-3-yl 2-Br 5-CN H I.1.2265 furan-3-yl 2-Br 4-CF₃ H I.1.2266 furan-3-yl 2-Br 5-CF₃ H I.1.2267 furan-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2268 furan-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl H I.1.2269 furan-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl H I.1.2270 furan-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F H I.1.2271 furan-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F H I.1.2272 furan-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2273 furan-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2274 furan-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CN H I.1.2275 furan-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CN H I.1.2276 furan-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2277 furan-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2278 furan-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2279 furan-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.2280 furan-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2281 furan-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-F H I.1.2282 furan-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-F H I.1.2283 furan-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2284 furan-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2285 furan-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-CN H I.1.2286 furan-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2287 furan-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2288 furan-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2289 furan-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2290 furan-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-Cl H I.1.2291 furan-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-Cl H I.1.2292 furan-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-F H I.1.2293 furan-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-F H I.1.2294 furan-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2295 furan-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-CH₃ H I.1.2296 furan-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-CN H I.1.2297 furan-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-CN H I.1.2298 furan-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2299 furan-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-CF₃ H I.1.2300 furan-3-yl 4-CN 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2301 furan-3-yl 4-CN 5-Cl H I.1.2302 furan-3-yl 4-CN 2-Cl H I.1.2303 furan-3-yl 4-CN 5-F H I.1.2304 furan-3-yl 4-CN 2-F H I.1.2305 furan-3-yl 4-CN 5-CH₃ H I.1.2306 furan-3-yl 4-CN 2-CH₃ H I.1.2307 furan-3-yl 4-CN 5-CN H I.1.2308 furan-3-yl 4-CN 2-CN H I.1.2309 furan-3-yl 4-CN 5-CF₃ H I.1.2310 furan-3-yl 4-CN 2-CF₃ H I.1.2311 furan-3-yl 4-COOH 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2312 furan-3-yl 4-COOH 5-Cl H I.1.2313 furan-3-yl 4-COOH 2-Cl H I.1.2314 furan-3-yl 4-COOH 5-F H I.1.2315 furan-3-yl 4-COOH 2-F H I.1.2316 furan-3-yl 4-COOH 5-CH₃ H I.1.2317 furan-3-yl 4-COOH 2-CH₃ H I.1.2318 furan-3-yl 4-COOH 5-CN H I.1.2319 furan-3-yl 4-COOH 2-CN H I.1.2320 furan-3-yl 4-COOH 5-CF₃ H I.1.2321 furan-3-yl 4-COOH 2-CF₃ H I.1.2322 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2323 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2324 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-Cl H I.1.2325 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-F H I.1.2326 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-F H I.1.2327 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2328 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-CH₃ H I.1.2329 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2330 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-CN H I.1.2331 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2332 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-CF₃ H I.1.2333 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2334 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2335 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-Cl H I.1.2336 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F H I.1.2337 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-F H I.1.2338 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2339 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-CH₃ H I.1.2340 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2341 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-CN H I.1.2342 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2343 furan-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-CF₃ H I.1.2344 furan-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2345 furan-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-Cl H I.1.2346 furan-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-Cl H I.1.2347 furan-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-F H I.1.2348 furan-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-F H I.1.2349 furan-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2350 furan-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-CH₃ H I.1.2351 furan-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-CN H I.1.2352 furan-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-CN H I.1.2353 furan-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-CF₃ H I.1.2354 furan-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-CF₃ H I.1.2355 furan-3-yl 4-I 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2356 furan-3-yl 4-I 5-Cl H I.1.2357 furan-3-yl 4-I 2-Cl H I.1.2358 furan-3-yl 4-I 5-F H I.1.2359 furan-3-yl 4-I 2-F H I.1.2360 furan-3-yl 4-I 5-CH₃ H I.1.2361 furan-3-yl 4-I 2-CH₃ H I.1.2362 furan-3-yl 4-I 5-CN H I.1.2363 furan-3-yl 4-I 2-CN H I.1.2364 furan-3-yl 4-I 5-CF₃ H I.1.2365 furan-3-yl 4-I 2-CF₃ H I.1.2366 furan-3-yl 4-Cl 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2367 furan-3-yl 4-Cl 5-Cl H I.1.2368 furan-3-yl 4-Cl 2-Cl H I.1.2369 furan-3-yl 4-Cl 5-F H I.1.2370 furan-3-yl 4-Cl 2-F H I.1.2371 furan-3-yl 4-Cl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2372 furan-3-yl 4-Cl 2-CH₃ H I.1.2373 furan-3-yl 4-Cl 5-CN H I.1.2374 furan-3-yl 4-Cl 2-CN H I.1.2375 furan-3-yl 4-Cl 5-CF₃ H I.1.2376 furan-3-yl 4-Cl 2-CF₃ H I.1.2377 furan-3-yl 4-Br 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2378 furan-3-yl 4-Br 5-Cl H I.1.2379 furan-3-yl 4-Br 2-Cl H I.1.2380 furan-3-yl 4-Br 5-F H I.1.2381 furan-3-yl 4-Br 2-F H I.1.2382 furan-3-yl 4-Br 5-CH₃ H I.1.2383 furan-3-yl 4-Br 2-CH₃ H I.1.2384 furan-3-yl 4-Br 5-CN H I.1.2385 furan-3-yl 4-Br 2-CN H I.1.2386 furan-3-yl 4-Br 5-CF₃ H I.1.2387 furan-3-yl 4-Br 2-CF₃ H I.1.2388 furan-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2389 furan-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl H I.1.2390 furan-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-Cl H I.1.2391 furan-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F H I.1.2392 furan-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-F H I.1.2393 furan-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2394 furan-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-CH₃ H I.1.2395 furan-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CN H I.1.2396 furan-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-CN H I.1.2397 furan-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2398 furan-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-CF₃ H I.1.2399 furan-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2400 furan-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2401 furan-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-Cl H I.1.2402 furan-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-F H I.1.2403 furan-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-F H I.1.2404 furan-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2405 furan-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-CH₃ H I.1.2406 furan-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2407 furan-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-CN H I.1.2408 furan-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2409 furan-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-CF₃ H I.1.2410 thiophen-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2411 thiophen-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-Cl H I.1.2412 thiophen-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-Cl H I.1.2413 thiophen-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-F H I.1.2414 thiophen-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-F H I.1.2415 thiophen-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2416 thiophen-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2417 thiophen-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-CN H I.1.2418 thiophen-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-CN H I.1.2419 thiophen-2-yl 3-NO₂ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2420 thiophen-2-yl 3-NO₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2421 thiophen-2-yl 3-CN 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2422 thiophen-2-yl 3-CN 4-Cl H I.1.2423 thiophen-2-yl 3-CN 5-Cl H I.1.2424 thiophen-2-yl 3-CN 4-F H I.1.2425 thiophen-2-yl 3-CN 5-F H I.1.2426 thiophen-2-yl 3-CN 4-CH₃ H I.1.2427 thiophen-2-yl 3-CN 5-CH₃ H I.1.2428 thiophen-2-yl 3-CN 4-CN H I.1.2429 thiophen-2-yl 3-CN 5-CN H I.1.2430 thiophen-2-yl 3-CN 4-CF₃ H I.1.2431 thiophen-2-yl 3-CN 5-CF₃ H I.1.2432 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOH 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2433 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOH 4-Cl H I.1.2434 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOH 5-Cl H I.1.2435 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOH 4-F H I.1.2436 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOH 5-F H I.1.2437 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOH 4-CH₃ H I.1.2438 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOH 5-CH₃ H I.1.2439 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOH 4-CN H I.1.2440 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOH 5-CN H I.1.2441 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOH 4-CF₃ H I.1.2442 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOH 5-CF₃ H I.1.2443 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2444 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.2445 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2446 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-F H I.1.2447 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-F H I.1.2448 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2449 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2450 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-CN H I.1.2451 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2452 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2453 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2454 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2455 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.2456 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2457 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F H I.1.2458 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F H I.1.2459 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2460 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2461 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CN H I.1.2462 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2463 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2464 thiophen-2-yl 3-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2465 thiophen-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2466 thiophen-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-Cl H I.1.2467 thiophen-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-Cl H I.1.2468 thiophen-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-F H I.1.2469 thiophen-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-F H I.1.2470 thiophen-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2471 thiophen-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2472 thiophen-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-CN H I.1.2473 thiophen-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-CN H I.1.2474 thiophen-2-yl 3-ethynyl 4-CF₃ H I.1.2475 thiophen-2-yl 3-ethynyl 5-CF₃ H I.1.2476 thiophen-2-yl 3-I 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2477 thiophen-2-yl 3-I 4-Cl H I.1.2478 thiophen-2-yl 3-I 5-Cl H I.1.2479 thiophen-2-yl 3-I 4-F H I.1.2480 thiophen-2-yl 3-I 5-F H I.1.2481 thiophen-2-yl 3-I 4-CH₃ H I.1.2482 thiophen-2-yl 3-I 5-CH₃ H I.1.2483 thiophen-2-yl 3-I 4-CN H I.1.2484 thiophen-2-yl 3-I 5-CN H I.1.2485 thiophen-2-yl 3-I 4-CF₃ H I.1.2486 thiophen-2-yl 3-I 5-CF₃ H I.1.2487 thiophen-2-yl 3-Cl 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2488 thiophen-2-yl 3-Cl 4-Cl H I.1.2489 thiophen-2-yl 3-Cl 5-Cl H I.1.2490 thiophen-2-yl 3-Cl 4-F H I.1.2491 thiophen-2-yl 3-Cl 5-F H I.1.2492 thiophen-2-yl 3-Cl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2493 thiophen-2-yl 3-Cl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2494 thiophen-2-yl 3-Cl 4-CN H I.1.2495 thiophen-2-yl 3-Cl 5-CN H I.1.2496 thiophen-2-yl 3-Cl 4-CF₃ H I.1.2497 thiophen-2-yl 3-Cl 5-CF₃ H I.1.2498 thiophen-2-yl 3-Br 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2499 thiophen-2-yl 3-Br 4-Cl H I.1.2500 thiophen-2-yl 3-Br 5-Cl H I.1.2501 thiophen-2-yl 3-Br 4-F H I.1.2502 thiophen-2-yl 3-Br 5-F H I.1.2503 thiophen-2-yl 3-Br 4-CH₃ H I.1.2504 thiophen-2-yl 3-Br 5-CH₃ H I.1.2505 thiophen-2-yl 3-Br 4-CN H I.1.2506 thiophen-2-yl 3-Br 5-CN H I.1.2507 thiophen-2-yl 3-Br 4-CF₃ H I.1.2508 thiophen-2-yl 3-Br 5-CF₃ H I.1.2509 thiophen-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2510 thiophen-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl H I.1.2511 thiophen-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl H I.1.2512 thiophen-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F H I.1.2513 thiophen-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F H I.1.2514 thiophen-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2515 thiophen-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2516 thiophen-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CN H I.1.2517 thiophen-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CN H I.1.2518 thiophen-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2519 thiophen-2-yl 3-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2520 thiophen-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2521 thiophen-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.2522 thiophen-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2523 thiophen-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-F H I.1.2524 thiophen-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-F H I.1.2525 thiophen-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2526 thiophen-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2527 thiophen-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-CN H I.1.2528 thiophen-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2529 thiophen-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2530 thiophen-2-yl 3-CONHCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2531 thiophen-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2532 thiophen-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-Cl H I.1.2533 thiophen-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-Cl H I.1.2534 thiophen-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-F H I.1.2535 thiophen-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-F H I.1.2536 thiophen-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2537 thiophen-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2538 thiophen-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-CN H I.1.2539 thiophen-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-CN H I.1.2540 thiophen-3-yl 2-NO₂ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2541 thiophen-3-yl 2-NO₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2542 thiophen-3-yl 2-CN 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2543 thiophen-3-yl 2-CN 4-Cl H I.1.2544 thiophen-3-yl 2-CN 5-Cl H I.1.2545 thiophen-3-yl 2-CN 4-F H I.1.2546 thiophen-3-yl 2-CN 5-F H I.1.2547 thiophen-3-yl 2-CN 4-CH₃ H I.1.2548 thiophen-3-yl 2-CN 5-CH₃ H I.1.2549 thiophen-3-yl 2-CN 4-CN H I.1.2550 thiophen-3-yl 2-CN 5-CN H I.1.2551 thiophen-3-yl 2-CN 4-CF₃ H I.1.2552 thiophen-3-yl 2-CN 5-CF₃ H I.1.2553 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOH 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2554 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOH 4-Cl H I.1.2555 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOH 5-Cl H I.1.2556 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOH 4-F H I.1.2557 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOH 5-F H I.1.2558 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOH 4-CH₃ H I.1.2559 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOH 5-CH₃ H I.1.2560 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOH 4-CN H I.1.2561 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOH 5-CN H I.1.2562 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOH 4-CF₃ H I.1.2563 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOH 5-CF₃ H I.1.2564 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2565 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.2566 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2567 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-F H I.1.2568 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-F H I.1.2569 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2570 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2571 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CN H I.1.2572 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2573 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2574 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2575 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2576 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.2577 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2578 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-F H I.1.2579 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F H I.1.2580 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2581 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2582 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CN H I.1.2583 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2584 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2585 thiophen-3-yl 2-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2586 thiophen-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2587 thiophen-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-Cl H I.1.2588 thiophen-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-Cl H I.1.2589 thiophen-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-F H I.1.2590 thiophen-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-F H I.1.2591 thiophen-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2592 thiophen-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2593 thiophen-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-CN H I.1.2594 thiophen-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-CN H I.1.2595 thiophen-3-yl 2-ethynyl 4-CF₃ H I.1.2596 thiophen-3-yl 2-ethynyl 5-CF₃ H I.1.2597 thiophen-3-yl 2-I 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2598 thiophen-3-yl 2-I 4-Cl H I.1.2599 thiophen-3-yl 2-I 5-Cl H I.1.2600 thiophen-3-yl 2-I 4-F H I.1.2601 thiophen-3-yl 2-I 5-F H I.1.2602 thiophen-3-yl 2-I 4-CH₃ H I.1.2603 thiophen-3-yl 2-I 5-CH₃ H I.1.2604 thiophen-3-yl 2-I 4-CN H I.1.2605 thiophen-3-yl 2-I 5-CN H I.1.2606 thiophen-3-yl 2-I 4-CF₃ H I.1.2607 thiophen-3-yl 2-I 5-CF₃ H I.1.2608 thiophen-3-yl 2-Cl 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2609 thiophen-3-yl 2-Cl 4-Cl H I.1.2610 thiophen-3-yl 2-Cl 5-Cl H I.1.2611 thiophen-3-yl 2-Cl 4-F H I.1.2612 thiophen-3-yl 2-Cl 5-F H I.1.2613 thiophen-3-yl 2-Cl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2614 thiophen-3-yl 2-Cl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2615 thiophen-3-yl 2-Cl 4-CN H I.1.2616 thiophen-3-yl 2-Cl 5-CN H I.1.2617 thiophen-3-yl 2-Cl 4-CF₃ H I.1.2618 thiophen-3-yl 2-Cl 5-CF₃ H I.1.2619 thiophen-3-yl 2-Br 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2620 thiophen-3-yl 2-Br 4-Cl H I.1.2621 thiophen-3-yl 2-Br 5-Cl H I.1.2622 thiophen-3-yl 2-Br 4-F H I.1.2623 thiophen-3-yl 2-Br 5-F H I.1.2624 thiophen-3-yl 2-Br 4-CH₃ H I.1.2625 thiophen-3-yl 2-Br 5-CH₃ H I.1.2626 thiophen-3-yl 2-Br 4-CN H I.1.2627 thiophen-3-yl 2-Br 5-CN H I.1.2628 thiophen-3-yl 2-Br 4-CF₃ H I.1.2629 thiophen-3-yl 2-Br 5-CF₃ H I.1.2630 thiophen-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2631 thiophen-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-Cl H I.1.2632 thiophen-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl H I.1.2633 thiophen-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-F H I.1.2634 thiophen-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F H I.1.2635 thiophen-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2636 thiophen-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2637 thiophen-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CN H I.1.2638 thiophen-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CN H I.1.2639 thiophen-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2640 thiophen-3-yl 2-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2641 thiophen-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-Cl 5-F I.1.2642 thiophen-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-Cl H I.1.2643 thiophen-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2644 thiophen-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-F H I.1.2645 thiophen-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-F H I.1.2646 thiophen-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-CH₃ H I.1.2647 thiophen-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2648 thiophen-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-CN H I.1.2649 thiophen-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2650 thiophen-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 4-CF₃ H I.1.2651 thiophen-3-yl 2-CONHCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2652 thiophen-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2653 thiophen-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-Cl H I.1.2654 thiophen-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-Cl H I.1.2655 thiophen-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-F H I.1.2656 thiophen-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-F H I.1.2657 thiophen-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2658 thiophen-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-CH₃ H I.1.2659 thiophen-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-CN H I.1.2660 thiophen-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-CN H I.1.2661 thiophen-3-yl 4-NO₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2662 thiophen-3-yl 4-NO₂ 2-CF₃ H I.1.2663 thiophen-3-yl 4-CN 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2664 thiophen-3-yl 4-CN 5-Cl H I.1.2665 thiophen-3-yl 4-CN 2-Cl H I.1.2666 thiophen-3-yl 4-CN 5-F H I.1.2667 thiophen-3-yl 4-CN 2-F H I.1.2668 thiophen-3-yl 4-CN 5-CH₃ H I.1.2669 thiophen-3-yl 4-CN 2-CH₃ H I.1.2670 thiophen-3-yl 4-CN 5-CN H I.1.2671 thiophen-3-yl 4-CN 2-CN H I.1.2672 thiophen-3-yl 4-CN 5-CF₃ H I.1.2673 thiophen-3-yl 4-CN 2-CF₃ H I.1.2674 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOH 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2675 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOH 5-Cl H I.1.2676 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOH 2-Cl H I.1.2677 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOH 5-F H I.1.2678 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOH 2-F H I.1.2679 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOH 5-CH₃ H I.1.2680 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOH 2-CH₃ H I.1.2681 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOH 5-CN H I.1.2682 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOH 2-CN H I.1.2683 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOH 5-CF₃ H I.1.2684 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOH 2-CF₃ H I.1.2685 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2686 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2687 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-Cl H I.1.2688 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-F H I.1.2689 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-F H I.1.2690 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2691 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-CH₃ H I.1.2692 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2693 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-CN H I.1.2694 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2695 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₃ 2-CF₃ H I.1.2696 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2697 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2698 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-Cl H I.1.2699 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-F H I.1.2700 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-F H I.1.2701 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2702 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-CH₃ H I.1.2703 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2704 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-CN H I.1.2705 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2706 thiophen-3-yl 4-COOCH₂CH₃ 2-CF₃ H I.1.2707 thiophen-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2708 thiophen-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-Cl H I.1.2709 thiophen-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-Cl H I.1.2710 thiophen-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-F H I.1.2711 thiophen-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-F H I.1.2712 thiophen-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2713 thiophen-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-CH₃ H I.1.2714 thiophen-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-CN H I.1.2715 thiophen-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-CN H I.1.2716 thiophen-3-yl 4-ethynyl 5-CF₃ H I.1.2717 thiophen-3-yl 4-ethynyl 2-CF₃ H I.1.2718 thiophen-3-yl 4-I 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2719 thiophen-3-yl 4-I 5-Cl H I.1.2720 thiophen-3-yl 4-I 2-Cl H I.1.2721 thiophen-3-yl 4-I 5-F H I.1.2722 thiophen-3-yl 4-I 2-F H I.1.2723 thiophen-3-yl 4-I 5-CH₃ H I.1.2724 thiophen-3-yl 4-I 2-CH₃ H I.1.2725 thiophen-3-yl 4-I 5-CN H I.1.2726 thiophen-3-yl 4-I 2-CN H I.1.2727 thiophen-3-yl 4-I 5-CF₃ H I.1.2728 thiophen-3-yl 4-I 2-CF₃ H I.1.2729 thiophen-3-yl 4-Cl 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2730 thiophen-3-yl 4-Cl 5-Cl H I.1.2731 thiophen-3-yl 4-Cl 2-Cl H I.1.2732 thiophen-3-yl 4-Cl 5-F H I.1.2733 thiophen-3-yl 4-Cl 2-F H I.1.2734 thiophen-3-yl 4-Cl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2735 thiophen-3-yl 4-Cl 2-CH₃ H I.1.2736 thiophen-3-yl 4-Cl 5-CN H I.1.2737 thiophen-3-yl 4-Cl 2-CN H I.1.2738 thiophen-3-yl 4-Cl 5-CF₃ H I.1.2739 thiophen-3-yl 4-Cl 2-CF₃ H I.1.2740 thiophen-3-yl 4-Br 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2741 thiophen-3-yl 4-Br 5-Cl H I.1.2742 thiophen-3-yl 4-Br 2-Cl H I.1.2743 thiophen-3-yl 4-Br 5-F H I.1.2744 thiophen-3-yl 4-Br 2-F H I.1.2745 thiophen-3-yl 4-Br 5-CH₃ H I.1.2746 thiophen-3-yl 4-Br 2-CH₃ H I.1.2747 thiophen-3-yl 4-Br 5-CN H I.1.2748 thiophen-3-yl 4-Br 2-CN H I.1.2749 thiophen-3-yl 4-Br 5-CF₃ H I.1.2750 thiophen-3-yl 4-Br 2-CF₃ H I.1.2751 thiophen-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2752 thiophen-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-Cl H I.1.2753 thiophen-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-Cl H I.1.2754 thiophen-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-F H I.1.2755 thiophen-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-F H I.1.2756 thiophen-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2757 thiophen-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-CH₃ H I.1.2758 thiophen-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CN H I.1.2759 thiophen-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-CN H I.1.2760 thiophen-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2761 thiophen-3-yl 4-CON(CH₃)₂ 2-CF₃ H I.1.2762 thiophen-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl 2-F I.1.2763 thiophen-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-Cl H I.1.2764 thiophen-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-Cl H I.1.2765 thiophen-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-F H I.1.2766 thiophen-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-F H I.1.2767 thiophen-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-CH₃ H I.1.2768 thiophen-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-CH₃ H I.1.2769 thiophen-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-CN H I.1.2770 thiophen-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-CN H I.1.2771 thiophen-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 5-CF₃ H I.1.2772 thiophen-3-yl 4-CONHCH₃ 2-CF₃ H I.1.2773 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- H H 5-yl I.1.2774 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- 3-Cl H 5-yl I.1.2775 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- 4-Cl H 5-yl I.1.2776 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- 5-Cl H 5-yl I.1.2777 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- 6-Cl H 5-yl I.1.2778 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- 3-F H 5-yl I.1.2779 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- 4-F H 5-yl I.1.2780 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- 5-F H 5-yl I.1.2781 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- 6-F H 5-yl I.1.2782 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- 3-CH₃ H 5-yl I.1.2783 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- 4-CH₃ H 5-yl I.1.2784 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- 5-CH₃ H 5-yl I.1.2785 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- 6-CH₃ H 5-yl I.1.2786 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- 5-vinyl H 5-yl I.1.2787 phenyl 3-methylisoxazol- 6-vinyl H 5-yl I.1.2788 phenyl 2-furyl H H I.1.2789 phenyl 2-furyl 3-Cl H I.1.2790 phenyl 2-furyl 4-Cl H I.1.2791 phenyl 2-furyl 5-Cl H I.1.2792 phenyl 2-furyl 6-Cl H I.1.2793 phenyl 2-furyl 3-F H I.1.2794 phenyl 2-furyl 4-F H I.1.2795 phenyl 2-furyl 5-F H I.1.2796 phenyl 2-furyl 6-F H I.1.2797 phenyl 2-furyl 3-CH₃ H I.1.2798 phenyl 2-furyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2799 phenyl 2-furyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2800 phenyl 2-furyl 6-CH₃ H I.1.2801 phenyl 2-furyl 5-vinyl H I.1.2802 phenyl 2-furyl 6-vinyl H I.1.2803 phenyl 2-thienyl H H I.1.2804 phenyl 2-thienyl 3-Cl H I.1.2805 phenyl 2-thienyl 4-Cl H I.1.2806 phenyl 2-thienyl 5-Cl H I.1.2807 phenyl 2-thienyl 6-Cl H I.1.2808 phenyl 2-thienyl 3-F H I.1.2809 phenyl 2-thienyl 4-F H I.1.2810 phenyl 2-thienyl 5-F H I.1.2811 phenyl 2-thienyl 6-F H I.1.2812 phenyl 2-thienyl 3-CH₃ H I.1.2813 phenyl 2-thienyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2814 phenyl 2-thienyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2815 phenyl 2-thienyl 6-CH₃ H I.1.2816 phenyl 2-thienyl 5-vinyl H I.1.2817 phenyl 2-thienyl 6-vinyl H I.1.2818 phenyl 2-oxazolyl H H I.1.2819 phenyl 2-oxazolyl 3-Cl H I.1.2820 phenyl 2-oxazolyl 4-Cl H I.1.2821 phenyl 2-oxazolyl 5-Cl H I.1.2822 phenyl 2-oxazolyl 6-Cl H I.1.2823 phenyl 2-oxazolyl 3-F H I.1.2824 phenyl 2-oxazolyl 4-F H I.1.2825 phenyl 2-oxazolyl 5-F H I.1.2826 phenyl 2-oxazolyl 6-F H I.1.2827 phenyl 2-oxazolyl 3-CH₃ H I.1.2828 phenyl 2-oxazolyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2829 phenyl 2-oxazolyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2830 phenyl 2-oxazolyl 6-CH₃ H I.1.2831 phenyl 2-oxazolyl 5-vinyl H I.1.2832 phenyl 2-oxazolyl 6-vinyl H I.1.2833 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- H H 2-yl I.1.2834 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- 3-Cl H 2-yl I.1.2835 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- 4-Cl H 2-yl I.1.2836 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- 5-Cl H 2-yl I.1.2837 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- 6-Cl H 2-yl I.1.2838 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- 3-F H 2-yl I.1.2839 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- 4-F H 2-yl I.1.2840 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- 5-F H 2-yl I.1.2841 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- 6-F H 2-yl I.1.2842 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- 3-CH₃ H 2-yl I.1.2843 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- 4-CH₃ H 2-yl I.1.2844 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- 5-CH₃ H 2-yl I.1.2845 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- 6-CH₃ H 2-yl I.1.2846 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- 5-vinyl H 2-yl I.1.2847 phenyl 4-methyloxazol- 6-vinyl H 2-yl I.1.2848 phenyl 2-thiazolyl H H I.1.2849 phenyl 2-thiazolyl 3-Cl H I.1.2850 phenyl 2-thiazolyl 4-Cl H I.1.2851 phenyl 2-thiazolyl 5-Cl H I.1.2852 phenyl 2-thiazolyl 6-Cl H I.1.2853 phenyl 2-thiazolyl 3-F H I.1.2854 phenyl 2-thiazolyl 4-F H I.1.2855 phenyl 2-thiazolyl 5-F H I.1.2856 phenyl 2-thiazolyl 6-F H I.1.2857 phenyl 2-thiazolyl 3-CH₃ H I.1.2858 phenyl 2-thiazolyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2859 phenyl 2-thiazolyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2860 phenyl 2-thiazolyl 6-CH₃ H I.1.2861 phenyl 2-thiazolyl 5-vinyl H I.1.2862 phenyl 2-thiazolyl 6-vinyl H I.1.2863 phenyl 2-pyridinyl H H I.1.2864 phenyl 2-pyridinyl 3-Cl H I.1.2865 phenyl 2-pyridinyl 4-Cl H I.1.2866 phenyl 2-pyridinyl 5-Cl H I.1.2867 phenyl 2-pyridinyl 6-Cl H I.1.2868 phenyl 2-pyridinyl 3-F H I.1.2869 phenyl 2-pyridinyl 4-F H I.1.2870 phenyl 2-pyridinyl 5-F H I.1.2871 phenyl 2-pyridinyl 6-F H I.1.2872 phenyl 2-pyridinyl 3-CH₃ H I.1.2873 phenyl 2-pyridinyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2874 phenyl 2-pyridinyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2875 phenyl 2-pyridinyl 6-CH₃ H I.1.2876 phenyl 2-pyridinyl 5-vinyl H I.1.2877 phenyl 2-pyridinyl 6-vinyl H I.1.2878 phenyl 3-pyridinyl H H I.1.2879 phenyl 3-pyridinyl 3-Cl H I.1.2880 phenyl 3-pyridinyl 4-Cl H I.1.2881 phenyl 3-pyridinyl 5-Cl H I.1.2882 phenyl 3-pyridinyl 6-Cl H I.1.2883 phenyl 3-pyridinyl 3-F H I.1.2884 phenyl 3-pyridinyl 4-F H I.1.2885 phenyl 3-pyridinyl 5-F H I.1.2886 phenyl 3-pyridinyl 6-F H I.1.2887 phenyl 3-pyridinyl 3-CH₃ H I.1.2888 phenyl 3-pyridinyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2889 phenyl 3-pyridinyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2890 phenyl 3-pyridinyl 6-CH₃ H I.1.2891 phenyl 3-pyridinyl 5-vinyl H I.1.2892 phenyl 3-pyridinyl 6-vinyl H I.1.2893 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl H H I.1.2894 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl 3-Cl H I.1.2895 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl 4-Cl H I.1.2896 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl 5-Cl H I.1.2897 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl 6-Cl H I.1.2898 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl 3-F H I.1.2899 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl 4-F H I.1.2900 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl 5-F H I.1.2901 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl 6-F H I.1.2902 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl 3-CH₃ H I.1.2903 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2904 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2905 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl 6-CH₃ H I.1.2906 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl 5-vinyl H I.1.2907 phenyl 2-pyrimidinyl 6-vinyl H I.1.2908 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl H H I.1.2909 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl 3-Cl H I.1.2910 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl 4-Cl H I.1.2911 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl 5-Cl H I.1.2912 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl 6-Cl H I.1.2913 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl 3-F H I.1.2914 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl 4-F H I.1.2915 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl 5-F H I.1.2916 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl 6-F H I.1.2917 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl 3-CH₃ H I.1.2918 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl 4-CH₃ H I.1.2919 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl 5-CH₃ H I.1.2920 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl 6-CH₃ H I.1.2921 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl 5-vinyl H I.1.2922 phenyl 2-pyrazinyl 6-vinyl H

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.2, particularly preferably the compounds I.2.1-I.2.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.2.1-I.2.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.3, particularly preferably the compounds I.3.1-I.3.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.3.1-I.3.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-chlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.4, particularly preferably the compounds I.4.1-I.4.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.4.1-I.4.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-chlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.5, particularly preferably the compounds I.5.1-I.5.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.5.1-I.5.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-trifluoromethylphenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.6, particularly preferably the compounds I.6.1-I.6.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.6.1-I.6.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-trifluoromethylphenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.7, particularly preferably the compounds I.7.1-I.7.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.7.1-I.7.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-trifluoromethylphenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.8, particularly preferably the compounds I.8.1-I.8.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.8.1-I.8.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-methoxyphenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.9, particularly preferably the compounds I.9.1-I.9.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.9.1-I.9.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-methoxyphenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.10, particularly preferably the compounds I.10.1-I.10.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.10.1-I.10.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(o)R^(f) is 4-methoxyphenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.11, particularly preferably the compounds I.11.1-I.11.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.11.1-I.11.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.12, particularly preferably the compounds I.12.1-I.12.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.12.1-I.12.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-fluorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula 0.113, particularly preferably the compounds I.13.1-I.13.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.13.1-I.13.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that A² is 4-fluorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.14, particularly preferably the compounds I.14.1-I.14.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.14.1-I.14.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group 2-methylphenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.15, particularly preferably the compounds I.15.1-I.15.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.15.1-I.15.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-methylphenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.16, particularly preferably the compounds I.16.1-I.16.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.16.1-I.16.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-methylphenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.17, particularly preferably the compounds I.17.1-I.17.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.17.1-I.17.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-3-methylphenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.18, particularly preferably the compounds I.18.1-I.18.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.18.1-I.18.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-4-methylphenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.19, particularly preferably the compounds I.19.1-I.19.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.19.1-I.19.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-5-methylphenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.20, particularly preferably the compounds I.20.1-I.20.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.20.1-I.20.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-6-methylphenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.21, particularly preferably the compounds I.21.1-I.21.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.21.1-I.21.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,3-dichlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.22, particularly preferably the compounds I.22.1-I.22.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.22.1-I.22.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,4-dichlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.23, particularly preferably the compounds I.23.1-I.23.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.23.1-I.23.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (,S),1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,5-dichlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.24, particularly preferably the compounds I.24.1-I.24.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.24.1-I.24.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,6-dichlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.25, particularly preferably the compounds I.25.1-I.25.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.25.1-I.25.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-3-fluorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.26, particularly preferably the compounds I.26.1-I.26.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.26.1-I.26.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.27, particularly preferably the compounds I.27.1-I.27.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.27.1-I.27.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-5-fluorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.28, particularly preferably the compounds I.28.1-I.28.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.28.1-I.28.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.29, particularly preferably the compounds I.29.1-I.29.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.29.1-I.29.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,3-difluorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.30, particularly preferably the compounds I.30.1-I.30.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.30.1-I.30.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,4-difluorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.31, particularly preferably the compounds I.31.1-I.31.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.31.1-I.31.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,5-difluorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.32, particularly preferably the compounds I.32.1-I.32.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.32.1-I.32.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,6-difluorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.33, particularly preferably the compounds I.33.1-I.33.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.33.1-I.33.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluoro-3-chlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.34, particularly preferably the compounds I.34.1-I.34.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.34.1-I.34.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluoro-4-chlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.35, particularly preferably the compounds I.35.1-I.35.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.35.1-I.35.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluoro-5-chlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.36, particularly preferably the compounds I.36.1-I.36.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.36.1-I.36.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3,4-difluorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.37, particularly preferably the compounds I.37.1-I.37.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.37.1-I.37.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3,5-difluorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.38, particularly preferably the compounds I.38.1-I.38.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.38.1-I.38.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3,4-dichlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.39, particularly preferably the compounds I.39.1-I.39.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.39.1-I.39.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3,5-dichlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.40, particularly preferably the compounds I.40.1-I.40.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.40.1-I.40.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-fluoro-4-chlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.41, particularly preferably the compounds I.41.1-I.41.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.41.1-I.41.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluoro-3-chlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.42, particularly preferably the compounds I.42.1-I.42.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.42.1-I.42.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-fluoro-5-chlorophenyl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.43, particularly preferably the compounds I.43.1-I.43.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.43.1-I.43.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is pyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.44, particularly preferably the compounds I.44.1-I.44.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.44.1-I.44.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-chloropyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.45, particularly preferably the compounds I.45.1-I.45.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.45.1-I.45.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,$)-1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-chloropyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.46, particularly preferably the compounds I.46.1-I.46.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.46.1-I.46.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-chloropyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.47, particularly preferably the compounds I.47.1-I.47.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.47.1-I.47.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 6-chloropyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.48, particularly preferably the compounds I.48.1-I.48.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.48.1-I.48.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.49, particularly preferably the compounds I.49.1-I.49.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.49.1-I.49.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.50, particularly preferably the compounds I.50.1-I.50.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.50.1-I.50.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.51, particularly preferably the compounds I.51.1-I.51.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.51.1-I.51.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.11-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 6-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.52, particularly preferably the compounds I.52.1-I.52.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.52.1-I.52.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-methoxypyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.53, particularly preferably the compounds I.53.1-I.53.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.53.1-I.53.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-methoxypyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.54, particularly preferably the compounds I.54.1-I.54.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.54.1-I.54.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-methoxypyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.55, particularly preferably the compounds I.55.1-I.55.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.55.1-I.55.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 6-methoxypyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.56, particularly preferably the compounds I.56.1-I.56.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.56.1-I.56.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-fluoropyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.57, particularly preferably the compounds I.57.1-I.57.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.57.1-I.57.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluoropyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.58, particularly preferably the compounds I.58.1-I.58.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.58.1-I.58.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-fluoropyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.59, particularly preferably the compounds I.59.1-I.59.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.59.1-I.59.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 6-fluoropyridin-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.60, particularly preferably the compounds I.60.1-I.60.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.60.1-I.60.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is pyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.61, particularly preferably the compounds I.61.1-I.61.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.61.1-I.61.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloropyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.62, particularly preferably the compounds I.62.1-I.62.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.62.1-I.62.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-chloropyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.63, particularly preferably the compounds I.63.1-I.63.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.63.1-I.63.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(d)R^(f) is 5-chloropyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.64, particularly preferably the compounds I.64.1-I.64.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.64.1-I.64.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(d)R^(f) is 6-chloropyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.65, particularly preferably the compounds I.65.1-I.65.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.65.1-I.65.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.66, particularly preferably the compounds I.66.1-I.66.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.66.1-I.66.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.67, particularly preferably the compounds I.67.1-I.67.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.67.1-I.67.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(d)R^(f) is 5-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.68, particularly preferably the compounds I.68.1-I.68.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.68.1-I.68.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 6-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.69, particularly preferably the compounds I.69.1-I.69.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.69.1-I.69.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-methoxypyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.70, particularly preferably the compounds I.70.1-I.70.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.70.1-I.70.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-methoxypyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.71, particularly preferably the compounds I.71.1-I.71.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.71.1-I.71.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-methoxypyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.72, particularly preferably the compounds I.72.1-I.72.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.72.1-I.72.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 6-methoxypyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.73, particularly preferably the compounds I.73.1-I.73.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.73.1-I.73.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluoropyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.74, particularly preferably the compounds I.74.1-I.74.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.74.1-I.74.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluoropyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.75, particularly preferably the compounds I.75.1-I.75.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.75.1-I.75.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-fluoropyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.76, particularly preferably the compounds I.76.1-I.76.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.76.1-I.76.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 6-fluoropyridin-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.77, particularly preferably the compounds I.77.1-I.77.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.77.1-I.77.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is pyridin-4-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.78, particularly preferably the compounds I.78.1-I.78.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.78.1-I.78.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluoropyridin-4-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.79, particularly preferably the compounds I.79.1-I.79.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.79.1-I.79.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-fluoropyridin-4-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.80, particularly preferably the compounds I.80.1-I.80.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.80.1-I.80.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)—.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-methoxypyridin-4-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.81, particularly preferably the compounds I.81.1-I.81.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.81.1-I.81.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-methoxypyridin-4-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.82, particularly preferably the compounds I.82.1-I.82.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.82.1-I.82.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-trifluoromethylpyridin-4-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.83, particularly preferably the compounds I.83.1-I.83.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.83.1-I.83.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-trifluoromethylpyridin-4-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.84, particularly preferably the compounds I.84.1-I.84.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.84.1-I.84.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloropyridin-4-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.85, particularly preferably the compounds I.85.1-I.85.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.85.1-I.85.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-chloropyridin-4-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.86, particularly preferably the compounds I.86.1-I.86.29225 in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.86.1-I.86.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is thiophen-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.87, particularly preferably the compounds I.87.1-I.87.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.87.1-I.87.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-chlorothiophen-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.88, particularly preferably the compounds I.88.1-I.88.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.88.1-I.88.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-chlorothiophen-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.89, particularly preferably the compounds I.89.1-I.89.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.89.1-I.89.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-chlorothiophen-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.90, particularly preferably the compounds I.90.1-I.90.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.90.1-I.90.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-trifluoromethylthiophen-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.911 particularly preferably the compounds 1191.1-I.91.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.91.1-I.91.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-trifluoromethylthiophen-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.92, particularly preferably the compounds I.92.1-I.92.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.92.1-I.92.29227 which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-trifluoromethylthiophen-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.93, particularly preferably the compounds I.93.1-I.93.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.93.1-I.93.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-methoxythiophen-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.94, particularly preferably the compounds I.94.1-I.94.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.94.1-I.94.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-methoxythiophen-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.95, particularly preferably the compounds I.95.1-I.95.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.95.1-I.95.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-methoxythiophen-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.96, particularly preferably the compounds I.96.1-I.96.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.96.1-I.96.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-fluorothiophen-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.97, particularly preferably the compounds I.97.1-I.97.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.97.1-I.97.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I. 1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluorothiophen-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.98, particularly preferably the compounds I.98.1-I.98.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.98.1-I.98.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-fluorothiophen-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.99, particularly preferably the compounds I.99.1-I.99.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.99.1-I.99.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is thiophen-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.100, particularly preferably the compounds I.100.1-I.100.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.100.1-I.100.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chlorothiophen-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.101, particularly preferably the compounds 11101.1-I.101.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.101.1-I.101.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-chlorothiophen-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.102, particularly preferably the compounds I.102.1-I.102.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.102.1-I.102.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(r) is 5-chlorothiophen-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.103, particularly preferably the compounds I.103.1-I.103.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.103.1-I.103.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds 11.11-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluorothiophen-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.104, particularly preferably the compounds I.104.1-I.104.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.104.1-I.104.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluorothiophen-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.105, particularly preferably the compounds I.105.1-I.105.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.105.1-I.105.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-fluorothiophen-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.106, particularly preferably the compounds I.106.1-I.106.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.106.1-I.106.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-methoxythiophen-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.107, particularly preferably the compounds I.107.1-I.107.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.107.1-I.107.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-methoxythiophen-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.108, particularly preferably the compounds I.108.1-I.108.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.108.1-I.108.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-methoxythiophen-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.109, particularly preferably the compounds I.109.1-I.109.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.109.1-I.109.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-trifluoromethylthiophen-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.110, particularly preferably the compounds I.110.1-I.110.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.110.1-I.110.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-trifluoromethylthiophen-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.111, particularly preferably the compounds I.111.1-I.111.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.111.1-I.111.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-trifluoromethylthiophen-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.112, particularly preferably the compounds I.112.1-I.112.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.112.1-I.112.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is furan-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.113, particularly preferably the compounds I.113.1-I.113.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.113.1-I.113.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-chlorofuran-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.114, particularly preferably the compounds I.114.1-I.114.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.114.1-I.114.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-chlorofuran-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.115, particularly preferably the compounds I.115.1-I.115.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.115.1-I.115.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-chlorofuran-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.116, particularly preferably the compounds I.116.1-I.116.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.116.1-I.116.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or ($,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-fluorofuran-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.117, particularly preferably the compounds I.117.1-I.117.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.117.1-I.117.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluorofuran-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.118, particularly preferably the compounds I.118.1-I.118.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.118.1-I.118.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-fluorofuran-2-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.119, particularly preferably the compounds I.1119.1-I.119.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.119.1-I.119.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is furan-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.120, particularly preferably the compounds I.120.1-I.120.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.120.1-I.120.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chlorofuran-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.121, particularly preferably the compounds I.121.1-I.121.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.121.1-I.121.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-chlorofuran-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.122, particularly preferably the compounds I.122.1-I.122.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.122.1-I.122.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-chlorofuran-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.123, particularly preferably the compounds I.123.1-I.123.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.123.1-I.123.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluorofuran-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.124, particularly preferably the compounds I.124.1-I.124.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.124.1-I.124.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluorofuran-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.125, particularly preferably the compounds I.125.1-I.125.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-1125.1-I.125.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-fluorofuran-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.126, particularly preferably the compounds I.126.1-I.126.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.126.1-I.126.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-fluorofuran-3-yl.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.127, particularly preferably the compounds I.127.1-I.127.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.127.1-I.127.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.128, particularly preferably the compounds I.128.1-I.128.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)—I.128.1-I.128.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(O) is 2-chlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.129, particularly preferably the compounds I.129.1-I.129.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.129.1-I.129.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-chlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.130, particularly preferably the compounds I.130.1-I.130.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.130.1-I.130.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-chlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.131, particularly preferably the compounds I.131.1-I.131.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.131.1-I.131.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-trifluoromethylphenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.132, particularly preferably the compounds I.132.1-I.132.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.132.1-I.132.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-trifluoromethylphenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.133, particularly preferably the compounds I.133.1-I.133.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.133.1-I.133.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-trifluoromethylphenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.134, particularly preferably the compounds I.134.1-I.134.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.134.1-I.134.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-methoxyphenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.135, particularly preferably the compounds I.135.1-I.135.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.135.1-I.135.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-methoxyphenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.136, particularly preferably the compounds I.136.1-I.136.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.136.1-I.136.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-methoxyphenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.137, particularly preferably the compounds I.137.1-I.137.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.137.1-I.137.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.138, particularly preferably the compounds I.138.1-I.138.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.138.1-I.138.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-fluorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.139, particularly preferably the compounds I.139.1-I.139.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.139.1-I.139.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.140, particularly preferably the compounds I.140.1-I.140.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.140.1-I.140.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-methylphenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.141, particularly preferably the compounds I.141.1-I.141.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.141.1-I.141.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-methylphenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.142, particularly preferably the compounds I.142.1-I.142.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.142.1-I.142.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-methylphenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.143, particularly preferably the compounds I.143.1-I.143.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.143.1-I.143.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-3-methylphenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.144, particularly preferably the compounds I.144.1-I.144.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.144.1-I.144.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-4-methylphenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.145, particularly preferably the compounds I.145.1-I.145.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.145.1-I.145.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-5-methylphenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.146, particularly preferably the compounds I.146.1-I.146.29225 in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.146.1-I.146.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-6-methylphenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.147, particularly preferably the compounds I.147.1-I.147.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.147.1-I.147.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(r) is 2,3-dichlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.148, particularly preferably the compounds I.148.1-I.148.2922, in particular the compounds (SOS)-I.148.1-I.148.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,4-dichlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.149, particularly preferably the compounds I.149.1-I.149.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.149.1-I.149.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,5-dichlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.150, particularly preferably the compounds I.150.1-I.150.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.150.1-I.150.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,6-dichlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.151, particularly preferably the compounds I.151.1-I.151.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.151.1-I.151.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-3-fluorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.152, particularly preferably the compounds I.152.1-I.152.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.152.1-I.152.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.153, particularly preferably the compounds I.153.1-I.153.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.153.1-I.153.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-5-fluorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.154, particularly preferably the compounds I.154.1-I.154.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.154.1-I.154.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.155, particularly preferably the compounds I.155.1-I.155.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.155.1-I.155.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,3-difluorophenyl and R^(x) is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.156, particularly preferably the compounds I.156.1-I.156.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.156.1-I.156.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,4-difluorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.157, particularly preferably the compounds I.57.1-I.157.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.157.1-I.157.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,5-difluorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.158, particularly preferably the compounds I.158.1-I.158.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.158.1-I.158.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2,6-difluorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.159, particularly preferably the compounds I.159.1-I.159.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.159.1-I.159.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluoro-3-chlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.160, particularly preferably the compounds I.160.1-I.160.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.160.1-I.160.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.11-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluoro-4-chlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.161, particularly preferably the compounds I.161.1-I.161.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.161.1-I.161.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluoro-5-chlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.162, particularly preferably the compounds I.162.1-I.162.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.162.1-I.162.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3,4-difluorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.163, particularly preferably the compounds I.163.1-I.163.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.163.1-I.163.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3,5-difluorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.164, particularly preferably the compounds I.164.1-I.164.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.164.1-I.164.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3,4-dichlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.165, particularly preferably the compounds I.165.1-I.165.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.165.1-I.165.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3,5-dichlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.166, particularly preferably the compounds I.166.1-I.166.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.166.1-I.166.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-fluoro,4-chlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.167, particularly preferably the compounds I.167.1-I.167.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.167.1-I.167.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluoro,3-chlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.168, particularly preferably the compounds I.168.1-I.168.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.168.1-I.168.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-fluoro,5-chlorophenyl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.169, particularly preferably the compounds I.169.1-I.169.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.169.1-I.169.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is pyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.170, particularly preferably the compounds I.170.1-I.170.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.170.1-I.170.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-chloropyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.171, particularly preferably the compounds I.171.1-I.171.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.171.1-I.171.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-chloropyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.172, particularly preferably the compounds I.172.1-I.172.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.172.1-I.172.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-chloropyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.173, particularly preferably the compounds I.173.1-I.173.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.173.1-I.173.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 6-chloropyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.174, particularly preferably the compounds I.174.1-I.174.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.174.1-I.174.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.175, particularly preferably the compounds I.175.1-I.175.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.175.1-I.175.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(d)R^(f) is 4-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.176, particularly preferably the compounds I.176.1-I.176.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.176.1-I.176.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.177, particularly preferably the compounds I.177.1-I.177.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.177.1-I.177.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 6-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.178, particularly preferably the compounds I.178.1-I.178.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.178.1-I.178.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-methoxypyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.179, particularly preferably the compounds I.179.1-I.179.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.179.1-I.179.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-methoxypyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.180, particularly preferably the compounds I.180.1-I.180.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.180.1-I.180.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-methoxypyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.181, particularly preferably the compounds I.181.1-I.181.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.181.1-I.181.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 6-methoxypyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.182, particularly preferably the compounds I.182.1-I.182.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.182.1-I.182.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-fluoropyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.183, particularly preferably the compounds I.183.1-I.183.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.183.1-I.183.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluoropyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.184, particularly preferably the compounds I.184.1-I.184.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.184.1-I.184.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-fluoropyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.185, particularly preferably the compounds I.185.1-I.185.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.185.1-I.185.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 6-fluoropyridin-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.186, particularly preferably the compounds I.186.1-I.186.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.186.1-I.186.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is pyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.187, particularly preferably the compounds I.187.1-I.187.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.187.1-I.187.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloropyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.188, particularly preferably the compounds I.188.1-I.188.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.188.1-I.188.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-chloropyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.189, particularly preferably the compounds I.189.1-I.189.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.189.1-I.189.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-chloropyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.190, particularly preferably the compounds I.190.1-I.190.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.190.1-I.190.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(d)R^(f) is 6-chloropyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.191, particularly preferably the compounds I.191.1-I.191.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.191.1-I.191.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.192, particularly preferably the compounds I.192.1-I.192.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.192.1-I.192.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.193, particularly preferably the compounds I.193.1-I.193.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.193.1-I.193.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.194, particularly preferably the compounds I.194.1-I.194.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.194.1-I.194.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 6-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.195, particularly preferably the compounds I.195.1-I.195.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.195.1-I.195.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-methoxypyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.196, particularly preferably the compounds I.196.1-I.196.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.196.1-I.196.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-methoxypyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.197, particularly preferably the compounds I.197.1-I.197.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.197.1-I.197.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-methoxypyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.198, particularly preferably the compounds I.198.1-I.198.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.198.1-I.198.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 6-methoxypyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.199, particularly preferably the compounds I.199.1-I.199.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.199.1-I.199.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluoropyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.200, particularly preferably the compounds I.200.1-I.200.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.200.1-I.200.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluoropyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.201, particularly preferably the compounds I.201.1-I.201.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.201.1-I.201.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-fluoropyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.202, particularly preferably the compounds I.202.1-I.202.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.202.1-I.202.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 6-fluoropyridin-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.203, particularly preferably the compounds I.203.1-I.203.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.203.1-I.203.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is pyridin-4-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.204, particularly preferably the compounds I.204.1-I.204.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.204.1-I.204.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluoropyridin-4-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.205, particularly preferably the compounds I.205.1-I.205.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.205.1-I.205.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(d)R^(f) is 3-fluoropyridin-4-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.206, particularly preferably the compounds I.206.1-I.206.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.206.1-I.206.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-methoxypyridin-4-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.207, particularly preferably the compounds I.207.1-I.207.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.207.1-I.207.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-methoxypyridin-4-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.208, particularly preferably the compounds I.208.1-I.208.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.208.1-I.208.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-trifluoromethylpyridin-4-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.209, particularly preferably the compounds I.209.1-I.209.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.209.1-I.209.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.12922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-trifluoromethylpyridin-4-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.210, particularly preferably the compounds I.210.1-I.210.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.210.1-I.210.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chloropyridin-4-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.211, particularly preferably the compounds I.211.1-I.211.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.211.1-I.211.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(d)R^(f) is 3-chloropyridin-4-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.212, particularly preferably the compounds I.212.1-I.212.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.212.1-I.212.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is thiophen-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.213, particularly preferably the compounds I.213.1-I.213.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.213.1-I.213.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-chlorothiophen-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.2147 particularly preferably the compounds I.214.1-I.214.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.214.1-I.214.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-chlorothiophen-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.215, particularly preferably the compounds I.215.1-I.215.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.215.1-I.215.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-chlorothiophen-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.216, particularly preferably the compounds I.216.1-I.216.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.216.1-I.216.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-trifluoromethylthiophen-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.217, particularly preferably the compounds I.217.1-I.217.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.217.1-I.217.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-trifluoromethylthiophen-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.218, particularly preferably the compounds I.218.1-I.218.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.218.1-I.218.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-trifluoromethylthiophen-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.219, particularly preferably the compounds I.219.1-I.219.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.219.1-I.219.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-methoxythiophen-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.220, particularly preferably the compounds I.220.1-I.220.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.220.1-I.220.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-methoxythiophen-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.221, particularly preferably the compounds I.221.1-I.221.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.221.1-I.221.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-methoxythiophen-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.222, particularly preferably the compounds I.222.1-I.222.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.222.1-I.222.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-fluorothiophen-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.223, particularly preferably the compounds I.223.1-I.223.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.223.1-I.223.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I. 1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluorothiophen-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.224, particularly preferably the compounds I.224.1-I.224.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.224.1-I.224.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-fluorothiophen-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.225, particularly preferably the compounds I.225.1-I.225.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.225.1-I.225.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is thiophen-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.226, particularly preferably the compounds I.226.1-I.226.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.226.1-I.226.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chlorothiophen-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.227, particularly preferably the compounds I.227.1-I.227.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.227.1-I.227.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(d)R^(f) is 4-chlorothiophen-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.228, particularly preferably the compounds I.228.1-I.228.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-1228.1-I.228.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-chlorothiophen-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.229, particularly preferably the compounds I.229.1-I.229.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.229.1-I.229.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluorothiophen-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.230, particularly preferably the compounds I.230.1-I.230.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.230.1-I.230.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.11-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluorothiophen-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.231, particularly preferably the compounds I.231.1-I.231.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.231.1-I.231.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-fluorothiophen-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.232, particularly preferably the compounds I.232.1-I.232.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.232.1-I.232.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-methoxythiophen-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.233, particularly preferably the compounds I.233.1-I.233.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.233.1-I.233.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1,1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-methoxythiophen-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.234, particularly preferably the compounds I.234.1-I.234.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.234.1-I.2342922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-methoxythiophen-3-yl and R^(x) is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.235, particularly preferably the compounds I.235.1-I.235.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.235.1-I.235.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-trifluoromethylthiophen-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.236, particularly preferably the compounds I.236.1-I.236.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.236.1-I.236.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-trifluoromethylthiophen-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.237, particularly preferably the compounds I.237.1-I.237.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.237.1-I.237.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-trifluoromethylthiophen-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.238, particularly preferably the compounds I.238.1-I.238.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.238.1-I.238.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is furan-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.239, particularly preferably the compounds I.239.1-I.239.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.239.1-I.239.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-chlorofuran-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.240, particularly preferably the compounds I.240.1-I.240.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.240.1-I.240.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-chlorofuran-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.241, particularly preferably the compounds I.241.1-I.241.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.241.1-I.241.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-chlorofuran-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.242, particularly preferably the compounds I.242.1-I.242.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.242.1-I.242.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 3-fluorofuran-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.243, particularly preferably the compounds I.243.1-I.243.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.243.1-I.243.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluorofuran-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.244, particularly preferably the compounds I.244.1-I.244.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.244.1-I.244.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-fluorofuran-2-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.245, particularly preferably the compounds I.245.1-I.245.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.245.1-I.245.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is furan-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.246, particularly preferably the compounds I.246.1-I.246.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.246.1-I.246.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-chlorofuran-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.247, particularly preferably the compounds I.247.1-I.247.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.247.1-I.247.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-chlorofuran-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.248, particularly preferably the compounds I.248.1-I.248.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.248.1-I.248.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-chlorofuran-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.249, particularly preferably the compounds I.249.1-I.249.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.249.1-I.249.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 2-fluorofuran-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.250, particularly preferably the compounds I.250.1-I.250.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.250.1-I.250.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 4-fluorofuran-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.251, particularly preferably the compounds I.251.1-I.251.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.251.1-I.251.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-fluorofuran-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

Preference is likewise given to the compounds of the formula I.252, particularly preferably the compounds I.252.1-I.252.2922, in particular the compounds (S,S)-I.252.1-I.252.2922, which differ from the corresponding compounds I.1.1-I.1.2922 or (S,S)-I.1.1-I.1.2922 in that the group A²R^(d)R^(e)R^(f) is 5-fluorofuran-3-yl and R¹ is CH₃.

The piperazine compounds of the formula I can be prepared by standard methods for synthesizing organic compounds by various routes, for example by the processes illustrated in more detail below:

Process A

The compounds of the formula I can be prepared, for example, analogously to processes known from the literature by cyclizing corresponding dipeptide precursors of the formula II, for example analogously to the method described by T. Kawasaki et al., Org. Lett. 2(19) (2000), 3027-3029, Igor L. Rodionov et al., Tetrahedron 58(42) (2002), 8515-8523 or A. L. Johnson et al., Tetrahedron 60 (2004), 961-965. Hereinbelow, the cyclization of dipeptides of the formula II to the compounds according to the invention is also referred to as process A and is illustrated in the scheme below.

In formula II, the variables A¹, A², R¹-R⁸, R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) are as defined for formula I. The group OR^(x) is a suitable leaving group attached via oxygen. Here, R^(x) is, for example, C₁-C₆-alkyl, in particular methyl or ethyl, or phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, for example benzyl. Dipeptides of the general formula II are novel and also form part of the subject matter of the present invention.

The cyclization can be carried out, for example, by reacting a dipeptide of the formula II either in the presence of acid or base (acidic or basic cyclization) or by heating of the reaction mixture (thermal cyclization).

The bases or acids are added to the dipeptide II either in equimolar amounts or in excess. In a particular embodiment of the process according to the invention, the bases or acids are employed in excess, based on the dipeptide.

The reaction of the dipeptide II in the presence of a base is generally carried out at temperatures in the range from 0° C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 10° C. to 50° C., particularly preferably from 15° C. to 35° C. In general, the reaction is carried out in a solvent, preferably in an inert organic solvent.

Suitable inert organic solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and mixtures of C₅-C₆-alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform and chlorobenzene, ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran, nitriles, such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone and tert-butyl methyl ketone, alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol; n-butanol, tert-butanol, water and also dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide and also morpholine and N-methyl-morpholine. It is also possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the reaction is carried out in a tetrahydrofuran-water mixture using, for example, a mixing ratio of 1:10 to 10:1 (parts by volume).

Suitable bases are, in general, inorganic compounds, such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide, an aqueous solution of ammonia, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal oxides, such as lithium oxide, sodium oxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides, such as lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride and calcium hydride, alkali metal amides, such as lithium amide, for example lithium diisopropylamide, sodium amide and potassium amide, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates, such as lithium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate and calcium carbonate and also alkali metal bicarbonates, such as sodium bicarbonate, organometallic compounds, in particular alkali metal alkyls, such as methyllithium, butyllithium and phenyllithium, alkylmagnesium halides, such as methylmagnesium chloride, and also alkali metal and alkaline earth metal alkoxides, such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-pentoxide and dimethoxymagnesium, moreover organic bases, for example tertiary amines, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 2-hydroxypyridine and N-methylpiperidine, pyridine, substituted pyridines, such as collidine, lutidine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine, and also bicyclic amines. It is, of course, also possible to use a mixture of different bases.

In one embodiment of the process according to the invention, the reaction of II is carried out in the presence of bases, preferably in the presence of the bases potassium tert-butoxide, 2-hydroxypyridine or an aqueous solution of ammonia or a mixture of these bases. Preference is given to using only one of these bases. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out in an aqueous solution of ammonia which, for example, may be from 10 to 50% strength (w/v).

The reaction of II in the presence of an acid is usually carried out at temperatures in the range from 10° C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 50° C. to the boiling point, particularly preferably at the boiling point under reflux. In general, the reaction is carried out in a solvent, preferably in an inert organic solvent.

In principle, suitable solvents are all those solvents which can also be used for the basic cyclization, in particular alcohols. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out in n-butanol.

In principle, suitable acids for the cyclization of II are both Brönstedt and Lewis acids. In particular, it is possible to employ inorganic acids, for example hydrohalic acids, such as hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, inorganic oxo acids, such as sulfuric acid and perchloric acid, furthermore inorganic Lewis acids, such as boron trifluoride, aluminum trichloride, iron(III) chloride, tin(IV) chloride, titanium(IV) chloride and zinc(II) chloride, and also organic acids, for example carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid and trifluoroacetic acid, and also organic sulfonic acids, such as toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid and the like. It is, of course, also possible to use a mixture of different acids.

In one embodiment of the process according to the invention, the reaction is carried out in the presence of organic acids, for example in the presence of carboxylic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid or a mixture of these acids. Preferably, only one of these acids is used. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out in acetic acid.

A particularly preferred embodiment of the acidic cyclization is carried out in the presence of n-butanol, N-methylmorpholine and acetic acid under reflux conditions.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the reaction is carried out just by heating the reaction mixture (thermal cyclization). Here, the reaction is usually carried out at temperatures in the range from 10° C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 50° C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, particularly preferably at the boiling point of the reaction mixture under reflux. In general, the reaction is carried out in a solvent, preferably in an inert organic solvent.

In principle, suitable solvents are those solvents which can be used for the basic cyclization. Preference is given to polar aprotic solvents, for example dimethyl sulfoxide or dimethylformamide or mixtures thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out in dimethyl sulfoxide.

The reaction mixtures obtained according to one of the processes A according to the invention can, for example, be worked-up in a customary manner. This may take place, for example, by mixing with water, separating the phases and, if appropriate, chromatographic purification of the crude products. Some of the intermediates and end products are obtained in the form of viscous oils which can generally be purified or freed from volatile components under reduced pressure and at moderately elevated temperature. If the intermediates and end products are obtained as solids, the purification can also be carried out by recrystallisation or digestion.

Process B

According to a further process according to the invention (process B), the compounds of the formula I where R¹≠hydrogen can also be prepared by reacting a piperazine compound of the formula I in which R¹ is hydrogen with an alkylating agent or an acylating agent which contains the radical R¹ different from hydrogen. Such reactions can be carried out analogously to processes known from the literature, for example according to the methods described by I. O. Donkor et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 11 (19) (2001), 2647-2649, B. B. Snider et al., Tetrahedron 57 (16) (2001), 3301-3307, I. Yasuhiro et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124(47) (2002), 14017-14019, or M. Falorni et al., Europ. J. Org. Chem. (8) (2000), 1669-1675.

According to process B, a piperazine compound of the formula I where R¹ hydrogen is reacted with a suitable alkylating agent, hereinbelow compound X¹—R¹, or acylating agent, hereinbelow compound X²—R¹, which gives a piperazine compound of the formula I where R¹≠hydrogen.

In the alkylating agents X¹—R¹, X¹ can be halogen or O—SO₂—R^(m) where R^(m) has the meaning C₁-C₄-alkyl or aryl, which are optionally substituted by halogen, C₁-C₄-alkyl or halo-C₁-C₄-alkyl. In the acylating agents X²—R¹, X² may be halogen, in particular Cl. Here, R¹≠hydrogen and is as defined above and is in particular C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; phenyl-[C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl or phenylheterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or COR²¹ or SO₂R²⁵, where the above-mentioned aliphatic, cyclic or aromatic moieties of R¹ may be partially or fully halogenated and/or may carry one to three of the following groups: cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]-amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl or C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy.

The reaction is usually carried out at temperatures in the range from −78° C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from −50° C. to 65° C., particularly preferably from −30° C. to 65° C. In general, the reaction is carried out in a solvent, preferably in an inert organic solvent.

Suitable solvents are the compounds cited under process A, inter alia, toluene, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran or dimethylformamide or mixtures thereof.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the reaction is carried out in tetrahydrofuran.

In a preferred embodiment, the compound I where R¹═H is reacted with the alkylating or acylating agent in the presence of a base. Suitable bases are the compounds cited under process A. In general, the bases are employed in equimolar amounts. They can also be employed in excess or even as solvent. In a preferred embodiment of the process according to the invention, the base is added in an equimolar amount or in a substantially equimolar amount. In a further preferred embodiment, the base employed is sodium hydride.

Work-up is generally carried out analogously to the procedure described under process A.

Process C

Analogously to the procedure described under process B, it is possible to react compounds I in which R² is hydrogen with alkylating agents R²—X¹ or acylating agents R²—X², giving compounds of the formula I where R² is hydrogen (process C). The reaction conditions of the process C according to the invention correspond to those of process B.

Process D

According to the process illustrated in the scheme below, it is possible to prepare the compounds of the formula I by conversion of the substituent R^(a), for example analogously to the methods described by J. Tsuji, Top. Organomet. Chem. (14) (2005), 332 pp., or J. Tsuji, Organic Synthesis with Palladium Compounds. (1980), 207 pp. and Organikum, 21st edition, 2001, Wiley and literature cited therein.

To this end, a piperazine compound of the formula Ia which, instead of the substituent R^(a), has a suitable leaving group L is converted by reaction with a coupling reagent which contains a group R^(a) (compound R^(a)-X³) into another piperazine derivative of the formula I.

The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a catalyst, preferably in the presence of a transition metal catalyst. In general, the reaction is carried out in the presence of a base.

This reaction sequence is illustrated below using the example of the substituent R^(a) and can of course be employed in an analogous manner for converting the substituents R^(b) and R^(c).

Suitable leaving groups L are, for example, halogen, in particular chlorine, bromine or iodine, or S(O)_(n)R^(k), where n=0, 1, 2 and R^(k) is C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl or optionally halogenated or C₁-C₄-alkyl-substituted aryl.

Suitable coupling reagents X³—R^(a) are in particular those compounds in which X³, if R^(a) is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, aryl or heteroaryl, denotes one of the following groups:

-   -   Zn—R^(l) where R^(l) is halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl,         aryl or heteroaryl;     -   B(OR^(m))₂ where R^(m) is H or C₁-C₆-alkyl, where two alkyl         substituents together may form a C₂-C₄-alkylene chain; or     -   SnR^(n) ₃ where R^(n) is C₁-C₆-alkyl or aryl.

If R^(a) is C₂-C₆-alkynyl, X³ may also be hydrogen.

To prepare the compound I in which R^(a) is CN it is also possible to react the compound Ia in which L is bromine or iodine with copper cyanide analogously to known methods (see, for example, Organikum, 21st edition, 2001, Wiley, p. 404 and literature cited therein).

Here, according to a preferred embodiment, L or R^(a) in the compounds of the formula I are attached in the ortho-position to the point of attachment of A¹ to a carbon atom of A¹.

This reaction is usually carried out at temperatures in the range from −78° C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from −30° C. to 65° C., particularly preferably at temperatures from 30° C. to 65° C. In general, the reaction is carried out in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base.

Suitable solvents are the compounds cited under process A. In one embodiment of the process according to the invention, use is made of tetrahydrofuran with a catalytic amount of water; in another embodiment, only tetrahydrofuran is used.

Suitable bases are the compounds cited under process A.

The bases are generally employed in equimolar amounts. They can also be employed in excess or even as solvent.

In a preferred embodiment of the process according to the invention, the base is added in an equimolar amount. In a further preferred embodiment, the base used is triethylamine or cesium carbonate, particularly preferably cesium carbonate.

Suitable catalysts for the process according to the invention are, in principle, compounds of the transition metals Ni, Fe, Pd, or Cu. It is possible to use organic or inorganic compounds. Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂, Pd(OAc)₂, PdCl₂ or Na₂PdCl₄ may be mentioned by way of example. Here, Ph is phenyl.

The different catalysts can be employed either individually or else as mixtures. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ is used.

The work-up can be carried out analogously to the procedure described for process A.

Process E

piperazine compounds of the formula I in which one of the groups R^(a), R^(b) or R^(c) is COOH can furthermore be prepared from piperazine compounds of the formula I in which R^(a), R^(b) or R^(c) is COOR^(z), where R^(z) is alkyl, for example CH₃, by hydrolysis of the ester group. The hydrolysis can be performed, for example, by reaction with (H₃C)₃SnOH, for example according to K. C. Nicolaou et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. (44) (2005), 1378. The carboxylic acid obtained in this manner can then be converted by standard methods of organic synthesis, if appropriate after conversion into the acid chloride, by reaction with an amine HNR^(u)R^(v) or an alcohol HOR_(w), into the corresponding ester or the amide Organikum, Autorenkollektiv, Leipzig 1993, 19th edition, pp. 424-429. This reaction sequence is illustrated hereinbelow using the example of the substituent R^(a), but it is, of course, also possible to employ this sequence in an analogous manner for converting the substituents R^(b) and R^(c).

Step 1:

Step 2:

Step 3:

In this scheme, the variables A¹, A², R¹-R⁸, R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) have the meanings given above. R^(u) and R^(v) independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonyl or optionally substituted phenyl. R^(w) is C₁-C₆₀-alkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl or C₃-C₆-alkynyl.

In a first step, the ester group in the piperazine compound I {R^(a)═COOR^(z)} is hydrolyzed. The hydrolysis can be performed, for example, by reaction with (H₃C)₃SnOH, which gives the free acid of I {R^(a)═COOH}. The conversion into the free acid is usually carried out using an excess of (H₃C)₃SnOH. In general, the reaction is carried out in an inert organic solvent. Suitable solvents include in particular dichloroethane. In general, the reaction is carried out at elevated temperature, for example at about 80° C.

In a second step, the acid I {R^(a)═COOH} is converted into its acid chloride of the formula III. The conversion into the acid chloride is usually carried out at temperatures of from 10° C. to 50° C., preferably at room temperature, for example at 25° C. In general, the reaction is carried out in an inert organic solvent. The most suitable solvents include in particular dichloromethane. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out in dichloromethane and catalytic amounts of dimethylformamide. A large number of reagents are suitable for the chlorination, for example oxalyl chloride or thionyl chloride. Preference is given to using substantially equimolar amounts of the chlorinating reagent, in particular oxalyl chloride.

The reaction with an amine NHR^(u)R^(v) in the subsequent reaction is usually carried out by adding an excess of the amine in question. The reaction can be carried out in a temperature range of from 0° C. to 40° C., preferably at room temperature, for example at 25° C.

The reaction with an alcohol HOR^(w) in the subsequent reaction is usually carried out by adding an excess both of the alcohol in question and of triethylamine.

The reaction can be carried out in a temperature range of from 0° C. to 40° C., preferably at room temperature, for example at 25° C.

The work-up can be carried out analogously to the procedure described for process A.

Process F

The compounds of the formula I can be prepared according to the synthesis shown below by coupling piperazine compounds of the general formula IV with compounds V. The coupling of IV with V can be performed analogously to processes known from the literature, for example according to G. Porzi, et al., Tetrahedron Asymmetry 9 (19), (1998), 3411-3420, or C. I. Harding et al., Tetrahedron 60 (35), (2004), 7679-7692, or C. J. Chang et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perk. T. 1 (24), (1994), 3587-3593.

In the scheme, A¹, A², R¹-R⁸, R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) are as defined above. L is a suitable leaving group, such as halogen or OSO₂R^(m), where R^(m) is C₁-C₄-alkyl, aryl, or aryl which is mono- to trisubstituted by C₁-C₄-alkyl.

In general, the reaction is carried out at temperatures in the range from −78° C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably in the range from −78° C. to 40° C., particularly preferably in the range from −78° C. to 30° C.

In general, the reaction is carried out in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base. Suitable solvents are the compounds cited under process A. In a preferred embodiment of the process according to the invention, use is made of tetrahydrofuran.

Suitable bases are the compounds cited under process A. In a further preferred embodiment, the base used is lithium diisopropylamide, particularly preferably in a substantially equimolar amount, in particular in an equimolar amount.

Some compounds of the formula V are commercially available or can be prepared by transformations, described in the literature, of the corresponding commercially available precursors.

The work-up can be carried out analogously to the procedure described for process A.

Some of the precursors and intermediates required for preparing the compounds of the formula I are commercially available, known from the literature or can be prepared by processes known from the literature.

The dipeptide compounds of the formula II can be prepared, for example, from N-protected dipeptides of the general formula VI analogously to processes known from the literature, for example according to Glenn L. Stahl et al., J. Org. Chem. 43(11), (1978), 2285-6 or A. K. Ghosh et al., Org. Lett. 3(4), (2001), 635-638.

In the formulae II and VI, the variables A¹, A², R¹-R⁸, R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) are as defined for formula I, SG is a nitrogen protective group, such as Boc (=tert-butoxy-carbonyl), and OR^(x) is a leaving group attached via an oxygen atom. Of course, in each case the preferred meanings for the compounds of the formula I apply correspondingly to the compounds of the formula II or IV. With respect to the leaving group OR^(x), what was stated above for the dipeptides of the formula II applies.

Thus, for example, a dipeptide of the formula VI in which SG is Boc and OR^(x) is a suitable leaving group, where R^(x) is, for example, C₁-C₆-alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl or benzyl, can be converted in the presence of an acid into a compound of the formula II.

The reaction is usually carried out at temperatures in the range from −30° C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 0° C. to 50° C., particularly preferably from 20° C. to 35° C.

The reaction can take place in a solvent, in particular in an inert organic solvent. Suitable solvents are, in principle, the compounds cited for the basic cyclization, in particular tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane or mixtures thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out in dichloromethane.

The acids used are the acids cited for process A.

In one embodiment of the process according to the invention, the reaction is carried out in the presence of organic acids, for example in the presence of strong organic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid or mixtures thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid.

The work-up can be carried out analogously to the procedure described for process A.

The protected dipeptides of the formula VI can be prepared analogously to processes known from the literature, for example according to Wilford L. Mendelson et al., Int. J. Peptide & Protein Research 35(3), (1990), 249-257. A typical route is the amidation of a Boc-protected amino acid VIII with an amino acid ester of the formula VII, as shown in the scheme below:

In this scheme, the variables are as defined above. Instead of Boc, it is also possible to use other amino protective groups.

In general, the reaction of VII with VIII is carried out at temperatures in a range from −30° C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 0° C. to 50° C., particularly preferably from 20° C. to 35° C. The reaction can be carried out in a solvent, preferably in an inert organic solvent. Suitable solvents are the solvents mentioned for process A in connection with the basic cyclization.

In general, the reaction requires the presence of an activating agent. Suitable activating agents are condensing agents, such as, for example, polystyrene- or non-polystyrene-supported dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), diisopropylcarbodiimide, 1-ethyl-3-(dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDAC), carbonyldiimidazole, chlorocarbonic esters, such as methyl chloroformate, ethyl chloroformate, isopropyl chloroformate, isobutyl chloroformate, sec-butyl chloroformate or allyl chloroformate, pivaloyl chloride, polyphosphoric acid, propanephosphonic anhydride, bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)-phosphoryl chloride (BOPCl) or sulfonyl chlorides, such as methanesulfonyl chloride, toluenesulfonyl chloride or benzenesulfonyl chloride. According to one embodiment, a preferred activating agent is EDAC or DCC.

The reaction of VII with VIII is preferably carried out in the presence of a base. Suitable bases are the compounds cited under process A. In one embodiment, the base used is triethylamine or N-ethyldiisopropylamine or mixtures thereof, particularly preferably N-ethyldiisopropylamine.

The work-up can be carried out analogously to the procedure described for process A.

For their part, the compounds of the formula VII can be prepared by deprotecting corresponding protected amino acid compounds IX analogously to processes known from the literature, for example according to Glenn L. Stahl et al., J. Org. Chem. 43(11), (1978) 2285-6 or A. K. Ghosh et al. Org. Lett. 3(4), (2001), 635-638. The preparation of VII from a Boc-protected amino acid compound IX is shown in the scheme below. Instead of the Boc group, it is also possible to use other amino protective groups.

The reaction of a compound of the formula IX into the compound VII is typically carried out in the presence of an acid at temperatures in a range from −30° C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 0° C. to 50° C., particularly preferably from 20° C. to 35° C. The reaction can be carried out in a solvent, preferably in an inert organic solvent.

Suitable solvents are, in principle, the compounds mentioned under the basic cyclization, in particular tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane or mixtures thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out in dichloromethane.

The acids and acidic catalysts used are the compounds cited for process A.

In one embodiment of the process according to the invention, the reaction is carried out in the presence of organic acids, for example in the presence of strong organic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid or mixtures thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid.

The work-up can be carried out analogously to the procedure described for process A.

The compounds of the formula IX can be prepared according to the reaction shown in the scheme below. The reaction of compound V with the protected amino acid compound X can be carried out analogously to processes known from the literature, for example according to i. Ojima et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109(21), (1987), 6537-6538 or J. M. McIntosh et al., Tetrahedron 48(30), (1992), 6219-6224.

In this scheme, the variables are as defined above. L is a leaving group, for example one of the leaving groups mentioned for process F. Instead of Boc, it is also possible to use other amino protective groups.

The reaction of V with X is generally carried out in the presence of base. Suitable bases are the compounds cited under process A. In a further preferred embodiment, the base used is lithium diisopropylamide, particularly preferably in a substantially equimolar amount, in particular in an equimolar amount.

Usually, the reaction is carried out at temperatures in the range from −78° C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 78° C. to the boiling point, particularly preferably from −78° C. to 30° C.

The reaction can be carried out in a solvent, preferably in an inert organic solvent. Suitable solvents are, in principle, the solvents mentioned under the basic cyclization, in particular dichloromethane or tetrahydrofuran or mixtures thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out in tetrahydrofuran.

The work-up can be carried out analogously to the procedure described for process A.

Some of the compounds of the formula V are commercially available or can be prepared by transformations, described in the literature, of the corresponding commercially available precursors.

Some of the amino acid derivates of the formula VIII or X or the derivative XV described below are likewise commercially available or can be prepared by transformations, described in the literature, of the corresponding commercially available precursors.

The compounds of the formula IV where R¹≠hydrogen can be prepared by reacting a piperazine compound of the formula IV in which R¹ is hydrogen with an alkylating agent or acylating agent which contains the radical R¹ different from hydrogen. In an analogous manner, it is possible to prepare compounds IV where R²≠hydrogen by reacting a piperazine compound of the formula IV in which R² is hydrogen with an alkylating agent or acylating agent which contains the radical R² different from hydrogen, Such reactions can be carried out analogously to processes known from the literature, for example according to the methods described by I. O. Donkor et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 11 (19) (2001), 2647-2649, B. B. Snider et al., Tetrahedron 57 (16) (2001), 3301-3307, I. Yasuhiro et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124(47) (2002), 14017-14019, or M. Falorni et al., Europ. J. Org. Chem. (8) (2000), 1669-1675.

With respect to the alkylating agent or a cycling agent, what was stated for the processes B and C applies in the same manner. With respect to the reaction conditions of these reactions, what was stated for the processes B and C likewise applies. The compounds of the formula IV can also be prepared by intramolecular cyclization of compounds of the general formula XIII analogously to further processes known from the literature, for example according to T. Kawasaki et al., Org. Lett. 2(19) (2000), 3027-3029, 3027-3029, Igor L. Rodionov et al., Tetrahedron 58(42) (2002), 8515-8523 or A. L. Johnson et alt, Tetrahedron 60 (2004), 961-965.

Here, OR^(x) is a suitable leaving group, and R^(x) is, for example, C₁-C₆-alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl or benzyl.

In formula XIII, the variables R^(x), A², R¹, R², R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) are as defined for formula II. The group OR^(x) is a suitable leaving group attached via oxygen. Here, R^(x) is, for example, C₁-C₆-alkyl, in particular methyl or ethyl, or phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, for example benzyl.

The cyclization of the compounds of the formula XIII can be carried out in the presence of a base. In this case, the reaction is generally carried out at temperatures in the range from 0° C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 10° C. to 50° C., particularly preferably from 15° C. to 35° C. The reaction can be carried out in a solvent, preferably in an inert organic solvent.

Suitable solvents are, in principle, the compounds cited under the thermal cyclization, in particular a tetrahydrofuran-water mixture having a mixing ratio of from 1:10 to 10:1.

Suitable bases are the bases mentioned for the basic cyclization according to process A, in particular potassium tert-butoxide, 2-hydroxypyridine or an aqueous solution of ammonia or a mixture of these bases. Preferably, only one of these bases is used. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out in the presence of an aqueous solution of ammonia which, for example, may be from 10 to 50% strength (w/v).

For their part, the compounds of the formula XIII can be prepared by the synthesis illustrated in the scheme below, analogously to processes known from the literature, for example according to Wilford L. Mendelson et al., Int. J. Peptide & Protein Research 35(3), (1990), 249-257, Glenn L. Stahl et al., J. Org. Chem. 43(11), (1978), 2285-2286 or A. K. Ghosh et al., Org. Lett. 3(4), (2001), 635-638.

In the scheme, the variables R^(x), A², R¹, R², R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) are as defined for formula II or XII. In a first step, the synthesis comprises the coupling of amino acid compounds XV with Boc-protected amino acids VIII in the presence of an activating agent.

The reaction of a compound of the formula XV with a compound of the formula VIII is usually carried out at temperatures in the range from −30° C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 0° C. to 50° C., particularly preferably from 20° C. to 35° C. The reaction can be carried out in a solvent, preferably in an inert organic solvent. For further details, reference is made to the preparation of compound VI by amidation of the amino acid compound VIII with the compound VII.

In general, the reaction requires the presence of an activating agent. Suitable activating agents are condensing agents, such as, for example, polystyrene- or non-polystyrene-supported dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), diisopropylcarbodiimide, 1-ethyl-3-(dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDAC), carbonyldiimidazole, chlorocarbonic esters, such as methyl chloroformate, ethyl chloroformate, isopropyl chloroformate, isobutyl chloroformate, sec-butyl chloroformate or allyl chloroformate, pivaloyl chloride, polyphosphoric acid, propanephosphonic anhydride, bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)-phosphoryl chloride (BOPCl) or sulfonyl chlorides, such as methanesulfonyl chloride, toluenesulfonyl chloride or benzenesulfonyl chloride. According to one embodiment, a preferred activating agent is EDAC or DCC.

The reaction of XV with VIII is preferably carried out in the presence of a base.

Suitable bases are the compounds cited under process A. In one embodiment, the base used is triethylamine or N-ethyldiisopropylamine or mixtures thereof, particularly preferably N-ethyldiisopropylamine.

The work-up can be carried out analogously to the procedure described for process A.

The deprotection of the compound XIV to give the compound XIII is typically carried out by treatment with an acid. The reaction is usually carried out at temperatures in the range from −30° C. to the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably from 0° C. to 50° C., particularly preferably from 20° C. to 35° C. The reaction can be carried out in a solvent, preferably in an inert organic solvent.

Suitable solvents are, in principle, the solvents mentioned under process A in connection with the basic cyclization, in particular tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane or mixtures thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out in dichloromethane.

The acids used are the acids mentioned for process A. For further details, reference is also made to the deprotection of VI to give compound II. The reaction conditions mentioned there are also suitable for deprotecting compound XIV. In one embodiment of the process according to the invention, the reaction is carried out in the presence of organic acids, in particular strong organic acids, for example in the presence of formic acid, acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid or mixtures thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid.

The work-up can be carried out analogously to the procedure described for process A.

PREPARATION EXAMPLE Example 1 3-Benzyl-6-(2-ethynylbenzyl)-1,4-dimethylpiperazine-2,5-dione

1.1) Ethyl 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylmethylamino)-3-(2-iodophenyl)propionate

At −78° C., lithium diisopropylamide solution (2 M in THF/n-heptane, 17 ml, 34 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to ethyl(tert-butoxycarbonylmethylamino)acetate (7.4 g, 34 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (abs., 50 ml). The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 2 h. 1-Bromomethyl-2-iodobenzene (10.0 g, 46 mmol) was then slowly added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h. The reaction solution was slowly (12 h) warmed to room temperature and then concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate, washed, dried and concentrated. The residue obtained in this manner was then purified by column chromatography (SiO₂, hexane/ethyl acetate). This gave 6.4 g (43%) of the target compound.

M+Na (m/z): 456.

1.2) Ethyl 3-(2-iodophenyl)-2-methylaminopropionate

Trifluoroacetic acid (25 ml) was added to ethyl 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylmethylamino)-3-(2-iodophenyl)propionate (6.4 g, 15 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (35 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction solution was concentrated on a rotary evaporator, the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate, washed (NaHCO₃ sat.), dried and concentrated The residue obtained in this manner (3.9 g, 79%) was reacted further as a crude product.

M+1 (m/z): 334.

1.3) Ethyl 2-{[2-(tert-butoxycarbonylmethylamino)-3-phenylpropionyl]methylamino}3-(2-iodophenyl)propionate

Ethyl 3-(2-iodophenyl)-2-methylaminopropionate (3.94 g, 12 mmol), 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylmethylamino)-3-phenylpropionic acid (3.7 g, 13 mmol), N-ethyldiisopropylamine (7.8 g, 61 mmol) and EDAC (4.6 g, 24 mmol) were stirred in THF (abs., 50 ml) for 16 h. The reaction solution was concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate, washed, dried and concentrated. Purification by column chromatography (SiO₂, hexane/ethyl acetate) gave 4.0 g (56%) of the target compound.

M+Na (m/z): 617.

1.4) Ethyl 3-(2-iodophenyl)-2-[methyl-(2-methylamino-3-phenylpropionyl)amino]propionate

Trifluoroacetic acid (10 ml) was added to ethyl 2-{[2-(tert-butoxycarbonylmethylamino)-3-phenylpropionyl]methylamino}-3-(2-iodophenyl)propionate (2.5 g, 4.2 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (10 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and then concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO₂, hexane/ethyl acetate).

M+1 (m/z): 495.

1.5) 3-Benzyl-6-(2-iodobenzyl)-1,4-dimethylpiperazine-2,5-dione

Ethyl 3-(2-iodophenyl)-2-[methyl-(2-methylamino-3-phenylpropionyl)amino]propionate (2.1 g, 4.2 mmol) was taken up in THF (30 ml), and NH₄OH (25% (w/v) in H₂O, 20 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h and then concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue obtained in this manner was purified by column chromatography (SiO₂₇ hexane/ethyl acetate). This gave 0.4 g (21%) of a non-polar isomer and 0.6 g (31%) of a polar isomer.

M+1 (m/z): 449.

1.6) 3-Benzyl-1,4-dimethyl-6-(2-trimethylsilanylethynylperzine-2,i

Under argon, 3-benzyl-6-(2-iodobenzyl)-1,4-dimethylpiperazine-2,5-dione (polar isomer from 1.5, 100 mg, 0.22 mmol) was stirred together with diisopropylamide (0.5 ml), trimethylsilylacetylene (40 mg, 0.4 mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₄ (60 mg, 0.05 mmol) and CuI (10 mg, 0.05 mmol) in DMF (abs., 5 ml) at 80° C. for 12 h. After cooling and addition of H₂O, the mixture was extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether and the organic phases were dried and concentrated. Purification by column chromatography gave 21 mg (23%) of the target compound as a colorless oil.

M+1 (m/z): 419.

1.7) 3-Benzyl-6-2-ethynylbenzyl)-1,4-dimethylpiperazine-2,5-dione

At 0° C., tetrabutylammonium fluoride (1 mM in THF, 0.5 ml, 0.5 mmol) was added dropwise to 3-benzyl-1,4-dimethyl-6-(2-trimethylsilanylethynylbenzyl)piperazine-2,5-dione (140 mg, 0.22 mmol) in THF (abs., 5 ml). The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 1 h. After addition of NH₄Cl solution (saturated, aq.), the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic phases were dried and concentrated. Purification by column chromatography gave 50 mg (65%) of the target compound as a yellow oil.

M+1 (m/z): 346.

1H-NMR (CDCl₃): δ=2.41 (d, 2H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 3.00 (dm, 1H), 3.12 (dm, 1H), 3.31 (s, 1H), 4.16 (m, 2H), 6.94 (dm, 1H), 7.14-7.31 (brm, 5H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.45 (m, 1H).

Further compounds of the formula I were prepared in an analogous manner, where the structural elements of Table II below serve as legend for Tables A.1 to A.4 below.

TABLE II 1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

16)

17)

18)

19)

20)

21)

22)

23)

24)

25)

26)

27)

28)

29)

30)

31)

32)

33)

34)

35)

36)

37)

38)

39)

40)

41)

42)

43)

44)

45)

46)

47)

48)

49)

50)

51)

52)

53)

54)

55)

56)

57)

58)

59)

60)

61)

62)

63)

64)

65)

66)

67)

68)

69)

70)

71)

72)

73)

74)

75)

76)

77)

78)

79)

80)

TABLE A.1 A.1

RT HPLC/MS No. R^(a) R^(b) R^(c) R¹ R² R³ or m.p. diast. A.1.1 NO₂ CF₃ H CH₃ CH₃ H 3.187 min diast. 2 m/z = 435.9 [M + H]⁺ A.1.2 NO₂ CF₃ H CH₃ CH₃ H 3.079 min diast. 1 m/z = 435.9 [M + H]⁺ A.1.3 F F H CH₃ CH₃ H 2.702 min diast. 1 m/z = 359.1 [M + H]⁺ A.1.4 Cl F H CH₃ CH₃ H 2.962 min diast. 1 m/z = 375.3 [M + H]⁺ A.1.5 F F F CH₃ CH₃ H 2.737 min diast. 1 m/z = 377.2 [M + H]⁺ A.1.6 F F H CH₃ CH₃ H 2.808 min diast. 2 m/z = 359.1 [M + H]⁺ A.1.7 Cl F H CH₃ CH₃ H 3.042 min diast. 2 m/z = 375.4 [M + H]⁺ A.1.8 F F F CH₃ CH₃ H 2.950 min diast. 2 m/z = 377.1 [M + H]⁺ A.1.9 NO₂ F H CH₃ CH₃ H 2.808 min diast. 2 m/z = 386.0 [M + H]⁺ A.1.10 NO₂ Cl H CH₃ CH₃ H 3.068 min diast. 2 m/z = 402.0 [M + H]⁺ A.1.11 NO₂ F H CH₃ CH₃ H 2.716 min diast. 1 m/z = 386.0 [M + H]⁺ A.1.12 NO₂ Cl H CH₃ CH₃ H 2.938 min diast. 1 m/z = 402.0 [M + H]⁺ A.1.13 NO₂ 79) H CH₃ CH₃ H 2.324 min m/z = 455 [M⁺]

RT HPLC/MS or No. R^(a) R^(b) R^(c) R¹ R² R³ R^(d) R^(e) R^(f) m.p. diast. A.2.11 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃  1) H H H 120° C. A.2.12 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃  3) H H H 124° C. A.2.13 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃  4) H H H 184° C. A.2.14 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃  5) H H H 118° C. A.2.15 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃  5) H H H  68° C. A.2.16 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃  4) H H H 162° C. A.2.17 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃  3) H H H 140° C. A.2.18 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃  1) H H H 139° C. A.2.19 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃  5) H H H  68° C. A.2.20 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃  4) H H H 162° C. A.2.21 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃  1) H H H 129° C. A.2.22 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 10) H H H 3.378 min diast. 2 m/z = 538.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.23 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 10) H H H 3.352 min diast. 1 m/z = 538.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.24 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 10) H H H 3.354 min diast. 3 m/z = 538.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.25 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H H 2.579 min diast. 1 m/z = 354.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.26 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H H 2.651 min diast. 2 m/z = 354.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.27 F H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.867 min m/z = 341.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.28 Cl H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.134 min m/z = 357.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.29 Ph H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.400 min diast. 1 m/z = 399.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.30 11) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.873 min diast. 2 m/z = 477.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.31 Ph H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.416 min diast. 2 m/z = 399.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.32 11) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.823 min diast. 1 m/z = 477.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.33 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.536 min diast. 1 m/z = 368.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.34 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.640 min diast. 2 m/z = 368.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.35 NO₂ F H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.733 min diast. 2 m/z = 386.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.36 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H F H H 2.496 min diast. 2 m/z = 371.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.37 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H F H H 2.688 min m/z = 386.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.38 NH₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.026 min m/z = 338.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.39 F H H H CH₃ H CF₃ H H 2.872 min diast. 1 m/z = 394.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.40 12) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.186 min m/z = 469.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.41 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H NO₂ H H 2.479 min diast. 2 m/z = 398.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.42 F H H CH₃ CH₃ H CF₃ H H 3.160 min m/z = 409.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.43 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H F H 2.561 min diast. 2 m/z = 371.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.44 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H H F H 2.729 min m/z = 385.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.45 NO₂ F H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.624 min diast. 1 m/z = 386.1 [M + Na]⁺ A.2.46 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H F H H 2.468 min diast. 1 m/z = 371.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.47 NO₂ H CH₃O— CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.571 min diast. 1 m/z = 428.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.48 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H F H H 2.694 min m/z = 385.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.49 F H H H CH₃ H CF₃ H H 2.921 min diast. 2 m/z = 394.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.50 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H NO₂ H H 2.464 min diast. 1 m/z = 398.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.51 F H H CH₃ CH₃ H CF₃ H H 3.071 min m/z = 408.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.52 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H F H 2.509 min diast. 1 m/z = 371.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.53 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H H F H 2.630 min m/z = 385.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.54 13) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.547 min diast. 1 m/z = 381.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.55 13) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.769 min diast. 2 m/z = 381.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.56 14) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H m/z = 449.1 [M + H}⁺ diast. 2 A.2.57 NO₂ H H PhCH₂— CH₃ H H H H 3.398 min diast. 1 m/z = 444.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.58 NO₂ H H 15) CH₃ H H H H 2.932 min diast. 2 m/z = 426.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.59 NO₂ H H 16) CH₃ H H H H 3.361 min diast. 1 m/z = 422.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.60 NO₂ H H 17) CH₃ H H H H 3.337 min diast. 2 m/z = 454.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.61 14) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H m/z = 448.9 [M + H]⁺ diast. 1 A.2.62 NO₂ H H PhCH₂— CH₃ H H H H 3.459 min diast.2 m/z = 444.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.63 NO₂ H H 15) CH₃ H H H H 2.928 min diast. 1 m/z = 426.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.64 NO₂ H H 16) CH₃ H H H H 3.420 min diast. 2 m/z = 422.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.65 NO₂ H H 17) CH₃ H H H H 3.285 min diast. 1 m/z = 454.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.66 NO₂ H H 18) CH₃ H H H H 3.528 min diast. 2 m/z = 490.1 [M + Na]⁺ A.2.67 NO₂ H H 18) CH₃ H H H H 3.458 min diast. 1 m/z = 490.1 [M + Na]⁺ A.2.68 NO₂ H H 19) CH₃ H H H H 3.578 min diast. 2 m/z = 502.5 [M + H]⁺ A.2.69 NO₂ H H 20) CH₃ H H H H 2.634 min m/z = 421.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.70 NO₂ H H 19) CH₃ H H H H 3.547 min diast. 1 m/z = 502.5 [M + H]⁺ A.2.71 NO₂ H H 20) CH₃ H H H H 2.634 min m/z = 412.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.72 NO₂ H H 21) CH₃ H H H H 3.844 min diast. 1 m/z = 526.5 [M + H]⁺ A.2.73 NO₂ H H 22) CH₃ H H H H 3.516 min diast. 2 m/z = 458.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.74 NH₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 1.801 min diast. 1 m/z = 338.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.75 NO₂ H H 22) CH₃ H H H H 3.511 min diast. 1 m/z = 458.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.76 NO₂ H H 21) CH₃ H H H H 3.844 min diast. 2 m/z = 526.5 [M + H]⁺ A.2.77 NO₂ H H 23) CH₃ H H H H 3.252 min m/z = 449.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.78 NO₂ H H 24) CH₃ H H H H 3.411 min m/z = 480.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.79 NO₂ H H 25) CH₃ H H H H 3.022 min diast. 1 m/z = 449.1 [M + H]⁺, 137° C. A.2.80 NO₂ H H 25) CH₃ H H H H 3.076 min diast. 2 m/z = 449.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.81 CN H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H m/z = 348.1 [M + H]⁺ diast. 1 A.2.82 CN H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H m/z = 348.1 [M + H]⁺ diast. 2 A.2.83 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H Br H H m/z = 433.8 [M + H]⁺ diast. 1 A.2.84 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H Br H m/z = 433.8 [M + H]⁺ diast. 1 A.2.85 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H Br H H m/z = 433.8 [M + H]⁺ diast. 2 A.2.86 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H Br H m/z = 433.8 [M + H]⁺ diast. 2 A.2.87 26) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.749 min m/z = 459.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.88 NO₂ H H 13) CH₃ H H H H 2.969 min m/z = 412.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.89 NO₂ H H HO—CH₂— CH₃ H H H H 2.565 min m/z = 384.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.90 NO₂ H H 27) CH₃ H H H H 3.419 min m/z = 501.1 [M + H]⁺, 164° C. A.2.91 NO₂ H H 28) CH₃ H H H H 3.011 min m/z = 473.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.92 NO₂ H H 29) CH₃ H H H H 3.562 min m/z = 454.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.93 NO₂ H H 30) CH₃ H H H H 3.115 min m/z = 396.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.94 NO₂ H H 31) CH₃ H H H H 3.728 min m/z = 525.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.95 NO₂ H H 13) CH₃ H H H H 2.998 min m/z = 412.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.96 NO₂ H H HO—CH₂— CH₃ H H H H 2.637 min m/z = 384.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.97 I H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.101 min m/z = 449.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.98 B(OH)₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.260 min m/z = 367.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.99 NH₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.188 min m/z = 380.1 [M + H]⁺, 161° C. A.2.100 32) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.251 min m/z = 380.1 [M + H]⁺, 145° C. A.2.101 33) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.876 min m/z = 442.1 [M + H]⁺, 186° C. A.2.102 34) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.838 min m/z = 448.1 [M + H]⁺, 99° C. A.2.103 35) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.549 min m/z = 406.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.104 36) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.662 min m/z = 494.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.105 37) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.431 min m/z = 416.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.106 38) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.781 min m/z = 464.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.107 39) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.053 min m/z = 457.1 [M + H]⁺, 182° C. A.2.108 40) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.573 min m/z = 396.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.109 41) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.227 min m/z = 438.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.110 42) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.310 min m/z = 409.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.111 43) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.842 min m/z = 459.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.112 44) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.988 min m/z = 535.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.113 45) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.070 min m/z = 478.0 [M + H]⁺, 227° C. A.2.114 46) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.297 min m/z = 438.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.115 NO₂ H H N□C— CH₃ H H H H 3.079 min m/z = 401.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.116 NO₂ H H N□C—CH— CH₃ H H H H 2.876 min m/z = 393.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.117 NO₂ H H 23) CH₃ H H H H 3.290 min m/z = 449.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.118 NO₂ H H 24) CH₃ H H H H 3.373 min m/z = 480.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.119 HO— H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.460 min m/z = 339.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.120 47) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.207 min m/z = 497.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.121 48) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.975 min m/z = 425.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.122 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H Br H H 2.979 min diast. 1 m/z = 448.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.123 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H H Br H 3.055 min diast. 2 m/z = 448.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.124 73) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.629 min m/z = 381.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.125 HO— H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.330 min m/z = 339.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.126 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H Br H H 2.984 min diast. 2 m/z = 448.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.127 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H H Br H 2.989 min diast. 1 m/z = 448.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.128 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H 49) 49) H 2.994 min diast. 2 m/z = 404.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.129 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H CN H 2.471 min diast. 1 m/z = 379.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.130 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H NO₂ H 2.541 min diast. 1 m/z = 399.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.131 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H H 2.543 min diast. 1 m/z = 399.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.132 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H 26) H H 2.779 min m/z = 504.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.133 NO₂ Br H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.034 min diast. 2 m/z = 446.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.134 50) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.886 min m/z = 419.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.135 HC≡C— H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.860 min m/z = 347.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.136 NO₂ Br H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.901 min diast. 1 m/z = 445.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.137 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H 49) 49) H 2.934 min diast. 1 m/z = 404.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.138 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H CN H 2.435 min diast. 1 m/z = 379.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.139 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H NO₂ H 2.569 min diast. 2 m/z = 399.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.140 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H NO₂ 2.549 min diast. 2 m/z = 399.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.141 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H 51) 3.473 min diast. 2 m/z = 527.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.142 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H I 2.951 min diast. 1 m/z = 479.8 [M + H]⁺ A.2.143 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H F 2.553 min diast. 1 m/z = 372.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.144 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H 52) 2.027 min diast. 2 m/z = 370.0 [M + H]⁺ tert-butyl radical A.2.145 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H CH₃ H 2.698 min diast. 1 m/z = 368.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.146 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H Cl H H 2.758 min diast. 2 m/z = 388.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.147 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H 49) 49) 2.969 min diast. 2 m/z = 404.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.148 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H Cl 2.812 min diast. 1 m/z = 388.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.149 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H CH₃ 2.734 min diast. 1 m/z = 368.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.150 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H I H H 2.736 min diast. 2 m/z = 368.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.151 53) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.866 min diast. 1 m/z = 389.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.152 Cl H Cl CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.168 min diast. 1 m/z = 391.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.153 Cl Cl H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.129 min diast. 1 m/z = 391.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.154 Cl H CF₃ CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.308 min diast. 1 m/z = 425.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.155 F H Cl CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.933 min diast. 1 m/z = 375.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.156 Br H F CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.038 min diast. 1 m/z = 421.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.157 F Cl F CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.965 min diast. 1 m/z = 393.3 [M + H]⁺ A.2.158 55) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.324 min diast. 1 m/z = 423.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.159 F F CH₃ CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.859 min diast. 1 m/z = 373.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.160 F H CF₃ CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.116 min diast. 1 m/z = 409.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.161 F Cl CH₃ CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.137 min diast. 1 m/z = 389.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.162 F F H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.625 min diast. 1 m/z = 359.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.163 F Cl H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.959 min diast. 1 m/z = 375.3 [M + H]⁺ A.2.164 I H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.046 min diast. 1 m/z = 448.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.165 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H 51) 3.366 min diast. 1 m/z = 527.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.166 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H I 2.929 min diast. 2 m/z = 479.8 [M + H]⁺ A.2.167 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H F 2.585 min diast. 2 m/z = 372.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.168 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H 52) 2.013 min diast. 1 m/z = 370.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.169 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H CH₃ H 2.724 min diast. 2 m/z = 368.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.170 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H Cl H H 2.707 min diast. 1 m/z = 388.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.171 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H 49) 49) 2.941 min diast. 1 m/z = 404.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.172 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H Cl 2.823 min diast. 2 m/z = 388.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.173 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H H CH₃ 2.759 min diast. 2 m/z = 368.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.174 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H I H H 2.720 min diast. 1 m/z = 368.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.175 53) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.931 min diast. 2 m/z = 389.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.176 F H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.808 min diast. 2 m/z = 359.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.177 Cl H Cl CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.251 min diast. 2 m/z = 391.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.178 Cl Cl H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.189 min diast. 2 m/z = 391.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.179 Cl H CF₃ CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.376 min diast. 2 m/z = 424.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.180 F H Cl CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.068 min diast. 2 m/z = 375.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.181 Br H F CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.089 min diast. 2 m/z = 421.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.182 F Cl F CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.062 min diast. 2 m/z = 393.3 [M + H]⁺ A.2.183 55) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.327 min diast. 2 m/z = 432.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.184 F F CH₃ CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.056 min diast. 2 m/z = 373.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.185 F H CF₃ CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.226 min diast. 2 m/z = 409.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.186 F Cl CH₃ CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.240 min diast. 2 m/z = 389.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.187 F F H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.832 min diast. 2 m/z = 359.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.188 F Cl H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.042 min diast. 2 m/z = 375.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.189 I H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.071 min diast. 2 m/z = 448.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.190 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H CF₃ H H 2.814 min diast. 1 m/z = 422.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.191 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H CF₃ H H 2.956 min diast. 2 m/z = 422.3 [M + H]⁺ A.2.192 56) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.625 min m/z = 465.0 [M + Na]⁺ A.2.193 PO(OH)₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 1.942 min m/z = 403.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.194 56) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.665 min m/z = 443.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.195 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H CN H H 2.475 min diast. 2 m/z = 379.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.196 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H CN H H 2.346 min diast. 1 m/z = 379.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.197 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H 57) H H 3.709 min diast. 1 m/z = 566.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.198 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H 58) H H 3.597 min diast. 1 m/z = 568.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.199 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H 59) H H 126° C. A.2.200 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H 60) H H 3.145 min m/z = 466.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.201 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H 60) H 3.215 min diast. 1 m/z = 466.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.202 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H 57) H 3.793 min diast. 1 m/z = 566.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.203 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H 61) H 2.433 min diast. 1 m/z = 481.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.204 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H 58) H 3.692 min diast. 1 m/z = 590.2 [M + Na]⁺ A.2.205 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H 59) H 2.503 min diast. 2 m/z = 465.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.206 59) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.883 min m/z = 434.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.207 61) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.499 min m/z = 451.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.208 58) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.813 min m/z = 537.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.209 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H 57) H H 3.777 min. diast. 2 m/z = 565.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.210 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H 60) H H 121° C. A.2.211 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H 60) H 3.229 min diast. 2 m/z = 466.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.212 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H 57) H 3.853 min diast. 2 m/z = 566.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.213 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H 61) H 2.485 min diast. 2 m/z = 482.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.214 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H 58) H 3.697 min diast. 2 m/z = 590.1 [M + Na]⁺ A.2.215 NO₂ H H H CH₃ H H 59) H 2.406 min diast. 1 m/z = 465.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.216 60) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.352 min diast. 2 m/z = 435.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.217 61) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.576 min diast. 2 m/z = 451.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.218 58) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.864 min diast. 2 m/z = 537.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.219 62) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.695 min m/z = 403.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.220 I H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.014 min diast. 1 m/z = 448.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.221 I H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.041 min diast. 2 m/z = 448.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.222 NO₂ H Cl CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.035 min diast. 2 m/z = 402.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.223 63) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.009 min diast. 2 m/z = 395.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.224 NO₂ H₂C═CH— H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.981 min m/z = 394.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.225 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H CN H H 2.592 min diast. 2 m/z = 393.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.226 NO₂ H Cl CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.919 min diast. 1 m/z = 402.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.227 63) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.864 min diast. 1 m/z = 395.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.228 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H CN H H 2.525 min diast. 1 m/z = 393.2 [M + H]⁺, 184° C. A.2.229 NO₂ H H H₂N— CH₃ H H H H 2.599 min diast. 2 m/z = 369.2 [M + H]⁺, 115° C. A.2.230 NO₂ Cl 63) CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.095 min diast. 1 m/z = 474.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.231 NO₂ Cl 13) CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.882 min diast. 1 m/z = 460.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.232 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H C(O)NH₃ H H 2.051 min m/z = 411.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.233 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H COOH H H 2.401 min m/z = 412.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.234 NO₂ Cl 63) CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.172 min diast. 2 m/z = 474.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.235 NO₂ Cl 13) CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.970 min diast. 2 m/z = 460.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.236 C(O)H H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.317 min diast. 1 m/z = 351.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.237 64) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.184 min diast. 1 m/z = 366.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.238 65) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.774 min diast. 1 m/z = 380.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.239 C(O)H H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.564 min diast. 2 m/z = 351.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.240 64) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.473 min diast. 2 m/z = 366.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.241 65) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.943 min diast. 2 m/z = 380.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.242 66) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 1.828 min m/z = 336.0 1.920 min m/z = 336.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.243 67) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.864 min m/z = 501.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.244 68) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.152 min m/z = 396.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.245 69) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.512 min m/z = 408.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.246 70) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.307 min m/z = 409.5 [M + H]⁺ A.2.247 71) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.402 min m/z = 367.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.248 72) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 3.528 min m/z = 423.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.249 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 73) H H H 2.778 min m/z = 426.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.250 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 73) H H H 2.828 min m/z = 426.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.251 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 73) H H H 2.851 min m/z = 426.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.252 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 73) H H H 2.827 min m/z = 426.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.253 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 74) H H H 3.426 min m/z = 474.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.254 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 74) H H H 3.481 min m/z = 474.5 [M + H]⁺ A.2.255 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 74) H H H 3.483 min m/z = 474.5 [M + H]⁺ A.2.256 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 74) H H H 3.479 min m/z = 474.5 [M + H]⁺ A.2.257 75) NO₂ H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 181° C. A.2.258 75) NO₂ H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H  73° C. A.2.259 75) NO₂ H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 108° C. A.2.260 75) NO₂ H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 108° C. A.2.261 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ HO— H H H 2.548 min diast. 2 m/z = 384.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.262 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ HO— H H H 2.483 min diast. 1 m/z = 384.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.263 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ HO— H H H 2.548 min diast. 3 m/z = 384.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.264 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ HO— H H H 2.484 min diast. 4 m/z = 384.4 [M + H]⁺ A.2.265 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 76) H H H 2.687 min diast. 3 m/z = 462.0 [M + H]⁺ A.2.266 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 76) H H H 2.700 min diast. 4 m/z = 461.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.267 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 76) H H H 2.740 min diast. 1 m/z = 462.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.268 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 76) H H H 2.754 min diast. 2 m/z = 462.2 [M + H]⁺ A.2.269 NO₂ H H H CH₃ 76) H H H 2.475 min m/z = 447.9 2.593 min m/z = 447.9 [M + H]⁺ A.2.270 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 77) H H H 109° C. diast. 1 A.2.271 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 77) H H H 109° C. diast. 2 A.2.272 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 77) H H H 144° C. diast. 3 A.2.273 78) H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H m/z = 404.05 [M]⁺ A.2.274 CH═CH₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ H H H H 2.980 m/z = 349.1 [M + H]⁺ A.2.275 NO₂ H H CH₃ CH₃ 80) H H H 145° C. A.2.276 Br F F CH₃ CH₃ 76) H H H 3.030 m/z = 531.0 [M]⁺

TABLE A.3 (A.3)

RT No. R^(a) R^(b) R^(c) R¹ R² R³ HPLC/MS or m.p. diast. A.3.1 NO₂ CH₃O— CH₃O— CH₃ CH₃ H 2.668 min diast. 2 m/z = 428.0 [M + H]⁺ A.3.2 NO₂ CH₃O— CH₃O— CH₃ CH₃ H 2.571 min diast. 1 m/z = 428.0 [M + H]⁺

TABLE A.4 (A.4)

RT No. R^(a) R^(b) R^(c) R¹ R² R³ HPLC/MS or m.p. diast. A.4.1 Cl CH₃ H₃CS— CH₃ CH₃ H 3.354 min diast. 1 m/z = 417.0 [M + H]⁺ A.4.2 Cl CH₃ H₃CS— CH₃ CH₃ H 3.397 min diast. 2 m/z = 417.0 [M + H]⁺ A.4.3 Cl 54) H CH₃ CH₃ H 3.513 min diast. 1 m/z = 399.2 [M + H]⁺ A.4.4 Cl CF₃ H CH₃ CH₃ H 3.281 min m/z = 425.4 [M + H]⁺ A.4.5 Cl CH₃ H₃CS— CH₃ CH₃ H 3.389 min diast. 1 m/z = 417.2 [M + H]⁺ A.4.6 F Cl H CH₃ CH₃ H 2.927 min diast. 1 m/z = 375.4 [M + H]⁺ A.4.7 F F H CH₃ CH₃ H 2.739 min diast. 1 m/z = 359.4 [M + H]⁺ A.4.8 F CF₃ H CH₃ CH₃ H 3.096 min diast. 1 m/z = 409.2 [M + H]⁺ A.4.9 Cl Cl H₃CO— CH₃ CH₃ H 3.088 min diast. 1 m/z = 421.4 [M + H]⁺ A.4.10 F F F CH₃ CH₃ H 2.872 min diast. 1 m/z = 377.2 [M + H]⁺ A.4.11 Cl 54) H CH₃ CH₃ H 3.557 min diast. 2 m/z = 399.2 [M + H]⁺ A.4.12 Cl CH₃ H₃CS— CH₃ CH₃ H 3.428 min diast. 2 m/z = 417.1 [M + H]⁺ A.4.13 F Cl H CH₃ CH₃ H 3.052 min diast. 2 m/z = 375.3 [M + H]⁺ A.4.14 F F H CH₃ CH₃ H 2.965 min diast. 2 m/z = 359.4 [M + H]⁺ A.4.15 F CF₃ H CH₃ CH₃ H 3.209 min diast. 2 m/z = 409.2 [M + H]⁺ A.4.16 Cl Cl H₃CO— CH₃ CH₃ H 3.102 min diast. 2 m/z = 421.1 [M + H]⁺ A.4.17 F F F CH₃ CH₃ H 2.999 min diast. 2 m/z = 377.1 [M + H]⁺ A.4.18 Cl Cl H₃CO— CH₃ CH₃ H 3.138 min m/z = 421.3 [M + H]⁺ A.4.19 NO₂ 13) H CH₃ CH₃ H 2.764 min diast. 2 m/z = 426.0 [M + H]⁺ A.4.20 NO₂ 13) H CH₃ CH₃ H 2.754 min diast. 1 m/z = 426.0 [M + H]⁺

Further compounds of the formula II which are listed in Table A.5 below, were prepared in an analogous manner.

TABLE A.5 RT HPLC/MS No. Name or m.p. diast. A.5.1 1-methyl-6-(2-nitrobenzyl)-3-thiophen-2-yl- 2.474 min diast. 1 methylpiperazine-2,5-dione m/z = 360.3 [M + H]⁺ A.5.2 1,4-dimethyl-3-(2-nitrobenzyl)-6-thiophen- 2.564 min diast. 1 2-ylmethylpiperazine-2,5-dione m/z = 373.9 [M + H]⁺ A.5.3 1-methyl-6-(2-nitrobenzyl)-3-thiophen-2-yl- 2.374 min diast. 2 methylpiperazine-2,5-dione m/z = 360.3 [M + H]⁺ A.5.4 1,4-dimethyl-3-(2-nitrobenzyl)-6-thiophen- 2.418 min diast. 2 2-ylmethylpiperazine-2,5-dione m/z = 373.9 [M + H]⁺ A.5.5 1,4-dimethyl-3,6-bis-(2-nitrobenzyl)- 2.666 min piperazine-2,5-dione m/z = 412.9 [M + H]⁺ A.5.6 3-benzyl-1,4-dimethyl-6-(2-nitrobenzyl)- 2.868 min piperazine-2,5-dione m/z = 382.1 3.192 min m/z = 382.1 [M + H]⁺ A.5.7 1-methyl-6-(2-nitrobenzyl)-3-tetrazol-2-yl- 1.753 min diast. 1 methylpiperazine-2,5-dione m/z = 346.1 [M + H]⁺ A.5.8 1-methyl-6-(2-nitrobenzyl)-3-tetrazol-2- 1.829 min diast. 2 ylmethylpiperazine-2,5-dione m/z = 346.1 [M + H]⁺ A.5.9 1-methyl-6-(2-nitrobenzyl)-3-[1,2,4]triazol- 1.669 min diast. 1 1-ylmethylpiperazine-2,5-dione m/z = 345.1 [M + H]⁺ A.5.10 N-{2-[2-(5-benzyl-1,4-dimethyl-3,6-dioxo- 2.504 min piperazine-2-yl)-acetyl]-3-nitrophenyl}- m/z = 461.1 [M + Na]⁺ formamide A.5.11 1-methyl-6-(2-nitrobenzyl)-3-[1,2,4]triazol- 1.671 min diast. 2 1-ylmethylpiperazine-2,5-dione m/z = 345.1 [M + H]⁺ A.5.12 3-benzyl-1,3-dimethyl-6-(2-nitrobenzyl)- 2.652 min diast. 1 piperazine-2,5-dione m/z = 368.0 [M + H]⁺ A.5.13 3-benzyl-1,3-dimethyl-6-(2-nitrobenzyl)- 2.696 min diast. 2 piperazine-2,5-dione m/z = 368.0 [M + H]⁺ A.5.14 1-methyl-6-(2-nitrobenzyl)-3-pyridin-3-yl- 1.555 min diast. 1 methylpiperazine-2,5-dione m/z = 355.0 [M + H]⁺ A.5.15 1-methyl-6-(2-nitrobenzyl)-3-pyridin-3-yl- 1.580 min diast. 2 methylpiperazine-2,5-dione m/z = 355.0 [M + H]⁺ A.5.16 methyl (5-benzyl-1,4-dimethyl-3,6- 2.530 min dioxopiperazin-2-yl)-(2-bromopyridin-3-yl)methanesulfonate m/z = 498 [M + H]+ A.5.17 methyl [1,4-dimethyl-3,6-dioxo-5- 2.575 min (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)piperazin-2-yl]- m/z = 468.1 [M + H]+ (2-nitrophenyl) methanesulfonate

The products were characterized by HPLC/MS (High Performance Liquid Chromatography combined with Mass Spectrometry), by NMR or by their melting point. HPLC column; RP-18 column (Chromolith Speed ROD from Merck KgaA, Germany) Eluent: acetonitrile+0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)/water+0.1% TEA in a gradient from 5:95 to 95:5 in 5 minutes at 40° C.

MS: Quadrupol electrospray ionisation, 80 V (positive mode)

The compounds I and their agriculturally useful salts are suitable, both in the form of isomer mixtures and in the form of the pure isomers, as herbicides. They are suitable as such or as an appropriately formulated composition. The herbicidal compositions comprising the compound I or Ia control vegetation on non-crop areas very efficiently, especially at high rates of application. They act against broad-leaved weeds and grass weeds in crops such as wheat, rice, maize, soya and cotton without causing any significant damage to the crop plants. This effect is mainly observed at low rates of application.

Depending on the application method in question, the compounds I or Ia, or compositions comprising them, can additionally be employed in a further number of crop plants for eliminating undesirable plants. Examples of suitable crops are the following:

Allium cepa, Ananas comosus, Arachis hypogaea, Asparagus officinalis, Avena sativa, Beta vulgaris spec. altissima, Beta vulgaris spec. rapa, Brassica napus var. napus, Brassica napus var. napobrassica, Brassica rapa var. silvestris, Brassica oleracea, Brassica nigra, Camellia sinensis, Carthamus tinctorius, Carya illinoinensis, Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis, Coffea arabica (Coffea canephora, Coffea liberica), Cucumis sativus, Cynodon dactylon, Daucus carota, Elaeis guineensis, Fragaria vesca, Glycine max, Gossypium hirsutum, (Gossypium arboreum, Gossypium herbaceum, Gossypium vitifolium), Helianthus annuus, Hevea brasiliensis, Hordeum vulgare, Humulus lupulus, Ipomoea batatas, Juglans regia, Lens culinaris, Linum usitatissimum, Lycopersicon lycopersicum, Malus spec., Manihot esculenta, Medicago sativa, Musa spec., Nicotiana tabacum (N. rustica), Olea europaea, Oryza sativa, Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Picea abies, Pinus spec., Pistacia vera, Pisum sativum, Prunus avium, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus cerasus, Prunus dulcis and Prunus domestica, Ribes sylvestre, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Secale cereale, Sinapsis alba, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor (S. vulgare), Theobroma cacao, Trifolium pratense, Triticale, Triticum aestivum, Triticum durum, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera and Zea mays.

In addition, the compounds of the formula I may also be used in crops which tolerate the action of herbicides owing to breeding, including genetic engineering methods.

In addition, the compounds I can also be used in crops which tolerate insects or fungal attack as the result of breeding, including genetic engineering methods.

Furthermore, it has been found that the compounds of the formula I are also suitable for the defoliation and/or desiccation of plant parts, for which crop plants such as cotton, potato, oilseed rape, sunflower, soybean or field beans, in particular cotton, are suitable. In this regard, there have been found compositions for the desiccation and/or defoliation of plants, processes for preparing these compositions and methods for desiccating and/or defoliating plants using the compounds of the formula I.

As desiccants, the compounds of the formula I are particularly suitable for desiccating the above-ground parts of crop plants such as potato, oilseed rape, sunflower and soybean, but also cereals. This makes possible the fully mechanical harvesting of these important crop plants.

Also of economic interest is to facilitate harvesting, which is made possible by concentrating within a certain period of time the dehiscence, or reduction of adhesion to the tree, in citrus fruit, olives and other species and varieties of pernicious fruit, stone fruit and nuts. The same mechanism, i.e. the promotion of the development of abscission tissue between fruit part or leaf part and shoot part of the plants is also essential for the controlled defoliation of useful plants, in particular cotton.

Moreover, a shortening of the time interval in which the individual cotton plants mature leads to an increased fiber quality after harvesting.

The compounds I, or the herbicidal compositions comprising them, can be used, for example, in the form of ready-to-spray aqueous solutions, powders, suspensions, also highly concentrated aqueous, oily or other suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, materials for broadcasting, or granules, by means of spraying, atomizing, dusting, spreading or watering or treatment of the seed or mixing with the seed. The use forms depend on the intended purpose; in any case, they should ensure the finest possible distribution of the active ingredients according to the invention.

The herbicidal compositions comprise a herbicidally effective amount of at least one compound of the formula I or an agriculturally useful salt of 1, and auxiliaries which are customary for the formulation of crop protection agents.

Examples of auxiliaries customary for the formulation of crop protection agents are inert auxiliaries, solid carriers, surfactants (such as dispersants, protective colloids, emulsifiers, wetting agents and tackifiers), organic and inorganic thickeners, bactericides, antifreeze agents, antifoams, optionally colorants and, for seed formulations, adhesives.

Examples of thickeners (i.e. compounds which impart to the formulation modified flow properties, i.e. high viscosity in the state of rest and low viscosity in motion) are polysaccharides, such as xanthan gum (Keizan® from Kelco), Rhodopol® 23 (Rhone Poulenc) or Veegum® (from R.T. Vanderbilt), and also organic and inorganic sheet minerals, such as Attaclay® (from Engelhardt).

Examples of antifoams are silicone emulsions (such as, for example, Silikon® SRE, Wacker or Rhodorsil® from Rhodia), long-chain alcohols, fatty acids, salts of fatty acids, organofluorine compounds and mixtures thereof.

Bactericides can be added for stabilizing the aqueous herbicidal formulations. Examples of bactericides are bactericides based on dichlorophen and benzyl alcohol hemiformal (Proxel® from ICI or Acticide® RS from Thor Chemie and Kathon® MK from Rohm & Haas), and also isothiazolinone derivates, such as alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones (Acticide MBS from Thor Chemie).

Examples of antifreeze agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea or glycerol.

Examples of colorants are both sparingly water-soluble pigments and water-soluble dyes. Examples which may be mentioned are the dyes known under the names Rhodamin B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 and C.I. Solvent Red 1, and also pigment blue 15:4, pigment blue 15:3, pigment blue 15:2, pigment blue 15.1, pigment blue 80, pigment yellow 1, pigment yellow 13, pigment red 112, pigment red 48:2, pigment red 48:1, pigment red 57:1, pigment red 53:1, pigment orange 43, pigment orange 34, pigment orange 5, pigment green 36, pigment green 7, pigment white 6, pigment brown 25, basic violet 10, basic violet 49, acid red 51, acid red 52, acid red 14, acid blue 9, acid yellow 23, basic red 10, basic red 108.

Examples of adhesives are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and tylose.

Suitable inert auxiliaries are, for example, the following:

Mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene and diesel oil, furthermore coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, for example paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes and their derivatives, alkylated benzenes and their derivatives, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol, ketones such as cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, for example amines such as N-methylpyrrolidone, and water.

Solid carriers are mineral earths such as silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate and ureas, and products of vegetable origin, such as cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal and nutshell meal, cellulose powders, or other solid carriers.

Suitable surfactants (adjuvants, wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersants and also emulsifiers) are the alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts and ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids, for example lignosulfonic acids (e.g. Borrespers-types, Borregaard), phenolsulfonic acids, naphthalenesulfonic acids (Morwet types, Akzo Nobel) and dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid (Nekal types, BASF AG), and of fatty acids, alkyl- and alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, lauryl ether sulfates and fatty alcohol sulfates, and salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanols, and also of fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives with formaldehyde, condensates of naphthalene or of the naphthalenesulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctyl-, octyl- or nonylphenol, alkylphenyl or tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, isotridecyl alcohol, fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers or polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetate, sorbitol esters, lignosulfite waste liquors and proteins, denaturated proteins, polysaccharides (e.g. methylcellulose), hydrophobically modified starches, polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol types Clariant), polycarboxylates (BASF AG, Sokalan types), polyalkoxylates, polyvinylamine (BASF AG, Lupamine types), polyethyleneimine (BASF AG, Lupasol types), polyvinylpyrrolidone and copolymers thereof.

Powders, materials for broadcasting and dusts can be prepared by mixing or grinding the active ingredients together with a solid carrier.

Granules, for example coated granules, impregnated granules and homogeneous granules, can be prepared by binding the active ingredients to solid carriers.

Aqueous use forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, suspensions, pastes, wettable powders or water-dispersible granules by adding water. To prepare emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions, the compounds of the formula I or la, either as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of a wetting agent, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier. Alternatively, it is also possible to prepare concentrates comprising active substance, wetting agent, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier and, if desired, solvent or oil, which are suitable for dilution with water.

The concentrations of the compounds of the formula I in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied within wide ranges. In general, the formulations comprise approximately from 0.001 to 98% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 95% by weight of at least one active ingredient. The active ingredients are employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).

The compounds I of the invention can for example be formulated as follows:

1. Products for Dilution with Water

A Water-Soluble Concentrates

10 parts by weight of active substance are dissolved in 90 parts by weight of water or a water-soluble solvent. As an alternative, wetters or other adjuvants are added The active substance dissolves upon dilution with water. This gives a formulation with an active substance content of 10% by weight.

B Dispersible Concentrates

20 parts by weight of active substance are dissolved in 70 parts by weight of cyclohexanone with addition of 10 parts by weight of a dispersant, for example polyvinylpyrrolidone. Dilution with water gives a dispersion. The active substance content is 20% by weight

C Emulsifiable Concentrates

15 parts by weight of active substance are dissolved in 75 parts by weight of an organic solvent (eg. alkylaromatics) with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). Dilution with water gives an emulsion. The formulation has an active substance content of 15% by weight.

D Emulsions

25 parts by weight of active substance are dissolved in 35 parts by weight of an organic solvent (eg. alkylaromatics) with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). This mixture is introduced into 30 parts by weight of water by means of an emulsifier (Ultraturrax) and made into a homogeneous emulsion. Dilution with water gives an emulsion. The formulation has an active substance content of 25% by weight.

E Suspensions

In an agitated ball mill, 20 parts by weight of active substance are comminuted with addition of 10 parts by weight of dispersants and wetters and 70 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent to give a fine active substance suspension. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active substance. The active substance content in the formulation is 20% by weight.

F Water-Dispersible Granules and Water-Soluble Granules

50 parts by weight of active substance are ground finely with addition of 50 parts by weight of dispersants and wetters and made into water-dispersible or water-soluble granules by means of technical appliances (for example extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed). Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance. The formulation has an active substance content of 50% by weight.

G Water-Dispersible Powders and Water-Soluble Powders

75 parts by weight of active substance are ground in a rotor-stator mill with addition of 25 parts by weight of dispersants, wetters and silica gel. Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance. The active substance content of the formulation is 75% by weight.

H Gel Formulations

In a ball mill, 20 parts by weight of active substance, 10 parts by weight of dispersant, 1 part by weight of gelling agent and 70 parts by weight of water or of an organic solvent are mixed to give a fine suspension. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension with active substance content of 20% by weight.

2. Products to be Applied Undiluted I. Dusts

5 parts by weight of active substance are ground finely and mixed intimately with 95 parts by weight of finely divided kaolin. This gives a tracking powder with an active substance content of 5% by weight.

J Granules (GR, FG, GG, MG)

0.5 parts by weight of active substance are ground finely and associated with 95.5 parts by weight of carriers. Current methods here are extrusion, spray-drying or the fluidized bed. This gives granules to be applied undiluted with an active substance content of 0.5% by weight.

K ULV Solutions (UL)

10 parts by weight of active substance are dissolved in 90 pads by weight of an organic solvent, for example xylene. This gives a product to be applied undiluted with an active substance content of 10% by weight.

Specific Formulations are Indicated Below.

-   I 20 parts by weight of the compound of the formula I are dissolved     in a mixture composed of 80 parts by weight of alkylated benzene, 10     parts by weight of the adduct of from 8 to 10 mol of ethylene oxide     to 1 mol of oleic acid N-mono-ethanolamide, 5 parts by weight of     calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 5 parts by weight of the adduct     of 40 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil. Pouring the     solution into 100 000 parts by weight of water and finely     distributing it therein gives an aqueous dispersion which comprises     0.02% by weight of the active compound. -   II 20 parts by weight of the compound of the formula I are dissolved     in a mixture composed of 40 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, 30     parts by weight of isobutanol, 20 parts by weight of the adduct of 7     mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of isooctylphenol and 10 parts by     weight of the adduct of 40 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor     oil. Pouring the solution into 100 000 parts by weight of water and     finely distributing it therein gives an aqueous dispersion which     comprises 0.02% by weight of the active compound. -   III 20 parts by weight of the compound of the formula I are     dissolved in a mixture composed of 25 parts by weight of     cyclohexanone, 65 parts by weight of a mineral oil fraction of     boiling point 210 to 280° C. and 10 parts by weight of the adduct of     40 mot of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of castor oil. Pouring the     solution into 100 000 parts by weight of water and finely     distributing it therein gives an aqueous dispersion which comprises     0.02% by weight of the active compound. -   IV 20 parts by weight of the compound of the formula I are mixed     thoroughly with 3 parts by weight of sodium     diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonate, 17 parts by weight of the sodium     salt of a lignosulfonic acid from a sulfite waste liquor and 60     parts by weight of pulverulent silica gel, and the mixture is ground     in a hammer mill. Finely distributing the mixture in 20 000 parts by     weight of water gives a spray mixture which comprises 0.1% by weight     of the active compound. -   V 3 parts by weight of the compound of the formula I are mixed with     97 parts by weight of finely divided kaolin. This gives a dust which     comprises 3% by weight of the active compound. -   VI 20 parts by weight of the compound of the formula I are mixed     intimately with 2 parts by weight of calcium     dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 8 parts by weight of fatty alcohol     polyglycol ether, 2 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a     phenol/urea/formaldehyde condensate and 68 parts by weight of a     paraffinic mineral oil. This gives a stable oily dispersion. -   VII 1 part by weight of the compound of the formula I is dissolved     in a mixture composed of 70 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, 20     parts by weight of ethoxylated isooctylphenol and 10 parts by weight     of ethoxylated castor oil. This gives a stable emulsion concentrate. -   VIII 1 part by weight of the compound of the formula I is dissolved     in a mixture composed of 80 parts by weight of cyclohexanone and 20     parts by weight of Wettol® EM 31 (=nonionic emulsifier based on     ethoxylated castor oil). This gives a stable emulsion concentrate.

The compounds I or the herbicidal compositions comprising them can be applied pre- or post-emergence, or together with the seed of a crop plant. It is also possible to apply the herbicidal composition or active compounds by applying seed, pretreated with the herbicidal compositions or active compounds, of a crop plant. If the active ingredients are less well tolerated by certain crop plants, application techniques may be used in which the herbicidal compositions are sprayed, with the aid of the spraying equipment, in such a way that as far as possible they do not come into contact with the leaves of the sensitive crop plants, while the active ingredients reach the leaves of undesirable plants growing underneath, or the bare soil surface (post-directed, lay-by).

In a further embodiment, the compounds of the formula I or the herbicidal compositions can be applied by treating seed.

The treatment of seeds comprises essentially all procedures familiar to the person skilled in the art (seed dressing, seed coating, seed dusting, seed soaking, seed film coating, seed multilayer coating, seed encrusting, seed dripping and seed pelleting) based on the compounds of the formula I according to the invention or the compositions prepared therefrom. Here, the herbicidal compositions can be applied diluted or undiluted.

The term seed comprises seed of all types, such as, for example, corns, seeds, fruits, tubers, seedlings and similar forms. Here, preferably, the term seed describes corns and seeds.

The seed used can be seed of the useful plants mentioned above, but also the seed of transgenic plants or plants obtained by customary breeding methods.

The rates of application of the active compound are from 0.001 to 3.0, preferably 0.01 to 1.0, kg/ha of active substance (a.s.), depending on the control target, the season, the target plants and the growth stage. To treat the seed, the compounds I are generally employed in amounts of from 0.001 to 10 kg per 100 kg of seed.

To widen the spectrum of action and to achieve synergistic effects, the compounds of the formula I may be mixed with a large number of representatives of other herbicidal or growth-regulating active ingredient groups and then applied concomitantly. Suitable components for mixtures are, for example, 1,2,4-thiadiazoles, 1,3,4-thiadiazoles, amides, aminophosphoric acid and its derivatives, aminotriazoles, anilides, (het)aryloxyalkanoic acids and their derivatives, benzoic acid and its derivatives, benzothiadiazinones, 2-aroyl-1,3-cyclohexanediones, 2-hetaroyl-1,3-cyclohexane-diones, hetaryl aryl ketones, benzylisoxazolidinones, meta-CF₃-phenyl derivatives, carbamates, quinolinecarboxylic acid and its derivatives, chloroacetanilides, cyclohexenone oxime ether derivatives, diazines, dichloropropionic acid and its derivatives, dihydrobenzofurans, dihydrofuran-3-ones, dinitroanilines, dinitrophenols, diphenyl ethers, dipyridyls, halocarboxylic acids and their derivatives, ureas, 3-phenyluracils, imidazoles, imidazolinones, N-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimides, oxadiazoles, oxiranes, phenols, aryloxy- and hetaryloxyphenoxypropionic esters, phenylacetic acid and its derivatives, phenylpropionic acid and its derivatives, pyrazoles, phenylpyrazoles, pyridazines, pyridinecarboxylic acid and its derivatives, pyrimidyl ethers, sulfonamides, sulfonylureas, triazines, triazinones, triazolinones, triazolecarboxamides, uracils, phenyl pyrazolines and isoxazolines and derivatives thereof.

It may furthermore be beneficial to apply the compounds I alone or in combination with other herbicides, or else in the form of a mixture with other crop protection agents, for example together with agents for controlling pests or phytopathogenic fungi or bacteria. Also of interest is the miscibility with mineral salt solutions, which are employed for treating nutritional and trace element deficiencies. Other additives such as non-phytotoxic oils and oil concentrates may also be added.

Part B Use Examples

The herbicidal activity of the compounds of the formula I was demonstrated by the following greenhouse experiments:

The culture containers used were plastic flowerpots containing loamy sand with approximately 3.0% of humus as the substrate. The seeds of the test plants were sown separately for each species.

For the pre-emergence treatment, the active ingredients, which had been suspended or emulsified in water, were applied directly after sowing by means of finely distributing nozzles. The containers were irrigated gently to promote germination and growth and subsequently covered with transparent plastic hoods until the plants had rooted. This cover caused uniform germination of the test plants, unless this has been impaired by the active ingredients.

For the post-emergence treatment, the test plants were first grown to a height of 3 to 15 cm, depending on the plant habit, and only then treated with the active ingredients which had been suspended or emulsified in water. For this purpose, the test plants were either sown directly and grown in the same containers, or they were first grown separately as seedlings and transplanted into the test containers a few days prior to treatment.

Depending on the species, the plants were kept at 10-25° C. or 20-35° C. The test period extended over 2 to 4 weeks. During this time, the plants were tended, and their response to the individual treatments was evaluated.

Evaluation was carried out using a scale from 0 to 100. 100 means no emergence of the plants, or complete destruction of at least the aerial moieties, and 0 means no damage, or normal course of growth. A good herbicidal activity is given at values of at least 70 and a very good herbicidal activity is given at values of at least 85.

The plants used in the greenhouse experiments belonged to the following species:

Scientific name Common name Amaranthus retroflexus pig weed (AMARE) Chenopodium album lambsquaters (CHEAL) Setaria viridis (SETVI) green foxtail Setaria faberi (SETFA) giant foxtail Echinochloa crus galli barnyard grass (ECHCG) Alopecurus myosuroides black grass (ALOMY) Avena fatua (AVEFA) wild oat Lolium multiflorum (LOLMU) raygrass Apera spica-venti (APESV) windgrass

The compounds A.1.10, A.1.11, A.2.81, A.2.97, A.2.135, A.2.136, A2.222, A2.223, A.2.224, A.2.226 and A.2.267 exhibit a very good herbicidal activity when applied by the post-emergence method.

At an application rate of 1 kg/ha, the compounds A.1.10, A.1.11, A.2.135, A.2.222, A.2.223 and A.2.224 had very good herbicidal post-emergence activity against CHEAL.

At an application rate of 1 kg/ha, the compounds A.1.10, A.1.11, A.2.135, A.2.222, A.2.223, A.2.224, A.2.226 and A.2.267 had very good herbicidal post-emergence activity against AMARE.

At an application rate of 1 kg/ha, the compounds A.1.10, A.1.11, A.2.97, A.2.136, A.2.222, A.2.223 and A.2.226 had very good herbicidal post-emergence activity against SETVI.

At an application rate of 1 kg/ha, the compounds A.2.97, A.2.136 and A.2.224 had very good herbicidal post-emergence activity against LOLMU.

At an application rate of 3 kg/ha, the compound A.2.81 had very good herbicidal post-emergence activity against ECHCG. At an application rate of 1 kg/ha, the compounds A.2.226 and A.2.267 had very good herbicidal post-emergence activity against ECHCG.

At an application rate of 3 kg/ha, the compound A.2.105 had very good herbicidal post-emergence activity against ALOMY and AVEFA.

At an application rate of 3 kg/ha, the compounds A.2.64, A.2.65, A.2.133, A.2.135, A.2.251, A.2.255, A.2.265, A.2.267, A.2.273, A.2.274 and A.2.275 had good to very good herbicidal post-emergence activity against SETFA. At an application rate of 1 kg/ha, the compound A.2.224 had good to very good herbicidal post-emergence activity against SETFA.

At an application rate of 3 kg/ha, the compounds A.2.64, A.2.105, A.2.133, A.2.135, A.2.265, A.2.267, A.2.273, A.2.274 and A.2.275 had good to very good herbicidal pre-emergence activity against ECHCG.

At an application rate of 3 kg/ha, the compounds A.1.13, A.5.16, A.2.135, A.2.265, A.2.267, A.2.271, A.2.273 and A.2.276 had good to very good herbicidal pre-emergence activity against SETIT.

At an application rate of 1 kg/ha, the compounds A.2.97, A+2.136, A.2.224 and A.2.267 had very good herbicidal pre-emergence activity against APESV.

At an application rate of 3 kg/ha, the compound A.2.81 had very good herbicidal pre-emergence activity against SETFA.

At an application rate of 0.5 kg/ha, the compound A.5.17 had good and very good herbicidal pre-emergence activity against APESV and AMARE, respectively. 

1-23. (canceled)
 24. A method for controlling unwanted vegetation comprising treating a plant, a plant seed, and/or a plant habitat with a herbicidally effective amount of at least one piperazine compound of formula (I)

or an agriculturally useful salt thereof, wherein: R¹ and R² are, independently of one another, cyano, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, phenyl, phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; phenyl-[C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; phenylheterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or COR²¹, wherein R²¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, amino, C₁-C₆-alkylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino, C₃-C₆-alkenylamino, C₃-C₆-alkynylamino, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonylamino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, phenyl, phenylamino, phenoxy, naphthyl, or heterocyclyl; or NR²²R²³, wherein R²² and R²³ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, or C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl; or OR²⁴, wherein R²⁴ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, phenyl, or phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or SO₂R²⁵, wherein R¹⁵ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl; wherein, when R¹ and R² are aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituents, said aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof, and wherein R¹ is optionally hydrogen; R³ is a radical R²⁶, OR²⁷, SR²⁸NR²⁹R³⁰, or N(OR³¹)R³², wherein R²⁶, R²⁷, R^(j1), R^(e), and R³² are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-haloalkynyl, formyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylcarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkenylcarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkynylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyloxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkenylaminocarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkynylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl-aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]carbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-aminocarbonyl, di-(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminothiocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxyimino-C₁-C₆-alkyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkylamino)imino-C₁-C₆-alkyl, N-(di-C₁-C₆-alkylamino)imino-C₁-C₆-alkyl or [tri-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]silyl, wherein the aliphatic or isocyclic moieties of the substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl-aminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; or phenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, phenoxycarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, phenylsulfonylaminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-N-(phenyl)aminocarbonyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclyloxycarbonyl, heterocyclylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-N-(heterocyclyl)aminocarbonyl, or heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, wherein the phenyl or heterocyclyl moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof, or S(O)_(n)R³³, wherein n is 1 or 2; and R³³ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl or phenyl, wherein phenyl is optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof; and R³⁰ and R³¹ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, or C₂-C₆-alkynyl, wherein the aliphatic or isocyclic moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; or phenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclyl, or heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, wherein the phenyl or heterocyclyl moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof; R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, or C₁-C₆-alkoxy, wherein the aliphatic moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; and wherein R³ and R⁴ together are optionally a keto group; R⁷ and R⁸ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkyl optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; A¹ and A² are, independently of one another, aryl or heteroaryl, with the proviso that neither A¹ nor A² is indolyl, and wherein R^(a) is attached in the ortho-position to the point of attachment of A¹ to a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom of A¹; R^(a) is halogen, cyano, nitro, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₄-C₁₀-alkadienyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, [tri-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsilyl]-(C₂-C₆)-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl, aryl, phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl-(C₂-C₆)-alkenyl, phenylsulfonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl-[C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or Z¹P(O)(OR⁹)₂ or Z²B(OR¹⁰)₂, wherein R⁹ and R¹⁰ are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl and wherein both R¹⁰ moieties in Z²B(OR¹⁰)₂ together optionally define a C₂-C₄-alkylene chain; or Z³COR¹¹, wherein R¹¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, amino, C₁-C₆-alkylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₆-alkoxyamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxy]amino, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonylamino, C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonylamino, C₃-C₆-alkenylamino, C₃-C₆-alkynylamino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylamino, naphthyl, or heterocyclyl; or Z⁴NR¹²R¹³, wherein R¹² and R¹³ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylcarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]carbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, C₅-C₆-alkylaminosulfonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonylaminocarbonyl, or heterocyclylcarbonyl; or Z⁵CH═N—O—R¹⁴, wherein R¹⁴ is hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; or Z⁶OR¹⁵, wherein R¹⁵ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl, or phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or Z⁷SO₂R¹⁶, wherein R¹⁶ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl; wherein Z¹, Z², Z³, Z⁴, Z⁵, Z⁶ and Z⁷ are, independently of one another, a bond, —CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—, —O—CH(R¹⁷)—, —S—CH(R¹⁸)—, —S(O)—CH(R¹⁹)—, or —SO₂CH(R²⁰)—, wherein R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, and R²⁰ are, independently of one another, hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; and wherein, when R^(a) is an aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituent, said aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituent is optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or is optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof, R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e), and R^(f) are, independently of one another, hydrogen or a substituent as defined in R^(a); and wherein any two of R^(a), R^(b), or R^(e) attached to adjacent ring atoms of A¹ or any two of R^(d), R^(e), or R^(f) attached to adjacent ring atoms of A² are optionally straight-chain C₃-C₆-alkylene optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof, wherein one CH₂ group in C₃-C₆-alkylene is optionally replaced by a carbonyl group, thiocarbonyl group, or sulfonyl group and wherein one or two non-adjacent CH₂ groups in C₃-C₆-alkylene are optionally replaced by oxygen, sulfur, or a group NR³⁴, where R³⁴ is a substituent as defined in R¹².
 25. The method of claim 24, wherein A¹ and A² are, independently of one another, selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, and tetrazinyl.
 26. The method of claim 24, wherein A¹ and A² are, independently of one another, selected from the group consisting of phenyl, furyl, thienyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, and pyridinyl.
 27. The method of claim 24, wherein A¹ is phenyl or pyridinyl.
 28. The method of claim 24, wherein A² is phenyl or thienyl.
 29. The method of claim 24, wherein R^(a) is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, Z¹P(O)(OR⁹)₂, Z³COR¹¹, Z⁴NR¹²R¹³, Z⁵CH═N—O—R¹⁴, Z⁶OR¹⁵, Z⁷SO₂R¹⁶, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl, aryl, and heterocyclyl, wherein Z¹ is a bond or CH₂ and each R⁹ is, independently of one another, hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; Z³ is a bond and R¹¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, amino, C₁-C₆-alkylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₆-alkoxyamino, N—C₁-C₆-alkoxy-N—C₁-C₆-alkylamino, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonylamino, C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonylamino, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylamino, naphthyl, or heterocyclyl; Z⁴ is a bond or CH₂ and R¹² and R¹³ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]carbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylsulfonyl, or heterocyclylcarbonyl; Z⁵ is a bond or CH₂ and R¹⁴ is hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; Z⁶ is a bond or CH₂ and R¹⁵ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl, or phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; and Z⁷ is a bond and R¹⁶ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl; and wherein R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e), and R^(f) are, independently of one another, hydrogen, a substituent as defined in R^(a), C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, [tri-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsilyl]-(C₂-C₆)-alkynyl, and wherein, when R^(a), R^(b), R^(e), R^(d), R^(e), and R^(f) are aliphatic, cyclic or aromatic substituents, said aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated.
 30. The method of claim 24, wherein R¹ is hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl and R² is C₁-C₆-alkyl, wherein C₁-C₆-alkyl in R¹ and R² is optionally partially or fully halogenated.
 31. The method of claim 24, wherein R³ is R²⁶ or OR²⁷, wherein R²⁶ and R²⁷ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, or phenylcarbonyl, wherein the aliphatic or aromatic moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated, or SO₂R³¹, wherein R³¹ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl, wherein phenyl is optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with C₁-C₆-alkyl groups.
 32. The method of claim 24, wherein R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, and R⁸ are hydrogen.
 33. The method of claim 24, wherein the two centers of chirality in the piperazine ring have the (S,S)-configuration.
 34. A composition comprising a herbicidally effective amount of at least one piperazine compound of formula (I)

or an agriculturally useful salt thereof, wherein: R¹ and R² are, independently of one another, cyano, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, phenyl, phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; phenyl-[C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; phenylheterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or COR²¹, wherein R²¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, amino, C₁-C₆-alkylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino, C₃-C₆-alkenylamino, C₃-C₆-alkynylamino, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonylamino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, phenyl, phenylamino, phenoxy, naphthyl, or heterocyclyl; or NR²²R²³, wherein R²² and R²³ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, or C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl; or OR²⁴, wherein R²⁴ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, phenyl, or phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or SO₂R²⁵, wherein R²⁵ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl; wherein, when R¹ and R² are aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituents, said aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof, and wherein R¹ is optionally hydrogen; R³ is a radical R²⁶, OR²⁷, SR²⁸, NR²⁹R³⁰, or N(OR³¹)R³², wherein R¹⁶, R²⁷, R²³, R²⁹, and R³² are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-haloalkynyl, formyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylcarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkenylcarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkynylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyloxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkenylaminocarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkynylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl-aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]carbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-aminocarbonyl, di-(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminothiocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxyimino-C₁-C₆-alkyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkylamino)imino-C₁-C₆-alkyl, N-(di-C₁-C₆-alkylamino)imino-C₁-C₆-alkyl or [tri-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]silyl, wherein the aliphatic or isocyclic moieties of the substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl-aminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; or phenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, phenoxycarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, phenylsulfonylaminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-N-(phenyl)aminocarbonyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclyloxycarbonyl, heterocyclylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-N-(heterocyclyl)aminocarbonyl, or heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, wherein the phenyl or heterocyclyl moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof; or S(O)_(n)R³³, wherein n is 1 or 2; and R³³ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl or phenyl, wherein phenyl is optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof; and R³⁰ and R³¹ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, or C₂-C₆-alkynyl, wherein the aliphatic or isocyclic moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; or phenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclyl, or heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, wherein the phenyl or heterocyclyl moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, or C₁-C₆-alkoxy, wherein the aliphatic moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; and wherein R³ and R⁴ together are optionally a keto group; R⁷ and R⁸ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkyl optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkylamino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; A¹ and A² are, independently of one another, aryl or heteroaryl, with the proviso that neither A¹ nor A² is indolyl, and wherein R^(a) is attached in the ortho-position to the point of attachment of A¹ to a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom of A¹; R^(a) is halogen, cyano, nitro, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₄-C₆₀-alkadienyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, [tri-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsilyl]-(C₂-C₆)-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl, aryl, phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl-(C₂-C₆)-alkenyl, phenylsulfonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl-[C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or Z¹P(O)(OR⁹), or Z²B(OR¹⁰)₂, wherein R⁹ and R¹⁰ are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl and wherein both R¹⁰ moieties in Z²B(OR¹⁰)₂ together optionally define a C₂-C₄-alkylene chain; or Z³COR¹¹, wherein R¹¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, amino, C₁-C₆-alkylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₆-alkoxyamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxy]amino, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonylamino, C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonylamino, C₃-C₆-alkenylamino, C₃-C₆-alkynylamino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylamino, naphthyl, or heterocyclyl; or Z⁴ NR¹²R¹³, wherein R¹² and R¹³ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylcarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]carbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonylaminocarbonyl, or heterocyclylcarbonyl; or Z⁵CH═N—O—R¹⁴, wherein R¹⁴ is hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; or Z⁶OR¹⁵, wherein R¹⁵ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl, or phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or Z⁷SO₂R¹⁶, wherein R¹⁶ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl; wherein Z¹, Z², Z³, Z⁴, Z⁵, Z⁶, and Z⁷ are, independently of one another, a bond, —CH₁—, —CH₂—CH₂—, —O—CH(R¹⁷)—, —S—CH(R¹⁸)—, —S(O)—CH(R¹⁹)—, or —SO₂CH(R²⁰)—, wherein R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, and R²⁰ are, independently of one another, hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; and wherein, when R^(a) is an aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituent, said aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituent is optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or is optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof, R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e), and R^(f) are, independently of one another, hydrogen or a substituent as defined in R^(a); and wherein any two of R^(a), R^(b), or R^(e) attached to adjacent ring atoms of A¹ or any two of R^(d), R^(e), or R^(f) attached to adjacent ring atoms of A² are optionally straight-chain C₃-C₆-alkylene optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof, wherein one CH₂ group in C₃-C₆-alkylene is optionally replaced by a carbonyl group, thiocarbonyl group, or sulfonyl group and wherein one or two non-adjacent CH₂ groups in C₃-C₆-alkylene are optionally replaced by oxygen, sulfur, or a group NR³⁴, where R³⁴ is a substituent as defined in R¹²; and auxiliaries customary for formulating crop protection agents.
 35. A process for preparing the composition of claim 34 comprising mixing a herbicidally effective amount of at least one piperazine compound of formula (I) or an agriculturally useful salt thereof and auxiliaries customary for formulating crop protection agents.
 36. A piperazine compound of formula (I)

or an agriculturally useful salt thereof, wherein: R¹ and R² are, independently of one another, cyano, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, phenyl, phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; phenyl-[C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; phenylheterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or COR²¹, wherein R²¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, amino, C₁-C₆-alkylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino, C₃-C₆-alkenylamino, C₃-C₆-alkynylamino, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonylamino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, phenyl, phenylamino, phenoxy, naphthyl, or heterocyclyl; or NR²²R²³, wherein R²² and R²³ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, or C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl; or OR²⁴, wherein R²⁴ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, phenyl, or phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or SO₂R^(e), wherein R¹⁵ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl; wherein, when R¹ and R² are aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituents, said aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof, and wherein R¹ is optionally hydrogen; R³ is a radical R²⁶, OR²⁷, SR²⁸, NR²⁹R³⁰, or N(OR³¹)R³² wherein R²⁶, R²⁷, R²⁸, R²⁹, and R³² are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-haloalkynyl, formyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylcarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkenylcarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkynylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyloxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkenylaminocarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkynylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl-aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]carbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-aminocarbonyl, di-(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminothiocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxyimino-C₁-C₆-alkyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkylamino)imino-C₁-C₆-alkyl, N-(di-C₁-C₆-alkylamino)imino-C₁-C₆-alkyl or [tri-(C₁-C₄)-alkylsilyl, wherein the aliphatic or isocyclic moieties of the substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkylamino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl-aminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; or phenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, phenoxycarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, phenylsulfonylaminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-N-(phenyl)aminocarbonyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclyloxycarbonyl, heterocyclylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-N-(heterocyclyl)aminocarbonyl, or heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, wherein the phenyl or heterocyclyl moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof; or S(O)_(n)R³³, wherein n is 1 or 2; and R³³ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl or phenyl, wherein phenyl is optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof; and R³⁰ and R³¹ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, or C₂-C₆-alkynyl, wherein the aliphatic or isocyclic moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; or phenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclyl, or heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, wherein the phenyl or heterocyclyl moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, or C₁-C₆-alkoxy, wherein the aliphatic moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; and wherein R³ and R⁴ together are optionally a keto group; R⁷ and R⁸ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkyl optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; A¹ and A² are, independently of one another, aryl or heteroaryl, with the proviso that neither A¹ nor A² is indolyl, and wherein R^(a) is attached in the ortho-position to the point of attachment of A¹ to a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom of A¹; R^(a) is halogen, cyano, nitro, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl C₄-C₆₀-alkadienyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, [tri-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsilyl]-(C₂-C₆)-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl, aryl, phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl-(C₂-C₆)-alkenyl, phenylsulfonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl-[C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or Z¹P(O)(OR)₂ or Z²B(OR¹⁰)₂, wherein R⁹ and R¹⁰ are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl and wherein both R¹⁰ moieties in Z²B(OR¹⁰)₂ together optionally define a C₂-C₄-alkylene chain; or Z³COR¹¹, wherein R¹¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, amino, C₁-C₆-alkylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₆-alkoxyamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxy]amino, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonylamino, C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonylamino, C₃-C₆-alkenylamino, C₃-C₆-alkynylamino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylamino, naphthyl, or heterocyclyl; or Z⁴NR¹²R¹³, wherein R¹² and R¹³ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylcarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]carbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonylaminocarbonyl, or heterocyclylcarbonyl; or Z⁵CH═N—O—R¹⁴, wherein R¹⁴ is hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; or Z⁶OR¹⁵, wherein R¹⁵ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl, or phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or Z⁷SO₂R¹⁶, wherein R¹⁶ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl; wherein Z¹, Z², Z¹, Z⁴, Z⁵, Z⁶, and Z⁷ are, independently of one another, a bond, —CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—, —O—CH(R¹⁷)—, —S—CH(R¹⁸)—, —S(O)—CH(R¹⁹)—, or —SO₂CH(R²⁰)—, wherein R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, and R²⁰ are, independently of one another, hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; and wherein, when R^(a) is an aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituent, said aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituent is optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or is optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e), and R^(f) are, independently of one another, hydrogen or a substituent as defined in R^(a); and wherein any two of R^(a), R^(b), or R^(c) attached to adjacent ring atoms of A¹ or any two of R^(d), R^(e), or R^(f) attached to adjacent ring atoms of A² are optionally straight-chain C₃-C₆-alkylene optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof, wherein one CH₂ group in C₃-C₆-alkylene is optionally replaced by a carbonyl group, thiocarbonyl group, or sulfonyl group and wherein one or two non-adjacent CH₂ groups in C₃-C₆-alkylene are optionally replaced by oxygen, sulfur, or a group NR³⁴, where R³⁴ is a substituent as defined in R¹²; with the proviso that compounds of formula (I) and agriculturally useful salts thereof wherein A¹ and A² are phenyl; R¹ is methyl; R² is hydrogen or methyl; R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸ are hydrogen; R^(a) and R^(b) are each hydroxyl radicals located in the two ortho-positions of the phenyl ring A¹; and R^(c), R^(d), R^(e), and R^(f) are hydrogen; and A¹ is phenyl and A² is 4-imidazolyl or A¹ is 4-imidazolyl and A² is phenyl; and A¹ is phenyl, R^(a) is chlorine, R^(b) and R^(c) are hydrogen, the moiety A²(R^(d)R^(e)R^(d)) is o-chlorophenyl, R¹ and R² are methylcarbonyl, and R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, and R⁸ are hydrogen; are excluded.
 37. A process for preparing the piperazine compound of claim 36 comprising reacting a dipeptide of formula (II)

in the presence of an acid or a base or at elevated temperature, wherein A¹, A², R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e), and R^(f) are as defined for formula (I) and wherein OR^(x) is a leaving group attached via an oxygen atom.
 38. A process for preparing the piperazine compound of claim 36 comprising reacting a piperazine compound of formula (I) wherein R¹ is hydrogen with an alkylating agent or acylating agent to obtain a piperazine compound of formula (I) wherein R¹ is not hydrogen.
 39. A process for preparing the piperazine compound of claim 36 comprising reacting a piperazine compound of formula (I) wherein R² is hydrogen with an alkylating agent or acylating agent to obtain a piperazine compound of formula (I) wherein R¹ is not hydrogen.
 40. A process for preparing the piperazine compound of claim 36 comprising reacting a piperazine compound of formula (Ia)

in the presence of a catalyst and a base and a coupling partner comprising the substituent R^(a), wherein L is halogen or S(O)_(n)R^(k); n is 0, 1 or 2; R^(k) is C₁-C₆-alkyl, halo-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, optionally halogenated aryl, or C₁-C₄-alkyl-substituted aryl; and A¹, A², R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e), and R^(f) are as defined for formula (I).
 41. A process for preparing the piperazine compound of claim 36 where R^(a) is COOH comprising reacting a piperazine compound of formula (I) wherein R^(a) is COOCH₃ with Me₃SnOH.
 42. A process for preparing the piperazine compound of claim 36, wherein R^(a) is a radical CONR^(u)R^(v) or COOR^(w), wherein R^(u) and R^(v) independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonyl or phenyl and R^(W) is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl or C₂-C₆-alkynyl, comprising converting a piperazine compound of formula (I) wherein R^(a) is COOH with a chlorinating agent into the acid chloride of the formula (III)

wherein A¹, A², R¹-R⁸, R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) are as defined for formula (I) and subsequently reacting (III) with an amine HNR^(u)R^(v) or an alcohol HOR^(w).
 43. A process for preparing the piperazine compound of claim 36, comprising reacting a piperazine compound of formula (IV)

wherein A², R¹, R², R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R^(d), R^(e) and R^(f) are as defined for formula (I) in the presence of a base with a compound of formula (V)

wherein A¹, R³, R⁴, R^(a), R^(b) and R^(c) are as defined f0r formula (I) and wherein L is a leaving group.
 44. A dipeptide of formula (II)

wherein: R¹ and R² are, independently of one another, cyano, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, phenyl, phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; phenyl-[C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; phenylheterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or COR²¹, wherein R²¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, amino, C₁-C₆-alkylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino, C₃-C₆-alkenylamino, C₃-C₆-alkynylamino, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonylamino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, phenyl, phenylamino, phenoxy, naphthyl, or heterocyclyl; or NR²²R²³, wherein R²² and R²³ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, or C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl; or OR²⁴, wherein R²⁴ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, phenyl, or phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or SO₂R^(e5), wherein R²⁵ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl; wherein, when R¹ and R² are aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituents, said aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof, and wherein R¹ is optionally hydrogen; R³ is a radical R²⁶, OR²⁷, SR²⁸, NR²⁹R³⁰, or N(OR³¹)R³², wherein R²⁶, R²⁷, R²⁸, R²⁹, and R³² are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-haloalkynyl, formyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylcarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkenylcarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkynylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyloxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkenylaminocarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkynylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl-aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]carbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-aminocarbonyl, di-(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminothiocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxyimino-C₁-C₆-alkyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkylamino)imino-C₁-C₆-alkyl, N-(di-C₁-C₆-alkylamino)imino-C₁-C₆-alkyl or [tri-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]silyl, wherein the aliphatic or isocyclic moieties of the substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl-aminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; or phenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, phenoxycarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, phenylsulfonylaminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-N-(phenyl)aminocarbonyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclyloxycarbonyl, heterocyclylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-N-(heterocyclyl)aminocarbonyl, or heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, wherein the phenyl or heterocyclyl moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof; or S(O)_(n)R³³, wherein n is 1 or 2; and R³³ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl or phenyl, wherein phenyl is optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof; and R³⁰ and R³¹ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, or C₂-C₆-alkynyl, wherein the aliphatic or isocyclic moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; or phenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclyl, or heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, wherein the phenyl or heterocyclyl moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof; R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, or C₁-C₆-alkoxy, wherein the aliphatic moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; and wherein R³ and R⁴ together are optionally a keto group; R⁷ and R⁸ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkyl optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof A¹ and A² are, independently of one another, aryl or heteroaryl, with the proviso that neither A¹ nor A² is indolyl, and wherein R^(a) is attached in the ortho-position to the point of attachment of A¹ to a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom of A¹; R^(a) is halogen, cyano, nitro, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₄-C₆₀-alkadienyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, [tri-(C₁-C₆-alkylsilyl]-(C₂-C₆)-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl, aryl, phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl-(C₂-C₆)-alkenyl, phenylsulfonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl-[C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or Z¹P(O)(OR⁹)₂ or Z²B(OR¹⁰)₂, wherein R⁹ and R¹⁰ are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl and wherein both R¹⁰ moieties in Z²B(OR¹⁰)₂ together optionally define a C₂-C₄-alkylene chain; or Z³COR¹¹, wherein R¹¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, amino, C₁-C₆-alkylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₆-alkoxyamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxy]amino, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonylamino, C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonylamino, C₃-C₆-alkenylamino, C₃-C₆-alkynylamino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylamino, naphthyl, or heterocyclyl; or Z⁴NR¹²R¹³ wherein R¹² and R¹³ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylcarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]carbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkysulfonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonylaminocarbonyl, or heterocyclylcarbonyl; or Z⁵CH═N—O—R¹⁴, wherein R¹⁴ is hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; or Z⁶OR¹⁵, wherein R¹⁵ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl, or phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or Z⁷SO₂R¹⁶, wherein R¹⁶ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl; wherein Z¹, Z², Z³, Z⁴, Z⁵, A⁶, and Z⁷ are, independently of one another, a bond, —CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—, —O—CH(R¹⁷)—, —S—CH(R⁸)—, —S(O)—CH(R¹⁹)—, or —SO₂CH(R²⁰)—, wherein R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, and R²⁰ are, independently of one another, hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; and wherein, when R^(a) is an aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituent, said aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituent is optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or is optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e), and R^(f) are, independently of one another, hydrogen or a substituent as defined in R^(a); and wherein any two of R^(a), R^(b), or R^(c) attached to adjacent ring atoms of A¹ or any two of R^(d), R^(e), or R^(f) attached to adjacent ring atoms of A² are optionally straight-chain C₃-C₆-alkylene optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof, wherein one CH₂ group in C₃-C₆-alkylene is optionally replaced by a carbonyl group, thiocarbonyl group, or sulfonyl group and wherein one or two non-adjacent CH₂ groups in C₃-C₆-alkylene are optionally replaced by oxygen, sulfur, or a group NR³⁴, where R³⁴ is a substituent as defined in R¹²; and OR^(x) is a leaving group attached via an oxygen atom.
 45. A dipeptide of formula (VI)

wherein: R¹ and R² are, independently of one another, cyano, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, phenyl, phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; phenyl-[C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; phenylheterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or COR²¹, wherein R²¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, amino, C₁-C₆-alkylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino, C₃-C₆-alkenylamino, C₃-C₆-alkynylamino, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonylamino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, phenyl, phenylamino, phenoxy, naphthyl, or heterocyclyl; or NR²²R²³, wherein R²² and R²³ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, or C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl; or OR²⁴, wherein R²⁴ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, phenyl, or phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or SO₂R²⁵, wherein R²⁵ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl; wherein, when R¹ and R² are aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituents, said aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof, and wherein R¹ is optionally hydrogen; R³ is a radical R²⁶, OR²⁷SR²⁸, NR²⁹R³⁰, or N(OR³¹)R³², wherein R²⁶, R²⁷, R²⁸, R²⁹, and R³² are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-haloalkynyl, formyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylcarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkenylcarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkynylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyloxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkenylaminocarbonyl, C₃-C₆-alkynylaminocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl-aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]carbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-amino-carbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₃-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-aminocarbonyl, di-(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-aminothiocarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxyimino-C₁-C₆-alkyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkylamino)imino-C₁-C₆-alkyl, N-(di-C₁-C₆-alkylamino)imino-C₁-C₆-alkyl or [tri-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]silyl, wherein the aliphatic or isocyclic moieties of the substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl-aminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; or phenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, phenoxycarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, phenylsulfonylaminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-N-(phenyl)aminocarbonyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl, heterocyclylcarbonyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclyloxycarbonyl, heterocyclylaminocarbonyl, heterocyclylsulfonyl-aminocarbonyl, N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)-N-(heterocyclyl)aminocarbonyl, or heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, wherein the phenyl or heterocyclyl moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof; or S(O)_(n)R³³, wherein n is l or 2; and R³³ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl or phenyl, wherein phenyl is optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof; and R³⁰ and R³¹ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, or C₂-C₆-alkynyl, wherein the aliphatic or isocyclic moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; or phenyl, phenyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, heterocyclyl, or heterocyclyl-C₁-C₆-alkyl, wherein the phenyl or heterocyclyl moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-haloalkoxy, or combinations thereof, R⁴, R⁵, and R⁶ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, or C₁-C₆-alkoxy, wherein the aliphatic moieties of these substituents are optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or are optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; and wherein R³ and R⁴ together are optionally a keto group; R⁷ and R⁸ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkyl optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; A¹ and A² are, independently of one another, aryl or heteroaryl, with the proviso that neither A¹ nor A² is indolyl, and wherein R^(a) is attached in the ortho-position to the point of attachment of A¹ to a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom of A¹; R^(a) is halogen, cyano, nitro, C₁-C₆-alkyl C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₄-C₆₀-alkadienyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, [tri-(C₁-C₆)-alkylsilyl]-(C₂-C₆)-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfinyl, aryl, phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl-(C₂-C₆)-alkenyl, phenylsulfonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl-[C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or Z¹P(O)(OR⁹)₂ or Z²B(OR¹⁰)₂, wherein R⁹ and R¹⁰ are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl and wherein both R¹⁰ moieties in Z²B(OR¹⁰)₂ together optionally define a C₂-C₄-alkylene chain; or Z¹COR¹¹, wherein R¹¹ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆-alkynyloxy, amino, C₁-C₆-alkylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₆-alkoxyamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxy]amino, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonylamino, C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonylamino, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonylamino, C₃-C₆-alkenylamino, C₃-C₆-alkynylamino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkylamino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkenyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, N—(C₂-C₆-alkynyl)-N—(C₁-C₆-alkoxy)amino, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylamino, naphthyl, or heterocyclyl; or Z⁴NR¹²R¹³ wherein R¹² and R¹³ are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkylcarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]carbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkylsulfonyl, C₁-C₆-alkylaminosulfonyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkylamino]sulfonyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, phenylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonylaminocarbonyl, or heterocyclylcarbonyl; or Z⁵CH═N—O—R¹⁴, wherein R¹⁴ is hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; or Z⁶OR¹⁵, wherein R¹⁵ is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-alkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkylcarbonyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxycarbonyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, [di-(C₁-C₆)-alkoxycarbonyl]-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl, phenyl, or phenyl-(C₁-C₆)-alkyl; or Z⁷SO₂R¹⁶, wherein R¹⁶ is C₁-C₆-alkyl or phenyl; wherein Z¹, Z², Z³, Z⁴, Z⁵, Z⁶ and Z⁷ are, independently of one another, a bond, —CH₂—, —CH₂—CH₂—, —O—CH(R¹⁷)—, —S—CH(R¹⁸)—, —S(O)—CH(R¹⁹)—, or —SO₂CH(R²⁰)—, wherein R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, and R²⁰ are, independently of one another, hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl; and wherein, when R^(a) is an aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituent, said aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic substituent is optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or is optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof; R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(e), and R^(f) are, independently of one another, hydrogen or a substituent as defined in R^(a); and wherein any two of R^(a), R^(b), or R^(c) attached to adjacent ring atoms of A¹ or any two of R^(d), R^(e), or R^(f) attached to adjacent ring atoms of A² are optionally straight-chain C₃-C₆-alkylene optionally partially or fully halogenated and/or optionally mono-, di, or tri-substituted with cyano, hydroxyl, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₁-C₄-haloalkyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₁-C₄-alkylthio, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]amino, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylaminocarbonyl, [di-(C₁-C₄)-alkyl]aminocarbonyl, C₁-C₄-alkylcarbonyloxy, or combinations thereof, wherein one CH₂ group in C₃-C₆-alkylene is optionally replaced by a carbonyl group, thiocarbonyl group, or sulfonyl group and wherein one or two non-adjacent CH₂ groups in C₃-C₆-alkylene are optionally replaced by oxygen, sulfur, or a group NR³⁴, where R³⁴ is a substituent as defined in R¹²; and OR^(x) is a leaving group attached via an oxygen atom. 